Noi Cercetări Asupra Creierului Și Invatarii
Noi Cercetări Asupra Creierului Și Invatarii
Noi Cercetări Asupra Creierului Și Invatarii
www.learnercenteredteaching.com
Obiective
Până la sfârșitul prezentării, cursanții:
www.enchantedlearning.com/.../gifs/Neuron.GIF
Creierul uman
• Învățarea este o
schimbare în
structura neuronală
a creierului.
(Ratey, 2002)
www.virtualgalen.com/.../ neurons-small.jpg
Definiția profesorilor pentru Învățare?
\
Creșterea dendritelor
• Cu 20 de minute de
expunere la învățarea
nouă, dendritele din
creier încep să crească
material celular nou.
I wonder if
there are
inequities in
pay for men
of color
Hărți conceptuale
8. O hartă conceptuală reprezintă vizual
(cea mai ușoară
cale pentru creier de a învăța , Zull, 2002) concepte
importante concepts și idei studiate și ce legătură au unele cu
altele.
www.universityhighschool.org/webquest/Element...
Păstrarea amintirilor
• Cea mai bună modalitate de
a minimiza degradarea
memoriei este de a folosi
strategii de repetiție
elaborative –
• vizualizare
• cântat
• scris
• sartografiere semantică
• desen imagini simbolice
• mnemonice.
Emoțiile and Memoria
•
Cercetările arată că elevii își
amintesc informații care sunt mai
emoționale decât informațiile
care au un caracter factual sau
neutru. (Zull, 2002)
• Stimularea emoției organizează și
coordonează activitatea (Bloom, Beal &
Kupfer 2003)
creierul are
nevoie de somn
pentru a procesa
informații
Stress
8. Stress
Stress-ul
diminuează/dău
nează grav
funcționării
creierului
Mai multe simțuri
9. Creierul
funcționează mai
bine când sunt
implicare mai
multe simțuri
Nevoile creierului
creierul are nevoie
pentru a funcționa
efectiv:
• 1. exercițiu
• 2. somn
• 3. oxigen
• 4. hidratare
• 5. hrană (glucoză)
Modele și Invățare
• Creierul este un dispozitiv care caută modele
care relaționează între ele concepte și caută
asemănări, diferențe sau relații între ele. " (Ratey,
2002, pg.5)
Sociology Psychology
Informația învățată într-un model complet
• Atunci când informațiile sunt învățate ca parte a unui întreg
(un model complet), devin mai ușor de reținut.
Zull – Ciclul de
învățare Naturală
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• .
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