Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB) Guide
Cloud access security brokers (CASB) are an important element of a comprehensive cloud security strategy that provides visibility, control, and real-time protection for organizations who use cloud applications. CASBs are designed to help secure organizations’ data stored in the cloud by providing a layer of defense between the cloud environment and an organization’s network. By acting as trust agents between users and providers, CASBs can provide necessary monitoring and control over the deployment of cloud applications without sacrificing user productivity or performance.
In order for CASBs to be effective, organizations must configure their systems to monitor all interactions with the cloud platform. This includes all traffic that goes into or out of the cloud environment, including web requests from employees as well as any services running in the cloud environment. A key part of this configuration involves setting up authentication protocols for each user, which involve verifying identity through methods such as passwords or two-factor authentication (2FA). Once authenticated, access control policies can be established to limit which applications users can access within the system, ensuring only authorized users have access to sensitive data.
Another significant role played by CASBs is enforcing compliance standards throughout the company's security architecture. This is often done by integrating with existing organizational workflows so they can continuously analyze usage logs across multiple services and devices in order to detect anomalous behavior that may indicate malicious activity such as unauthorized downloads or inappropriate sharing of information with external recipients outside of approved sanctioned channels. Moreover, CASB solutions offer additional layers of security such as data loss prevention (DLP), anomaly detection mechanisms, risk scoring capabilities based on user behavior analytics (UBA), privileged account management tools to help manage administrative accounts with additional oversight requirements per various US government regulations such as HIPAA & PCI DSS., along with malware scanning capabilities that enable it to identify known threats from malware before they have an opportunity to cause harm.
Overall, utilizing a robust Cloud Access Security Broker solution helps organizations protect their resources while meeting their security goals both inside and outside the corporate network so they don't lose out on any opportunities associated with leveraging a growing number of available software-as-a-service offerings while reducing potential risks caused by unauthorized access or malicious actors seeking out vulnerable points within system infrastructure architectures for exploitation.
Features Provided by Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB)
- Visibility and Control – CASBs provide visibility into a company’s cloud usage, including users, applications, and data. They also give administrators the ability to control access to those resources. This allows for granular security policies that can be easily configured and enforced.
- Data Loss Prevention (DLP) – CASBs provide DLP capabilities that allow companies to detect, monitor, and protect sensitive data stored in the cloud. These capabilities are critical in helping an organization comply with data privacy regulations such as GDPR or CCPA.
- User Activity Monitoring – CASB solutions include the ability to monitor user activity within the cloud environment in real-time. This includes logging activities such as file uploads/downloads, API calls, authentication attempts and more. This monitoring capability helps uncover malicious activities quickly and prevent further damage from occurring.
- Threat Intelligence – CASB solutions also feature threat detection capabilities designed to identify potential threats within a cloud environment before they cause damage or disrupt operations. Additionally, many solutions support automated responses when a threat is detected, mitigating potential harm quickly and efficiently.
- Cloud App Security – CASBs offer specialized security features tailored for popular cloud applications such as Salesforce or Office 365. These features include granular access control policies for users and files as well as encryption for stored data at rest or in transit over networks such as the internet.
- Endpoint Protection – Some CASB solutions include endpoint security capabilities that allow organizations to secure devices connected to their cloud environment against malware and other cyber threats via deep packet inspections on every communication channel established by each device connected to the network.
- Regulatory Compliance – CASBs enable organizations to meet compliance requirements for various data privacy regulations and standards, including GDPR, CCPA, and PCI-DSS. The solutions can be tailored to meet the specific requirements of each regulation, providing peace of mind that an organization’s cloud environment is compliant.
Types of Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB)
- API Access Brokers: API access brokers are CASB solutions that provide secure access to cloud-based applications via APIs. They manage authorization, authentication and access control to ensure that users only have the necessary privileges to do their jobs. These brokers also monitor user activity and analyze usage data for anomalies or threats.
