Papers by Jose Alejandro Monge Cruz
* The term "gravelstone" is preferred by some authors on semantic basis [51]. Sandstone a silicic... more * The term "gravelstone" is preferred by some authors on semantic basis [51]. Sandstone a siliciclastic rock formed of sand, commonly quartzose or arhosic, cemented with silica, calcium carbonate, iron oxide or clay. Chemical composition: SiO 2. Density: ∼ 2.65 g/cm 3. Shale a fissile rock, commonly with a laminated structure, formed by consolidation of clay or mud (mainly siliciclastic) Argillite (mud rock)-any compact sedimentary rock composed mainly of siliciclastic mud. Chemical composition: SiO 2. Dolomite a carbonate rock, consisting largely of the mineral dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate) Chemical composition: CaMg(CO 3) 2. Density: ∼ 2.87 g/cm 3. Limestone a carbonate rock consisting wholly or mainly of the mineral calcite. Chemical composition: CaCO 3. Density: ∼ 2.71 g/cm 3. Calcarenite a sandstone composed of carbonate grains, typically a clastic variety of limestone. Chemical composition: CaCO 3. Density: ∼ 2.70 g/cm 3. Marl a friable rock consisting of calcium carbonate and siliciclastic mud/clay. Chemical composition: SiO 2 +CaCO 3. Density: ∼ 2.68 g/cm 3. Salt (rock salt)-a chemical rock composed of the mineral halite.
* The term "gravelstone" is preferred by some authors on semantic basis [51]. Sandstone a silicic... more * The term "gravelstone" is preferred by some authors on semantic basis [51]. Sandstone a siliciclastic rock formed of sand, commonly quartzose or arhosic, cemented with silica, calcium carbonate, iron oxide or clay. Chemical composition: SiO 2. Density: ∼ 2.65 g/cm 3. Shale a fissile rock, commonly with a laminated structure, formed by consolidation of clay or mud (mainly siliciclastic) Argillite (mud rock)-any compact sedimentary rock composed mainly of siliciclastic mud. Chemical composition: SiO 2. Dolomite a carbonate rock, consisting largely of the mineral dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate) Chemical composition: CaMg(CO 3) 2. Density: ∼ 2.87 g/cm 3. Limestone a carbonate rock consisting wholly or mainly of the mineral calcite. Chemical composition: CaCO 3. Density: ∼ 2.71 g/cm 3. Calcarenite a sandstone composed of carbonate grains, typically a clastic variety of limestone. Chemical composition: CaCO 3. Density: ∼ 2.70 g/cm 3. Marl a friable rock consisting of calcium carbonate and siliciclastic mud/clay. Chemical composition: SiO 2 +CaCO 3. Density: ∼ 2.68 g/cm 3. Salt (rock salt)-a chemical rock composed of the mineral halite.
Table 01 (ontents 2.). Products Composition " 2.) .1. liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) " 2.).2. Gaso... more Table 01 (ontents 2.). Products Composition " 2.) .1. liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) " 2.).2. Gasoline " 2.).). Kerosene " 2.) .4. Je t Fuel " 2.).5. Diesel Fuel " 2.).6. Fuel Oil '5 2.4.8. Refractive Index '5 2.4.9. Freezing Point '5 2.4.10. Aniline Point '5 2.4.11. Flash Point " 2.4.12. Oclane Number " 2. 4.1). Celane Number " 2.4.14. Smoke Point " 2.4.15. Reid Vapour Pressure '7 2.4.16. Water. Salt and Sediment " 2.4.17. Molecular Weight '7 2•5• Chemical Analysis Data " 2.5.1. Elemental Analysis " 2.5.2. Carbon Residue " 2.5.3. Detailed Hydrocarbon Analysis " 2.5.4. Hydrocarbon Family Analysis " 2.5.5. Aromatic Carbon Content " 2.5.6. SARA Analysis " 3. Thermophvsical Pro perties of Petroleum Fractions a nd Crude Oils
Lindemer has over twenty-five years of experience in the oil and downstream petroleum industries ... more Lindemer has over twenty-five years of experience in the oil and downstream petroleum industries and is an expert on the global oil industry. He specializes in downstream refining and marketing operations and has worked on consulting and research projects in the energy, biofuels, and downstream oil business worldwide. He holds an MS in Agricultural and Applied Economics and a BS in Plant Pathology with emphasis in economics and chemistry.
