Ani (grad)
Za ostale upotrebe, v. Ani (razvrstavanje).
Ani (armenski: Անի, turski: Ani, latinski: 'Abnicum') je nekadašnji grad, čiji se ostaci nalaze u turskoj provinciji Kars na granici s Armenijom, a koji je u srednjem vijeku bio prijestolnica tadašnje Kraljevine Armenije.
| Ani | |
|---|---|
| Grad | |
| Անի | |
 Ruševine grada Ani, pogled iz Armenije | |
 A map of Ani | |
  Ani | |
| Koordinate: 40°30′27″N 43°34′22″E / 40.50750°N 43.57278°E | |
| Opći podaci | |
| zemlja | Turska |
| Provincija | Kars |
| • Nadmorska visina | 1464 |
| Stanovništvo | |
| • Procena () | nenastanjen |
Prvi put se spominje u 5. vijeku, a prijestolnicom Armenije je postao 961. Do 18. vijeka je bio potpuno napušten.
Literatura
uredi
- Cowe, S. Peter (2001). Ani: World Architectural Heritage of a Medieval Armenian Capital. Sterling, Va.: Peeters.
- (hy) Hakobyan, Tadevos Kh. (1980). Անիի Պատմություն, Հնագույն Ժամանակներից մինչև 1045 թ, գիրք 1 (The History of Ani, from Ancient Times Until 1045, Book I). Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Yerevan State University Press.
- (hy) Hakobyan, Tadevos Kh. (1982). Անիի Պատմություն, 1045 թ. մինչև անկումն ու ամայացումը, գիրք 2 (The History of Ani, from 1045 Until its Collapse and Desolation, Book II). Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Yerevan State University Press.
- Kevorkian, Raymond (2001). Raymond Kevorkian. ur. Ani – Capitale de l'Arménie en l'An Mil.
- Lynch, H.F.B. (1901). Armenia, Travels and Studies. London: Longmans. ISBN 978-1-4021-8950-0.
- Marr, Nicolas Yacovlevich (2001). Ani – Rêve d'Arménie. Paris: Anagramme Editions.
- Minorsky, Vladimir (1953). Studies in Caucasian History. ISBN 978-0-521-05735-6.
- Paolo, Cuneo (1984). Documents of Armenian Architecture, volume 12: Ani.
- Kalantar, Ashkharbek (1994). Armenia from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages.
- Sinclair, Thomas Allen (1987). Eastern Turkey, an Architectural and Archeological Survey, volume 1.
Vanjske veze
uredi- Ani - informacije na stranici Wikivoyage
- Virtual Ani – has clickable maps, extensive history and photos
- 3D Models of Ani[mrtav link]