FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA Y

ARQUITECTURA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

CALCULO PRACTICO, PROYECTO VIVIENDA

UNIFAMILIAR

INTEGRANTES:
 Goicochea Saenz Yuriko
Rodas Horna Marlon

 De la cruz Leal Antonio
 Peralta Alvarado Shandra
 Pereyra Jacinto Dayam
 Rodriguez Sanchez Patrick
DOCENTE:
Ing. Henry del Castillo
CURSO:
Armed Concrete I

CHIMBOTE – PERÚ
2022
2. Areas tributarias

● At = 4.475 x 2.975= 13.31 m2

● At = 4.65 x 2.975= 13.83 m2
● At = 4.60 x 2.975= 13.68 m2
● At = 3.70 x 2.975= 11.007 m2
● At = 5.475 x 2.975= 16.29 m2
● At = 4.475 x 2.150= 9.62 m2
● At = 4.65 x 2.150= 9.99 m2
● At = 4.60 x 2.150= 9.89 m2
● At = 3.70 x 2.150= 7.955 m2
● At = 5.475 x 2.150= 11.77 m2
● At = 4.475 x 3.475= 15.55 m2
● At = 4.65 x 3.475= 16.16 m2
● At = 4.60 x 3.475= 15.98 m2
● At = 3.70 x 3.475= 12.86 m2
● At = 5.475 x 3.475= 19.02 m2

cargas tributarias

● Ct = 13.31 m2 x 504 kg/m = 6708.24 kg/m3

● Ct = 13.83 m2 x 504 kg/m = 6970.32 kg/m3
● Ct = 13.68 m2 x 504 kg/m = 6894.72 kg/m3
● Ct = 11.007 m2 x 504 kg/m = 5547.528 kg/m3
● Ct = 16.29 m2 x 504 kg/m = 8210.16 kg/m3
● Ct = 9.62 m2 x 504 kg/m = 4848.48 kg/m3
● Ct = 9.99 m2 x 504 kg/m = 5034.96 kg/m3
● Ct = 9.89 m2 x 504 kg/m = 4984.56 kg/m3
● Ct = 7.955 m2 x 504 kg/m = 4009.32 kg/m3
● Ct = 11.77 m2 x 504 kg/m = 5932.08 kg/m3
● Ct = 15.55 m2 x 504 kg/m = 7837.2 kg/m3
● Ct = 16.16 m2 x 504 kg/m = 8144.64 kg/m3
● Ct = 15.98 m2 x 504 kg/m =8053.92 kg/m3
● Ct = 12.86 m2 x 504 kg/m = 6481.44 kg/m3
● Ct = 19.02 m2 x 504 kg/m = 9586.08 kg/m3
3. Cargas muertas

3.1. Columnas:

0.35 x 0.35 x 2.70= 0.33075m3

1m3 ------- 2400 kg

0.33075m3 ------- X = 793.8 kg

Multiplicamos por el número de columnas:

793.8 x 24= 190551.2 kg

3.2. Vigas:

● 2.975 x 0.35 x 0.60= 0.62475 m3

1m3 ------- 2400 kg

0.62475 m3 ------- X = 1499.4 kg

x6= 8996.4kg

● 2.150 x 0.35 x 0.60= 0.4515 m3

1m3 ------- 2400 kg

0.4515 m3 ------- X = 1083.6 kg

x6= 6501.6

● 3.475 x 0.35 x 0.60= 0.72975 m3

1m3 ------- 2400 kg

0.72975 m3 ------- X = 1751.4 kg

x6= 10508.4
3.2. Cargas Vivas o Sobrecarga:

● Sobrecarga de Viguetas:

s/c = 200kgf/m2 x 0.40m

s/c = 80 kgf/m

● Sobrecarga de Vigas:

s/c = 200kgf/m2 x 4.50m

s/c = 900 kgf /m

● Sobrecarga Columna:

s/c = 200kgf/m2 x 4.50m x 6.50 m

s/c = 5850 kgf

4.Cálculo de flexión en las vigas
4.1. Diseño de vigas T donde corresponda
4.2. DISEÑO DE REFUERZO
5. Diseño de Losas Aligeradas