The primary aim of the book is to present the basic physics of reservoir engineering, using the s... more The primary aim of the book is to present the basic physics of reservoir engineering, using the simplest and most straightforward of mathematical techniques. It is only through having a complete understanding of the physics that the engineer can hope to appreciate and solve complex reservoir engineering problems in a practical manner. Chapters 1 through 4 serve as an introduction to the subject and contain material presented on Shell's basic training courses. They should therefore be of interest to anyone even remotely connected with the business of developing and producing hydrocarbon reserves. Chapters 5 through 8 are more specialised describing the theory and practice of well testing and pressure analysis techniques, which are probably the most important subjects in the whole of reservoir engineering. The approach is entirely general in recognising that the superposition of dimensionless pressure, or pseudo pressure functions, perm its the analysis of any rate-pressure-time record retrieved from a well test, for any type of reservoir fluid. To appreciate this generality, the reader is advised to make a cursory inspection of section 8.13 (page 295), before embarking on a more thorough reading of these chapters. The author hopes that this will serve as a useful introduction to the recently published and, as usual, excellent SPE Monograph (Advances in Well Test Analysis; by Robert C. Earlougher, Jr.), in which a knowledge is assumed of much of the theory presented in these four chapters. Chapter 9 describes the art of aquifer modelling, while Chapter 10, the final chapter, covers the subject of immiscible, incompressible displacement. The message here isthat there is but one displacement theory, that of Buckley and Leverett. Everything else is just a matter of "modifying" the relative permeability curves (known in the business as "scientific adjustment"), to account for the manner in which the fluid saturations are distributed in the dip-normal direction. These curves can then be used in conjunction with the one dimensional Buckley-Leverett equation to calculate the oil recovery. By stating the physics implicit in the generation of averaged (pseudo) relative permeabilities and illustrating their role in numerical simulation, it is hoped that this chapter will help to guide the hand of the scientific adjuster. Of those who have offered technical advice, I should like to acknowledge the
Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons that occur in their naturar states as gas, liquid or solid... more Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons that occur in their naturar states as gas, liquid or solid. The state of petroleum is determined by its composition, pressure andlempe.ature. Virtuallyall petroleum is produced from the earth in either the gas or liquid state. commonly, these materials are referred to as natural gas fgas state) or ciude oil friquid state). Examples of solid materials are wax, asphalt and coil. In the early days ofthe petroleum industry, natural gas was considered undesirable and people were only interested in crude oil. currently, natural gas is an important product in itself.
may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by select... more may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting ''Customer Support'' and then ''Obtaining Permissions.'' Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been wirtten, Elsevier prints its books on acid-free paper whenever possible.
Tabla 1-1. Composición química de los hidrocarburos Nombre y fórmula del grupo de series Nombre F... more Tabla 1-1. Composición química de los hidrocarburos Nombre y fórmula del grupo de series Nombre Fórmula Estado Notas C a p í t u l o 1-¿ Q u é e s e l P e t r ó l e o ? 49 Los siguientes ejemplos de análisis de crudos venezolanos dan idea de sus características, contenido y rendimiento.
ÍNDICE I. INTRODUCCIÓN Y DEFINICIÓN 2 Información requerida y principios 2 II. TIPOS DE BARRENAS ... more ÍNDICE I. INTRODUCCIÓN Y DEFINICIÓN 2 Información requerida y principios 2 II. TIPOS DE BARRENAS 3 Barrenas tricónicas 3 Barrenas de cortadores fijos 8 Barrenas especiales
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Papers by Jose Alejandro Monge Cruz