Pinus sect. Trifoliae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: Pinus sect. Trifoliae
Subsectiones: P. subsect. Attenuatae – P. subsect. Australes – P. subsect. Contortae – P. subsect. Leiophyllae – P. subsect. Oocarpae – P. subsect. Ponderosae – P. subsect. Sabinianae

Name

Pinus sect. Trifoliae Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel) 2: 124 (1755).

Typus: Pinus palustris Mill.

Note: Research needed for subsectional circumscription - see Jin et al. (2021) cf. Businský (2008), above are the full range of available subsections and see Discussion Page for circumscriptions according to authors cited below.

References

Primary references

Duhamel du Monceau, H.L. 1755. Traité des arbres et arbustes qui se cultivent en France en plaine terre 2: 124.

Additional references

Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73 Reference page.
Gernandt, D.S., Aguirre Dugua, X., Vázquez-Lobo, A., Willyard, A., Moreno Letelier, A., Pérez de la Rosa, J.A., Piñero, D. & Liston, A. 2018. Multi‐locus phylogenetics, lineage sorting, and reticulation in Pinus subsection Australes. American Journal of Botany 105(4): 711–725. DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1052 Reference page.
Hernández-León, S., Gernandt, D.S., Pérez de la Rosa, J.A. & Jardón-Barbolla, L. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferrred from plastid DNA. PloS ONE 8(7, e70501): 1–14. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070501 Reference page.
Jin, W.-T., Gernandt, D.S., Wehenkel, C., Xia, X.-M., Wei, X.-X. & Wang, X.-Q. 2021. Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(20, e2022302118): 1–11. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2022302118 Reference page.
Willyard, A., Gernandt, D.S., Cooper, B., Douglas, C., Finch, K., Karemera, H., Lindberg, E., Langer, S.K., Lefler, J., Marquardt, P. & Pouncey, D.L. 2021. Phylogenomics in the hard pines (Pinus subsection Ponderosae; Pinaceae) confirms paraphyly in Pinus ponderosa, and places Pinus jeffreyi with the California big cone pines. Systematic Botany 46: 538–561. DOI: 10.1600/036364421X16312067913435 PDF Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: American Hard Pines

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