- Network Layer Brokers: Network layer brokers are designed to secure communication between enterprise networks and cloud environments. They identify and block malicious traffic from entering the cloud environment, as well as prevent unauthorized data exfiltration from leaving it. These CASBs also provide network segmentation and granular control of user access to cloud resources.
- Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Brokers: DLP brokers are CASBs that protect sensitive data by monitoring its movement in and out of the cloud environment. They detect potentially sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or Social Security numbers, based on predetermined criteria and take action according to configured policies – they can trigger an alert or even block the transmission of such data altogether.
- Encryption/Tokenization Brokers: These CASBs use encryption or tokenization technologies to protect confidential information stored in a cloud environment without compromising its usability in applications that need it for processing tasks. For example, medical records could be encrypted before being stored in a healthcare provider’s database so that only authorized personnel with the correct credentials can view them but still process them for diagnostic purposes if needed.
- Identity & Access Management (IAM) Brokers: IAM brokers enable organizations to effectively manage permissions and roles across multiple cloud services from a single console; this makes it easier for companies to audit users’ activities within their organization’s own systems as well as within third-party clouds they may be using for various services like storage or software development platforms.. Additionally, IAM brokers often leverage multi-factor authentication protocols such as two-factor authentication (2FA) help reduce risk associated with malicious actors gaining unauthorized access through stolen credentials or other means.
Trends Related to Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB)
- Increased Adoption: Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB) are becoming increasingly popular as organizations look to secure their cloud activities. This is due to the growing number of cloud applications and services being used, which require a secure and compliant environment.
- Cross-Cloud Security: CASB solutions are now capable of providing comprehensive security and compliance over multiple cloud platforms. This allows for more effective management of diverse cloud environments and data sets.
- Enhanced Visibility: CASB solutions provide organizations with improved visibility into their cloud activities, including real-time monitoring and analytics. This enables organizations to quickly detect any suspicious activity or potential threats and take appropriate action.
- Advanced Threat Protection: CASB solutions offer advanced threat protection capabilities, such as malware detection, anomaly detection, and data loss prevention. These features help organizations protect their sensitive data from malicious actors.
- Automated Compliance: CASB solutions can automate many of the processes required for complying with industry regulations and standards. This helps organizations quickly achieve and maintain regulatory compliance without sacrificing security or performance.
- Improved Collaboration: With advanced collaboration features, users can securely share data across public clouds, private clouds, and on-premises environments. This makes it easier to collaborate while ensuring that data remains secure and compliant.
Advantages of Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB)
- Increased Visibility: A CASB provides the ability to gain greater visibility into the cloud-based activities of employees and other users. By providing real-time access control, data loss prevention, user activity tracking, and threat detection capabilities, a CASB can give organizations a much clearer picture of what is happening in their cloud environment.
- Enhanced Compliance: A CASB can help organizations ensure they are in compliance with all applicable industry regulations and standards. Through its advanced monitoring and logging capabilities, a CASB can provide administrators with an audit trail of user activities that will help them remain compliant.
- Improved Security: By monitoring and analyzing user traffic within the cloud, a CASB can detect suspicious or malicious behavior before it causes harm to an organization's data or systems. Additionally, by enforcing strict access controls on cloud resources, a CASB can protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or misuse.
- Cost Savings: A CASB helps organizations reduce costs associated with managing their cloud environments by reducing manual processes and streamlining operations. By automating certain functions such as onboarding new users or revoking access for terminated employees, a CASB can help reduce administrative overhead and save time for IT staff.
- Improved User Experience: A CASB can help improve the user experience by providing a single point of control for cloud access. By consolidating all authentication, authorization, and data protection services into one platform, CASBs make it easier for users to securely access cloud resources without having to worry about managing multiple passwords or authentication tokens.
How to Pick the Right Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)
- Identify your organization's security requirements: Before selecting a CASB, you should identify what exactly your organization needs in terms of cloud access security. This could include areas such as data loss prevention, identity and access management, threat protection, compliance, or any other specific requirements you might have.
