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File:Carole Lombard still.jpg

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Carole_Lombard_still.jpg (565 × 595 pixels, file size: 52 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Studio portrait photo of Carole Lombard taken for promotional use.
Date 1 September 2010 (original upload date)
Source Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by El Matador.
Author Metro-Goldwy-Mayer

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.

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Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Original upload log

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
  • 2010-09-01 20:22 Wikiwatcher1 565×595× (53326 bytes) ({{Information |Description={{en|1=Studio portrait photo of Carole Lombard taken for promotional use.}} |Source=MGM studio promo portrait |Author=MGM |Date=circa 1938|Permission= |other_versions= }} {{PD-Pre1964}} ==Additional copyright details:== Addit

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1 September 2010

image/jpeg

b806318fa892c2778c47aad58e756563e20e9824

53,326 byte

595 pixel

565 pixel

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:16, 9 April 2011Thumbnail for version as of 22:16, 9 April 2011565 × 595 (52 KB)El Matador{{Information |Description={{en|Studio portrait photo of Carole Lombard taken for promotional use.}} |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; transfer was stated to be made by User:El Matador. |Date={{Date|2010|09|01}} (origina

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