Predloga:Infopolje Element/symbol-to-term-symbol
Usage
urediSkupina → | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
↓ Perioda | |||||||||||||||||||||
1 | H 2S1⁄2
|
He 1S0
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2 | Li 2S1⁄2
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Be 1S0
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B 2P1⁄2
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C 3P0
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N 4S3⁄2
|
O 3P2
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F 2P3⁄2
|
Ne 1S0
| |||||||||||||
3 | Na 2S1⁄2
|
Mg 1S0
|
Al 2P1⁄2
|
Si 3P0
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P 4S3⁄2
|
S 3P2
|
Cl 2P3⁄2
|
Ar 1S0
| |||||||||||||
4 | K 2S1⁄2
|
Ca 1S0
|
Sc 2D3/2
|
Ti 3F2
|
V 4F3/2
|
Cr 7S3
|
Mn 6S5/2
|
Fe 5D4
|
Co 4F9/2
|
Ni 3F4
|
Cu 2S1⁄2
|
Zn 1S0
|
Ga 2P1⁄2
|
Ge 3P0
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As 4S3⁄2
|
Se 3P2
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Br 2P3⁄2
|
Kr 1S0
| |||
5 | Rb 2S1⁄2
|
Sr 1S0
|
Y 2D3/2
|
Zr 3F2
|
Nb 6D1/2
|
Mo 7S3
|
Tc 6S5/2
|
Ru 5F5
|
Rh 4F9/2
|
Pd 1S0
|
Ag 2S1⁄2
|
Cd 1S0
|
In 2P1⁄2
|
Sn 3P0
|
Sb 4S3⁄2
|
Te 3P2
|
I 2P3⁄2
|
Xe 1S0
| |||
6 | Cs 2S1⁄2
|
Ba 1S0
|
Lu 2D3/2
|
Hf 3F2
|
Ta 4F3/2
|
W 5D0
|
Re 6S5/2
|
Os 5D4
|
Ir 4F9/2
|
Pt 3D3
|
Au 2S1⁄2
|
Hg 1S0
|
Tl 2P1⁄2
|
Pb 3P0
|
Bi 4S3⁄2
|
Po 3P2
|
At 2P3⁄2
|
Rn 1S0
| |||
7 | Fr 2S1⁄2
|
Ra 1S0
|
Lr 2P1/2?
|
Rf 3F2
|
Db 4F3/2?
|
Sg 5D0?
|
Bh 6S5/2?
|
Hs |
Mt |
Ds |
Rg |
Cn |
Nh |
Fl |
Mc |
Lv |
Ts |
Og | |||
La 2D3/2
|
Ce 1G4
|
Pr 4I9/2
|
Nd 5I4
|
Pm 6H5/2
|
Sm 7F0
|
Eu 8S7/2
|
Gd 9D2
|
Tb 6H15/2
|
Dy 5I8
|
Ho 4I15/2
|
Er 3H6
|
Tm 2F7/2
|
Yb 1S0
| ||||||||
Ac 2D3/2
|
Th 3F2
|
Pa 4K11/2
|
U 5L6
|
Np 6L11/2
|
Pu 7F0
|
Am 8S7/2
|
Cm 9D2
|
Bk 6H15/2
|
Cf 5I8
|
Es 4I15/2
|
Fm 3H6
|
Md 2F7/2
|
No 1S0
| ||||||||
Element | Group | Razporeditev elektronov | Oznaka simbola | opomba | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1, 2, | S, P, | ||||||
1 | H | vodik | 1 | 1s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
2 | He | helij | 18 | 1s2 | 1S0 | S | |
3 | Li | litij | 1 | [He] 2s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
4 | Be | berilij | 2 | [He] 2s2 | 1S0 | S | |
5 | B | bor | 13 | [He] 2s2 2p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
6 | C | ogljik | 14 | [He] 2s2 2p2 | 3P0 | P | |
7 | N | dušik | 15 | [He] 2s2 2p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
8 | O | kisik | 16 | [He] 2s2 2p4 | 3P2 | P | |
9 | F | fluor | 17 | [He] 2s2 2p5[1] | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
10 | Ne | neon | 18 | [He] 2s2 2p6 | 1S0 | S | |
11 | Na | natrij | 1 | [Ne] 3s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
12 | Mg | magnezij | 2 | [Ne] 3s2 | 1S0 | S | |
13 | Al | aluminij | 13 | [Ne] 3s2 3p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
14 | Si | silicij | 14 | [Ne] 3s2 3p2 | 3P0 | P | |
15 | P | fosfor | 15 | [Ne] 3s2 3p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
16 | S | žveplo | 16 | [Ne] 3s2 3p4 | 3P2 | P | |
17 | Cl | klor | 17 | [Ne] 3s2 3p5 | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
18 | Ar | argon | 18 | [Ne] 3s2 3p6 | 1S0 | S | |
19 | K | kalij | 1 | [Ar] 4s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
20 | Ca | kalcij | 2 | [Ar] 4s2 | 1S0 | S | |
21 | Sc | skandij | 3 | [Ar] 3d1 4s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
22 | Ti | titan | 4 | [Ar] 3d2 4s2 | 3F2 | F | |
23 | V | vanadij | 5 | [Ar] 3d3 4s2 | 4F3/2 | F | |
24 | Cr | krom | 6 | [Ar] 3d5 4s1 | 7S3 | S | |
25 | Mn | mangan | 7 | [Ar] 3d5 4s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
26 | Fe | železo | 8 | [Ar] 3d6 4s2 | 5D4 | D | |
27 | Co | kobalt | 9 | [Ar] 3d7 4s2 | 4F9/2 | F | |
28 | Ni | nikelj | 10 | [Ar] 3d8 4s2 or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 | 3F4 | F | |
29 | Cu | baker | 11 | [Ar] 3d10 4s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
30 | Zn | cink | 12 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 | 1S0 | S | |
31 | Ga | galij | 13 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
32 | Ge | germanij | 14 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 | 3P0 | P | |
33 | As | arzen | 15 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
34 | Se | selen | 16 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 | 3P2 | P | |
35 | Br | brom | 17 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
