Ecotoxicologia

2021/1
2
Micropoluentes Contaminantes de Preocupação
Emergente (CEC)
São compostos
antropogênicos PPCPs
1 Produtos Farmacêuticos e
ou naturais Cuidados Pessoais
presentes no
meio ambiente PAHs
em concentrações 2 Hidrocarbonetos Aromáticos
Policíclicos
de traços que
variam de ng/L a PFAS
µg/L. 3 Polifluoroalquílicas

4
As concentrações MPs no lodo de esgoto dependem
muito de suas propriedades físico-químicas

Log Kow Log Koc

< 2,5 – Baixo potencial de Valores mais alto –
sorção; químicos orgânicos menos
móveis;
2,5 < 4 – Médio potencial de
sorção; Valores mais baixos –
químicos orgânicos mais
> 4 - Alto potencial de sorção. móveis.

6
7
8
9
10
11
Table 3
Summary of studies reporting concentration of organic micropollutants in sewage sludge.

12
13
 Economia circular
 Digestão anaeróbia
 Produção de biogás
 Biossólidos
 Produção agrícola
 “Fechando o ciclo”
 Micropoluentes
 PPCPs
 PAH
14
 Metais
15
 PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS

 O pré-tratamento de alta temperatura ou pré-tratamento de microondas

quando acoplado com AD mesofílica mostrou melhorias significativas na
remoção de MPs;
 Em comparação com os processos tradicionais de AD, o AnMBR pode
melhorar significativamente a taxa de remoção de MPs e a produção de
biogás;
 separação seletiva por membrana a jusante do tratamento anaeróbio na
forma de nanofiltração ou destilação por membrana, a adição de
materiais intensificadores de sorção, como carvão ativado em pó e
granular, combinando processos anaeróbicos com aeróbicos, entre
outros.

14
 CONCLUSÕES
 Sob o conceito de economia circular, o AD é uma tecnologia atrativa
para “fechar o ciclo”;
 Apesar dos benefícios para as propriedades do solo, esse lodo de esgoto
contém diferentes MPs como PPCPs, PFAS, oligoelementos metálicos e
PAHs, que estão associados a efeitos negativos para a saúde humana e o
meio ambiente;
 Esses compostos são encontrados em biossólidos de AD com
concentrações que dependem das propriedades físico-químicas dos MPs
e as características operacionais do tratamento de AD (tempo de
retenção do lodo, taxa de carga orgânica.
 Devido à sua persistência, toxicidade e capacidade bioacumulativa, é
necessário avaliar os riscos potenciais de sua presença no biossólido.
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