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{{Refimprove|date=October 2010}}
{{More sources|date=October 2010}}
{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox Settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->

<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
|official_name = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
|other_name =
|other_name =
|native_name = صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|native_name = صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
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|settlement_type = [[Province]] of [[Pakistan]]
|settlement_type = [[Province]] of [[Pakistan]]
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<!-- images and maps ----------->
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|image_caption = Road to Naran Valley.
|image_caption = Road to Naran Valley.
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|map_caption = A map showing us where the location of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is in Pakistan
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<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Pakistan|Region]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Pakistan|Region]]
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<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
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| leader_title = [[Governors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Governor]]
| leader_title = [[Governors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Governor]]
| leader_name =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Ministers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Chief&nbsp;Minister]]
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Ministers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Chief&nbsp;Minister]]
| leader_name1 =
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 = [[Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Legislature]]
| leader_title2 = [[Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Legislature]]
| leader_name2 = [[Unicameral]] (?{{ref|leg|*}} seats)
| leader_name2 = [[Unicameral]] (?{{ref|leg|*}} seats)
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| established_title = Established
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1 July 1972
| established_date = 1 July 1972
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|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
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|established_date3 =

<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
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|area_total_km2 = 74,521 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_total_km2 = 74,521 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
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<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2012
|population_as_of = 2012
|population_footnotes =
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|population_note =
|population_note =
|population_total = 20,215,000
|population_total = 20,215,000


|population_density_km2 =
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<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
|timezone = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
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|blank_name = Official languages
|blank_name = Official languages
|blank_info = [[Pashto language|Pashto]]{{,}}[[Pakistani English|English]]
|blank_info = [[Pashto language|Pashto]]{{·}}[[Pakistani English|English]]
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|website = [http://www.khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk]
|website = [http://www.khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ('''{{lang-ur|صوبہ سرحد پاکستان}}) is a province in northwest [[Pakistan]]. The capital is [[Peshawar]] and it has a population of 14 million people and an area of 28,773 [[square mile|mi²]] or (74,521 [[square kilometre|km²]]). The province was created in 1901 during [[British]] rule when it was separated from a [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]] province of the [[British India]] Empire.{{fact|date=November 2010}} A [[referendum]] was held in the North West Frontier Province on 2 July 1947. The majority of voters wanted to join with Pakistan, with only a very small number voting to join with [[India]]. The province became a part of Pakistan, because of this referendum.
'''Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ('''{{lang-ur|صوبہ سرحد پاکستان}}) is a province in northwest [[Pakistan]]. The capital is [[Peshawar]] and it has a population of 14 million people and an area of 28,773 [[square mile|mi²]] or (74,521 [[square kilometre|km²]]). The province was created in 1901 during [[British]] rule when it was separated from a [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]] province of the [[British India]] Empire.{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}} A [[referendum]] was held in the North West Frontier Province on 2 July 1947. The majority of voters wanted to join with Pakistan, with only a very small number voting to join with [[India]]. The province became a part of Pakistan, because of this referendum.


Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is divided into 26 districts. There are 21 Settled Area Districts and 5 [[Provincially Administered Tribal Area]]s (PATA) Districts. The administration of the PATA districts is the responsibility the President of Pakistan and the Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ljcp.gov.pk/Menu%20Items/1973%20Constitution/constitution.htm| title=The Constitution| publisher=Government of Pakistan| accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref>
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is divided into 26 districts. There are 21 Settled Area Districts and 5 [[Provincially Administered Tribal Area]]s (PATA) Districts. The administration of the PATA districts is the responsibility the President of Pakistan and the Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ljcp.gov.pk/Menu%20Items/1973%20Constitution/constitution.htm| title=The Constitution| publisher=Government of Pakistan| accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref>


==Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa==
==Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa==
For over a hundred years from its founding as a province of [[British India]] in 1901, it was known as the North-West Frontier Province. '''Afghania''' is another name long considered as a replacement for North-West Frontier Province.<ref>Zeeshan Haider. [https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSISL2657120070801 "Islamists want Pakistan province renamed 'Afghania'."] ''[[Reuters]]''. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2010.</ref><ref name="No end">[http://www.onepakistan.com/news/national/31194-end-sight-ANP-PML--row-over-NWFP-renaming.html "No end in sight to ANP-PML-N row over NWFP renaming."] ''One Pakistan''. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2010.</ref> It was proposed first by the founding leaders of the [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]] in 1933<ref name="No end"/> and was at least partly chosen to represent the first "a" in "P'''a'''kistan. In 2010 it was renamed.
For over a hundred years from its founding as a province of [[British India]] in 1901, it was known as the North-West Frontier Province. '''Afghania''' is another name long considered as a replacement for North-West Frontier Province.<ref>Zeeshan Haider. [https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSISL2657120070801 "Islamists want Pakistan province renamed 'Afghania'."] ''[[Reuters]]''. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2010.</ref><ref name="No end">[http://www.onepakistan.com/news/national/31194-end-sight-ANP-PML--row-over-NWFP-renaming.html "No end in sight to ANP-PML-N row over NWFP renaming."] ''One Pakistan''. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2010.</ref> It was proposed first by the founding leaders of the [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]] in 1933<ref name="No end"/> and was at least partly chosen to represent the first "a" in "P'''a'''kistan. In 2010 it was renamed.