Carga Muerta (0) = 0.4 Tn/m 2

Carga Viva = 0.2 Tn/m 2

Carga Amplificada
Wu = 1.40 + 1.7 L
Wu = 1.4 (0.4) + 1.7 (0.2)
Wu = 0.90 Tn/m 2
B = 0.40 : Vigueta
Wu = 0.36 Tn/m 2
Calculo de Acero Central
Mn = 0.89 tn/m
F'c = 210 kg/cm2

Fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Primer tanteo
1. Asumir ‘‘a’’ = 3.4 (20% de ‘‘d’’)

Mn
As =
( a2 )
Fy d−

2
0.89∗10
As = 3.4
4200(17− )
2

As = 1.38 cm2

2. Verificando

As∗F ' y
a= '
0.85∗F c∗b

1.38∗4200
a= = 3.25 cm
0.85∗210∗10

Segundo Tanteo
5
0.89∗10
As = 3.25
4200(17− )
2

As = 1.38 cm

Verificando ‘‘a’’

1.38∗4200
a= = 3.25 cm
0.85∗210∗10

1 Ø 5/8'' = 1.98 c m2

Acero Positivo
 Mn = 0.61 Tn/m
F'c = 210kg /c m2
Fy = 4200 kg /c m2

Calcular ‘‘a’’

0.89 → 3.25 cm
0.61 → x

x = 2.23 cm
a = 2.23 cm

 Primer Tanteo

1) Asumir a = 2.23 cm

Mn
As =
Fy d− ( a2 )
5
0.61∗10
As = 2.23
4200(17− )
2

As = 0.91 c m2

2) Verificando

As∗F ' y
a= '
0.85∗F c∗b

0.91∗4200
a=
0.85∗210∗10

a = 2.14 cm

1 Ø 1/2'' = 1.27 c m2

Acero en los Apoyos Extremos

Mn = 0.36 Tn/m
F'c = 210kg /c m2
Fy = 4200 kg /c m2

0.61 → 2.14
0.36 → x
x = 1.26 cm
 a = 1.26 cm

 Primer Tanteo

1) Asumir a = 1.26 cm

Mn
As =
( a2 )
Fy d−

5
0.35∗10
As = 1.26
4200(17− )
2

As = 0.52 c m2

2) Verificando

'
As∗F y
a= '
0.85∗F c∗b

0.52∗4200
a=
0.85∗210∗10

a = 1.22 cm

1 Ø 1/2'' = 1.27 c m2

Verificando Acero Mínimo

14
As min = '
b∗d
F y

14
As min = (10∗17)
4200

As min = 1.27 c m2

Verificando acero máximo

1
c= xdf
2
 1
c= * 17
2
c = 8.5 cm2

a= ;cᵦ
a = (0.85) (8.5)
a = 7.23
'
0.85∗F c∗a . b
Vv Smax = '
F y
0.85∗20∗5.42∗10
Vv Smax =
4200
Vv Smax = 2.30 c m2

Verificamos cortante máximo

1.15∗WvL
Vv =
2
1.15∗0.36∗3.50
Vv = =0.78Tn
2
Vv
Vn = =0.78 Tn

0.78
Vn = =1.05 Tn
0.75
6.Diseño de Escalera

 Altura = 2.80 m

Altura libre = 2.50 m

Canto de forjado = 0.30 m

 Escalones:
280 cm: 18 cm (CH tipo) = 15.5555 aprox. 16 escalones
 Contrahuella:
280 cm: 16 escalones = 17.5 cm

 Huella Adecuada: 2 x 17.5 + h = 63

Escalera: 16 escalones
H= 63 – (2x17.5) = 28 cm Contrahuella: 17.5 cm
Huellas: 28 cm
Tramos: 2 tramos de 8 escalones
 Ancho = 1 m

 Longitud de la caja escalera:

7 huellas por tramo x 28 cm de huella = 196 cm

Mesetas (arranque y desembarco = 200 cm

TOTAL = 3.96 M