36 | Kr | kripton | 18 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 | 1S0 | S | |
37 | Rb | rubidij | 1 | [Kr] 5s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
38 | Sr | stroncij | 2 | [Kr] 5s2 | 1S0 | S | |
39 | Y | itrij | 3 | [Kr] 4d1 5s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
40 | Zr | cirkonij | 4 | [Kr] 4d2 5s2 | 3F2 | F | |
41 | Nb | niobij | 5 | [Kr] 4d4 5s1 | 6D1/2 | D | |
42 | Mo | molibden | 6 | [Kr] 4d5 5s1 | 7S3 | S | |
43 | Tc | tehnecij | 7 | [Kr] 4d5 5s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
44 | Ru | rutenij | 8 | [Kr] 4d7 5s1 | 5F5 | F | |
45 | Rh | rodij | 9 | [Kr] 4d8 5s1 | 4F9/2 | F | |
46 | Pd | paladij | 10 | [Kr] 4d10 | 1S0 | S | |
47 | Ag | srebro | 11 | [Kr] 4d10 5s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
48 | Cd | kadmij | 12 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 | 1S0 | S | |
49 | In | indij | 13 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
50 | Sn | kositer | 14 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 | 3P0 | P | |
51 | Sb | antimon | 15 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
52 | Te | telur | 16 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 | 3P2 | P | |
53 | I | jod | 17 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
54 | Xe | ksenon | 18 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 | 1S0 | S | |
55 | Cs | cezij | 1 | [Xe] 6s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
56 | Ba | barij | 2 | [Xe] 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
57 | La | lantan | n/a | [Xe] 5d1 6s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
58 | Ce | cerij | n/a | [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2[2] | 1G4 | G | |
59 | Pr | prazeodim | n/a | [Xe] 4f3 6s2 | 4I9/2 | I | |
60 | Nd | neodim | n/a | [Xe] 4f4 6s2 | 5I4 | I | |
61 | Pm | prometij | n/a | [Xe] 4f5 6s2 | 6H5/2 | H | |
62 | Sm | samarij | n/a | [Xe] 4f6 6s2 | 7F0 | F | |
63 | Eu | evropij | n/a | [Xe] 4f7 6s2 | 8S7/2 | S | |
64 | Gd | gadolinij | n/a | [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 | 9D2 | D | |
65 | Tb | terbij | n/a | [Xe] 4f9 6s2 | 6H15/2 | H | |
66 | Dy | disprozij | n/a | [Xe] 4f10 6s2 | 5I8 | I | |
67 | Ho | holmij | n/a | [Xe] 4f11 6s2 | 4I15/2 | I | |
68 | Er | erbij | n/a | [Xe] 4f12 6s2 | 3H6 | H | |
69 | Tm | tulij | n/a | [Xe] 4f13 6s2 | 2F7/2 | F | |
70 | Yb | iterbij | n/a | [Xe] 4f14 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
71 | Lu | lutecij | 3 | [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
72 | Hf | hafnij | 4 | [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 | 3F2 | F | |
73 | Ta | tantal | 5 | [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 | 4F3/2 | F | |
74 | W | volfram | 6 | [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2[3] | 5D0 | D | |
75 | Re | renij | 7 | [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
76 | Os | osmij | 8 | [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 | 5D4 | D | |
77 | Ir | iridij | 9 | [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 | 4F9/2 | F | |
78 | Pt | platina | 10 | [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 | 3D3 | D | |
79 | Au | zlato | 11 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
80 | Hg | živo srebro | 12 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
81 | Tl | talij | 13 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
82 | Pb | svinec | 14 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 | 3P0 | P | |
83 | Bi | bizmut | 15 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
84 | Po | polonij | 16 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 | 3P2 | P | |
85 | At | astat | 17 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
86 | Rn | radon | 18 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 | 1S0 | S | |
87 | Fr | francij | 1 | [Rn] 7s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
88 | Ra | radij | 2 | [Rn] 7s2 | 1S0 | S | |
89 | Ac | aktinij | n/a | [Rn] 6d1 7s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
90 | Th | torij | n/a | [Rn] 6d2 7s2 | 3F2 | F | |
91 | Pa | protaktinij | n/a | [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 | 4K11/2 | K | |
92 | U | uran | n/a | [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 | 5L6 | L | |
93 | Np | neptunij | n/a | [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 | 6L11/2 | L | |