''Pakhtunkhwa'' (and the other transliteration variants) is derived from ''Pakhtun'' and ''khwa'', the former refers to the ethnic group and the latter literally means "heart".[[File:Swatvalley x 104.JPG|thumb|left|On the way to Shahi Bagh Lake, [[Swat valley]]]]
''Pakhtunkhwa'' (and the other transliteration variants) is derived from ''Pakhtun'' and ''khwa'', the former refers to the ethnic group and the latter literally means "heart".[[File:Swatvalley x 104.JPG|thumb|left|On the way to Shahi Bagh Lake, [[Swat valley]]]]
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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa sits primarily on the [[Iranian plateau]] and comprises the junction where the slopes of the [[Hindu Kush]] mountains on the [[Eurasian]] [[plate]] give way to the Indus-watered hills approaching [[South-central Asia]]. This situation has led to seismic activity in the past.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/419493/Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa/249136/Geography |title=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (province, Pakistan) :: Geography - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |accessdate=2010-05-25}}</ref> The famous [[Khyber Pass]] links the province to Afghanistan, while the Kohalla Bridge in Circle Bakote Abbottabad is a major crossing point over the [[Jhelum River]] in the east.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa sits primarily on the [[Iranian plateau]] and comprises the junction where the slopes of the [[Hindu Kush]] mountains on the [[Eurasian]] [[plate]] give way to the Indus-watered hills approaching [[South-central Asia]]. This situation has led to seismic activity in the past.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/419493/Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa/249136/Geography |title=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (province, Pakistan) :: Geography - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |accessdate=2010-05-25}}</ref> The famous [[Khyber Pass]] links the province to Afghanistan, while the Kohalla Bridge in Circle Bakote Abbottabad is a major crossing point over the [[Jhelum River]] in the east.


The province has an area of 28,773&nbsp;mi² or (74,521&nbsp;km²) &mdash; comparable in size to [[New England]] in North America.<ref>http://www.stratfor.com/files/mmf/5/6/566d754dc7fd57ce4263e14dc24eccc80b369acd.jpg</ref>
The province has an area of 28,773&nbsp;mi² or (74,521&nbsp;km²) &mdash; comparable in size to [[New England]] in North America.<ref>http://www.stratfor.com/files/mmf/5/6/566d754dc7fd57ce4263e14dc24eccc80b369acd.jpg {{dead link|date=July 2020}}</ref>
[[Peshawar]], [[Mardan]], [[Kohat]], [[Abbottabad]], [[Dera Ismail Khan]] and [[Hangu, Pakistan|Hangu]] are the main cities. It borders on [[Afghanistan]].
[[Peshawar]], [[Mardan]], [[Kohat]], [[Abbottabad]], [[Dera Ismail Khan]] and [[Hangu, Pakistan|Hangu]] are the main cities. It borders on [[Afghanistan]].


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===languages===
===languages===
In KPK about 67% of the people are pashtuns and they speak pashto language as regional language.
In KPK about 67% of the people are pashtuns and they speak pashto language as regional language.
Other widely spoken languages are [[Erina language|Erina]], [[kalami]], [[khowar]], [[kohistani]],
Other widely spoken languages are [[Erina language|Erina]], [[kalami]], [[khowar]], [[kohistani]],
[[yidgha]]. Urdu is understood by majority of the people.
[[yidgha]]. Urdu is understood by majority of the people.