- Do research on the different CASB providers: The best way to start this process is by doing research on the different providers available in the market and looking for customer reviews and ratings. Additionally, talk to industry peers who are already using a CASB to get a better understanding of their experiences with the product/services.
- Evaluate pricing and features: When comparing different products/services from various providers, make sure that their features meet your organizational needs and their pricing fits within your budget. Look for tools that offer value for money when taking into account all of its features and what it can do for your organization’s security posture.
- Test out demos and trials: Once you have narrowed down the list of potential vendors to work with, ask them if they offer demo or trial periods so that you can test out how well it works before signing off on it. Make sure to take note of any feedback or issues you may encounter during this process as this will be useful in making an informed decision later on.
- Ask for references: Finally, it is always a good idea to ask for some customer references from the potential vendor you are considering working with. This will give you an insight into how well their product/services have been performing in the past, and will help make sure that you are making the right decision.
Make use of the comparison tools above to organize and sort all of the cloud access security brokers (CASB) products available.
Who Uses Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB)?
- Employees: Employees use CASB to provide a secure connection to cloud applications, ensuring that user activity is monitored and that corporate data is protected.
- IT Administrators: IT administrators use CASB to ensure compliance with regulatory standards, set policy-based access rules, manage user entitlements, and detect potential threats in real-time.
- Managers: Managers use CASB to monitor employee activities on cloud applications and make sure everyone uses the same level of security.
- Security Officers: Security officers use CASB to establish enforceable policies for cloud application usage, monitor user activity in real time, detect anomalies indicative of malicious behavior or data theft attempts, and take protective measures if needed.
- Auditors: Auditors use CASB to obtain detailed reports on all activities occurring in cloud applications such as documents created/changed/deleted, files downloaded/uploaded/shared etc., enabling auditors to document evidence and meet compliance requirements.
- Cloud Service Providers (CSP): CSPs use CASB in order to protect their customers’ data stored in the cloud by providing them with advanced security features such as encryption at rest & in transit, identity & access management etc.
- Mobile Device Users: Mobile device users use CASB in order to securely access cloud applications and manage their mobile devices, while keeping corporate data safe.
- Business Partners & Contractors: Business partners & contractors use CASB to securely access the company’s cloud-hosted information and maintain confidentiality of shared data.
- Government Agencies: Government agencies use CASB in order to secure their sensitive information and comply with regulations such as HIPAA, PCI DSS etc.
Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB) Pricing
The cost of cloud access security brokers (CASB) vary depending on the number of users, the level of services requested and other associated fees. Generally speaking, CASB solutions can range in price from a few hundred dollars to thousands or even tens of thousands depending on the size and scope of the services needed.
For smaller companies, basic CASB solutions start as low as $500-600 per year for 10 users. Mid-size companies may pay anywhere between $30-$50 per user per month for a more comprehensive suite including advanced features like multi-factor authentication and data loss prevention. For larger organizations with hundreds or even thousands of users, pricing starts around $65-$85 per user per month but can quickly escalate based upon usage and additional requirements.
When selecting a CASB solution, it’s important to consider potential scalability needs along with any additional costs associated with customizing or extending the service to fit your specific needs. Additionally, many vendors are now offering subscription models that bundle multiple security products in one package at discounted prices which can help reduce overall costs for larger organizations.
What Software Do Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB) Integrate With?
Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs) are designed to integrate with various types of software, allowing organizations to easily and securely control and monitor their cloud usage. CASB integrates with cloud-based applications such as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), and Platform-as-a Service (PaaS). CASBs also integrate with identity management solutions like Active Directory, Okta, and Azure Active Directory. Some products offer integration with network security solutions such as firewalls, which can help protect deployments in the public cloud environment. In addition, some products offer integration with data loss prevention (DLP) solutions to detect sensitive data leakage and ensure that only authorized users have access to corporate resources. Finally, IT administrators can use CASB integrations with SIEM systems to gain visibility into suspicious user activities across a variety of cloud deployments.