94 | Pu | plutonij | n/a | [Rn] 5f6 7s2 | 7F0 | F | |
95 | Am | americij | n/a | [Rn] 5f7 7s2 | 8S7/2 | S | |
96 | Cm | kirij | n/a | [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 | 9D2 | D | |
97 | Bk | berkelij | n/a | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 | 6H15/2 | H | |
98 | Cf | kalifornij | n/a | [Rn] 5f10 7s2[4] | 5I8 | I | |
99 | Es | ajnštajnij | n/a | [Rn] 5f11 7s2 | 4I15/2 | I | |
100 | Fm | fermij | n/a | [Rn] 5f12 7s2 | 3H6 | H | |
101 | Md | mendelevij | n/a | [Rn] 5f13 7s2 | 2F7/2 | F | |
102 | No | nobelij | n/a | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 | 1S0 | S | |
103 | Lr | lavrencij | 3 | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 | 2P1/2? | P | |
104 | Rf | raderfordij | 4 | [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[5][6] | 3F2 | F | |
105 | Db | dubnij | 5 | [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2[6] | 4F3/2? | F | |
106 | Sg | siborgij | 6 | [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[6] | 5D0? | D | |
107 | Bh | borij | 7 | [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[7][6] | 6S5/2? | S | |
108 | Hs | hasij | 8 | [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2[8] | |||
109 | Mt | majtnerij | 9 | [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (napovedano)[6][9] | |||
110 | Ds | darmštatij | 10 | [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 (napovedano)[6] | |||
111 | Rg | rentgenij | 11 | [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (napovedano)[10][6] | |||
112 | Cn | kopernicij | 12 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (napovedano)[6] | |||
113 | Nh | nihonij | 13 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (napovedano)[6] | |||
114 | Fl | flerovij | 14 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (napovedano)[6] | |||
115 | Mc | moskovij | 15 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (napovedano)[6] | |||
116 | Lv | livermorij | 16 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (napovedano)[6] | |||
117 | Ts | tenes | 17 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (napovedano)[6] | |||
118 | Og | oganeson | 18 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (napovedano)[11][6] | |||
119 | Uue | ununenij | 1 | [Og] 8s1 (napovedano)[6] | |||
120 | Ubn | unbinilij | 2 | [Og] 8s2 (napovedano)[6] | |||
121 | Ubu | unbiunij | n/a | [Og] 8s2 8p1 (napovedano)[6] | |||
122 | Ubb | unbibij | n/a | [Og] 7d1 8s2 8p1 (napovedano)[12] | |||
123 | Ubt | unbitrij | n/a | ||||
124 | Ubq | unbikvadij | n/a | [Og] 6f3 8s2 8p1 (napovedano)[12] | |||
125 | Ubp | unbipentij | n/a | ||||
126 | Ubh | unbiheksij | n/a | [Og] 5g2 6f3 8s2 8p1 (napovedano)[12] |
- ↑ Jaccaud et al. 2000, str. 381.
- ↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
- ↑ Berger, Dan. »Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?«. Bluffton College, USA.
- ↑ CRC 2006, str. 1.14.
- ↑ »Rutherfordium«. Royal Chemical Society. Pridobljeno 21. septembra 2019.
- ↑ 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 6,11 6,12 6,13 6,14 6,15 6,16 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). »Transactinides and the future elements«. V Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (ur.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd izd.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). »Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations«. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 116 (5): 1862–1868. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116.1862J. doi:10.1063/1.1430256.
- ↑ Hoffman 2006, str. 1672.
- ↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). »Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium«. The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
- ↑ Turler, A. (2004). »Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements« (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19.
- ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). »Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118«. Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.3493N. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). »Transactinides and the future elements«. V Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (ur.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd izd.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.