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! '''Provincial flag'''
! '''Provincial flag'''
| | [[Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
| | [[Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
| [[Image:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa flag.png|50px]]
| [[File:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa flag.png|50px]]
|-
|-
! '''Provincial seal'''
! '''Provincial seal'''
| | [[Emblem of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
| | [[Emblem of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
| [[Image:Coat of arms of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg|50px]]
|-
|-
! '''Provincial animal'''
! '''Provincial animal'''
| [[Kabul markhor]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| [[Kabul markhor]]
| [[Image:Capra falconeri Markhor Parc Bouillon 31082014 2.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Capra falconeri Markhor Parc Bouillon 31082014 2.jpg|50px]]
|-
|-
! '''Provincial bird'''
! '''Provincial bird'''
| [[White-crested Kalij pheasant]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| [[White-crested Kalij pheasant]]
| [[Image:Kaleej Pheasant Lophura leucomelanos by Dr. Raju Kasambe IMG 1181 (4).jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Kaleej Pheasant Lophura leucomelanos by Dr. Raju Kasambe IMG 1181 (4).jpg|50px]]
|-
|-
! '''Provincial fish'''
! '''Provincial fish'''
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|-
|-
! '''Provincial tree'''
! '''Provincial tree'''
| [[Eldarica pinus|Afghan pine tree]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| [[Eldarica pinus|Afghan pine tree]]
| [[Image:Kızılçam ağacı - Pinus brutia 02.JPG|50px]]
| [[File:Kızılçam ağacı - Pinus brutia 02.JPG|50px]]
|-
|-
! '''Provincial flower'''
! '''Provincial flower'''
| [[Tulipa clusiana|Lady's tulip]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| [[Tulipa clusiana|Lady's tulip]]
| [[Image:Tulipa clusiana1ScottZona.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Tulipa clusiana1ScottZona.jpg|50px]]
|-
|-
! '''Provincial fruit'''
! '''Provincial fruit'''
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! '''Provincial dance'''
! '''Provincial dance'''
| [[Attan dance]]
| [[Attan dance]]
| [[Image:Khattak Dance.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Khattak Dance.jpg|50px]]
|-
|-
! '''Provincial instrument'''
! '''Provincial instrument'''
| [[Rubab]]
| [[Rubab]]
| [[Image:Rubab.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Rubab.jpg|50px]]
|-
|-
! '''Provincial sport'''
! '''Provincial sport'''
| [[Pashtun Archery]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| [[Pashtun Archery]]
| [[Image:Makha (shooting game).jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Makha (shooting game).jpg|50px]]
|}
|}


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==Related pages==
==Related pages==
*[[Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
* [[Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Geographic location
{{Geographic location
|Centre = [[Image:Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg|90px]]
|Centre = [[File:Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg|90px]]
''KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA''
''KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA''
|North = [[Badakhshan Province]], {{flag|Afghanistan}}
|North = [[Badakhshan Province]], {{flag|Afghanistan}}
|Northeast = [[Image:Flag of Gilgit Baltistan.svg|22px]] [[Gilgit Baltistan]]
|Northeast = [[File:Flag of Gilgit Baltistan.svg|22px]] [[Gilgit Baltistan]]
|East = [[Image:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Azad Jammu and Kashmir]]
|East = [[File:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|22px]] [[Azad Jammu and Kashmir]]
|Southeast = [[Image:Proposed Flag of Islamabad Capital Territory.svg |22px]] [[Islamabad Capital Territory]]<br> [[Image:Flag of Punjab.svg|22px]] [[Punjab (Pakistan)]]
|Southeast = [[File:Proposed Flag of Islamabad Capital Territory.svg |22px]] [[Islamabad Capital Territory]]<br> [[File:Flag of Punjab.svg|22px]] [[Punjab (Pakistan)]]
|South = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} Rest of PAKISTAN
|South = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} Rest of PAKISTAN
|Southwest = [[Image:Flag of FATA.svg|22px]] [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]]
|Southwest = [[File:Flag of FATA.svg|22px]] [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]]
|West = [[Kunar Province]], {{flag|Afghanistan}}<br>[[Nuristan Province]], {{flag|Afghanistan}}
|West = [[Kunar Province]], {{flag|Afghanistan}}<br>[[Nuristan Province]], {{flag|Afghanistan}}
|Northwest = {{flagicon|Tajikistan}} TAJIKISTAN
|Northwest = {{flagicon|Tajikistan}} TAJIKISTAN
}}
}}


{{geo-stub}}


[[Category:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa| ]]
[[Category:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa| ]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in Asia]]


