RAC-3h 02
RAC-3h 02
RAC-3h 02
𝑑𝑚𝑣𝑐
Conservação de massa: = 𝑚ሶ 𝑖 − 𝑚ሶ 𝑒
𝑑𝑡
𝑖 𝑒
𝑑𝑚𝑣𝑐
Regime Permanente: =0
𝑑𝑡
𝑚ሶ 𝑒
𝑚ሶ 𝑖
𝑉𝑖 2 𝑉𝑒 2
𝑢𝑖 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑖 𝑢𝑒 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑒
2 2
𝑄ሶ
𝑑𝐸𝑣𝑐 𝑉𝑖 2 𝑉𝑒 2
= 𝑄ሶ − 𝑊ሶ + 𝑚ሶ 𝑖 ℎ𝑖 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑖 − 𝑚ሶ 𝑒 ℎ𝑒 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑒
𝑑𝑡 2 2
𝑖 𝑒
𝑑𝐸𝑣𝑐
Regime Permanente: 𝑑𝑡 = 0
𝑉𝑖 2 𝑉𝑒 2
0 = 𝑄ሶ − 𝑊ሶ + 𝑚ሶ 𝑖 ℎ𝑖 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑖 − 𝑚ሶ 𝑒 ℎ𝑒 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑒
2 2
𝑖 𝑒
𝑉2 2 − 𝑉1 2
𝑄ሶ = 𝑊ሶ + 𝑚ሶ ℎ2 − ℎ1 +
2
ℎ2 = ℎ𝑓 + 𝑥 ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓
𝒉𝟐 = 𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟓, 𝟑 𝒌𝑱/𝒌𝒈
𝑉2 2 −𝑉1 2 𝒌𝑱
= 𝟏, 𝟐
2 𝒌𝒈
4600
𝑄ሶ = 1000 𝐾𝐽/𝑠 + 𝑘𝑔/𝑠 −831,8 + 1,2 kJ/kg
3600
𝑄ሶ = −61,3 𝑘𝑊
Enunciado de Kelvin-Plank
Qh Fonte quente
W = Qh - Qc
Qc Fonte fria
W = Qh - Qc
Qc Fonte fria
𝑊 𝑄𝑐
𝜂= =1−
𝑄ℎ 𝑄ℎ
𝑄𝑐 𝑇𝑐
=
𝑄ℎ 𝑇ℎ
Dessa forma:
𝑄𝑐 𝑇𝑐
𝜂 = 1− = 1− Eficiência de Carnot
𝑄ℎ 𝑇ℎ
500 K
Q entrada = 1000 kJ
W = 410 kJ
300 K
W = 410 kJ
410
𝜂= = 0,41 41%
300 K
1000
𝑇𝑐 300
𝜂=1 − =1− = 0,4 (40%)
𝑇ℎ 500
𝑑𝐸𝑣𝑐 𝑉𝑖 2 𝑉𝑒 2
= 𝑄ሶ − 𝑊ሶ + 𝑚ሶ 𝑖 ℎ𝑖 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑖 − 𝑚ሶ 𝑒 ℎ𝑒 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑒
𝑑𝑡 2 2
𝑖 𝑒
ሶ + 𝑚ሶ ℎ1 − ℎ2
0 = − 𝑊𝑡
𝑊ሶ 𝑡
= ℎ1 − ℎ2
𝑚ሶ
𝑑𝐸𝑣𝑐 𝑉𝑖 2 𝑉𝑒 2
= 𝑄ሶ − 𝑊ሶ + 𝑚ሶ 𝑖 ℎ𝑖 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑖 − 𝑚ሶ 𝑒 ℎ𝑒 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑒
𝑑𝑡 2 2
𝑖 𝑒
0 = 𝑄ሶ + 𝑚ሶ ℎ2 − ℎ3
ሶ
−𝑄𝑠𝑎í𝑑𝑎
= ℎ2 − ℎ3
𝑚ሶ
ሶ
𝑄𝑠𝑎í𝑑𝑎
= ℎ2 − ℎ3 Que deve ser retirado
𝑚ሶ do sistema
𝑑𝐸𝑣𝑐 𝑉𝑖 2 𝑉𝑒 2
= 𝑄ሶ − 𝑊ሶ + 𝑚ሶ 𝑖 ℎ𝑖 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑖 − 𝑚ሶ 𝑒 ℎ𝑒 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑒
𝑑𝑡 2 2
𝑖 𝑒
ሶ + 𝑚ሶ ℎ3 − ℎ4
0 = − 𝑊𝑝
𝑊𝑝ሶ
= ℎ3 − ℎ4
𝑚ሶ
𝑊𝑝ሶ
= ℎ4 − ℎ3 Que deve ser
𝑚ሶ fornecida ao sistema
𝑑𝐸𝑣𝑐 𝑉𝑖 2 𝑉𝑒 2
= 𝑄ሶ − 𝑊ሶ + 𝑚ሶ 𝑖 ℎ𝑖 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑖 − 𝑚ሶ 𝑒 ℎ𝑒 + + 𝑔. 𝑧𝑒
𝑑𝑡 2 2
𝑖 𝑒
0 = 𝑄ሶ + 𝑚ሶ ℎ4 − ℎ1
ሶ
−𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎
= ℎ4 − ℎ1
𝑚ሶ
ሶ
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎
= ℎ1 − ℎ4
𝑚ሶ
Que deve ser
fornecido ao sistema
ℎ2−ℎ3
𝜂 =1−
ℎ1−ℎ4
𝑊ሶ 𝑝 4
= න 𝑣 . 𝑑𝑝 = 𝑣3 (𝑝4 − 𝑝3 )
𝑚ሶ 3