{{geo-stub}}

Revision as of 17:36, 23 July 2020

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا
Road to Naran Valley.
Road to Naran Valley.
Official seal of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
A map showing us where the location of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is in Pakistan
A map showing us where the location of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is in Pakistan
Map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Country Pakistan
Established1 July 1972
Government
 • LegislatureUnicameral (?* seats)
Area
 • Total74,521 km2 (28,773 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)
 • Total20,215,000
Time zoneUTC+05:00 (PST)
Official languagesPashto · English
Websitekhyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Urdu: صوبہ سرحد پاکستان) is a province in northwest Pakistan. The capital is Peshawar and it has a population of 14 million people and an area of 28,773 mi² or (74,521 km²). The province was created in 1901 during British rule when it was separated from a Punjab province of the British India Empire.[source?] A referendum was held in the North West Frontier Province on 2 July 1947. The majority of voters wanted to join with Pakistan, with only a very small number voting to join with India. The province became a part of Pakistan, because of this referendum.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is divided into 26 districts. There are 21 Settled Area Districts and 5 Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) Districts. The administration of the PATA districts is the responsibility the President of Pakistan and the Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[1]

Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

For over a hundred years from its founding as a province of British India in 1901, it was known as the North-West Frontier Province. Afghania is another name long considered as a replacement for North-West Frontier Province.[2][3] It was proposed first by the founding leaders of the Muslim League in 1933[3] and was at least partly chosen to represent the first "a" in "Pakistan. In 2010 it was renamed.

Pakhtunkhwa (and the other transliteration variants) is derived from Pakhtun and khwa, the former refers to the ethnic group and the latter literally means "heart".

On the way to Shahi Bagh Lake, Swat valley

Geography

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa sits primarily on the Iranian plateau and comprises the junction where the slopes of the Hindu Kush mountains on the Eurasian plate give way to the Indus-watered hills approaching South-central Asia. This situation has led to seismic activity in the past.[4] The famous Khyber Pass links the province to Afghanistan, while the Kohalla Bridge in Circle Bakote Abbottabad is a major crossing point over the Jhelum River in the east.

The province has an area of 28,773 mi² or (74,521 km²) — comparable in size to New England in North America.[5] Peshawar, Mardan, Kohat, Abbottabad, Dera Ismail Khan and Hangu are the main cities. It borders on Afghanistan.

The region varies in topography from dry rocky areas in the south to forests and green plains in the north. The climate can be extreme with intensely hot summers to freezing cold winters. Despite these extremes in weather, agriculture remains important and viable in the area.

The hilly terrain of Kalam, Upper Dir, Swat, Naran and Kaghan is renowned for its beauty and attracts a great many tourists from neighboring regions and from around the world. Swat is popular among tourists as the "Switzerland of South Asia" as there are many landscape similarities between it and the mountainous terrain of Switzerland.

Geographically the province could be divided into two zones: the northern one extending from the ranges of the Hindu Kush to the borders of Peshawar basin and the southern one extending from Peshawar to the Derajat basin.

The northern zone is cold and snowy in winters with heavy rainfall and pleasant summers with the exception of Peshawar basin, which is hot in summer and cold in winter. It has moderate rainfall. The southern zone is arid with hot summers and relatively cold winters and scanty rainfall.

The major rivers that criss-cross the province are the Kabul, Swat, Chitral, Kunar, Siran, Panjgora, Bara, Kurram, Dor, Haroo, Gomal and Zhob.

Its snow-capped peaks and lush green valleys of unusual beauty have enormous potential for tourism.

Demographics

According to the 1998 census, the population of the province was approximately 17 million,[6] of whom 52% are males and 48% are females. The density of population is 187 per km² and the intercensal change of population is of about 30%.

languages

In KPK about 67% of the people are pashtuns and they speak pashto language as regional language. Other widely spoken languages are Erina, kalami, khowar, kohistani, yidgha. Urdu is understood by majority of the people.

Government

Provincial symbols of KPK (unofficial)
Provincial flag Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Provincial seal Emblem of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Provincial animal Kabul markhor
Provincial bird White-crested Kalij pheasant
Provincial fish Brown trout
Provincial tree Afghan pine tree
Provincial flower Lady's tulip
Provincial fruit Plum
Provincial dish Pilau rice
Provincial dance Attan dance
Provincial instrument Rubab
Provincial sport Pashtun Archery

The President of Pakistan appoints a Governor as head of the provincial government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. There is a directly-elected Provincial Assembly, which has 124 elected members (including 22 seats reserved for women and 3 seats for non-Muslims). The Provincial Assembly elects a Chief Minister to act as the chief executive of the province, assisted by a cabinet of ministers.

References

  1. "The Constitution". Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
  2. Zeeshan Haider. "Islamists want Pakistan province renamed 'Afghania'." Reuters. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "No end in sight to ANP-PML-N row over NWFP renaming." One Pakistan. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
  4. "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (province, Pakistan) :: Geography - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  5. http://www.stratfor.com/files/mmf/5/6/566d754dc7fd57ce4263e14dc24eccc80b369acd.jpg [dead link]
  6. "District wise area and population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa".