Papa Leo IX
Papa Leo IX (21 Juni 1002 – 19 Aprili 1054) alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 2 au 12 Februari 1049 hadi kifo chake[1]. Alitokea Alsace, leo nchini Ufaransa[2].
Jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa Bruno wa Eguisheim-Dagsburg[3].
Alimfuata Papa Damaso II akafuatwa na Papa Viktor II.
Akielekea Roma kwa ajili ya kutawazwa, alikutana na abati Hugo wa Cluny na kumchukua mmonaki Hildebrando ambaye akaja kuwa Papa Gregori VII[4].
Alikuwa Papa bora kutoka Ujerumani katika Karne za Kati, akijitahidi kupambana na maovu ya wakati ule[5], ingawa kutokana na utawala wake lilitokea farakano na Kanisa la Kigiriki (Farakano la mwaka 1054)[6] .
Tazama pia
haririTanbihi
hariri- ↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
- ↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
- ↑ Coulombe, Charles A., Vicars of Christ: A History of the Popes, (Citadel Press, 2003), 204.
- ↑ "Leo IX (Bruno von Egisheim und Dagsburg), Pope | Saints Resource". saintsresource.com. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-07-07.
- ↑ Butler, Alban, Butler's Lives of the Saints, (Liturgical Press, 2003), 176.
- ↑ Brett Edward Whalen, Dominion of God: Christendom and Apocalypse in the Middle Ages (Harvard University Press, 2009), p. 24.
- ↑ Martyrologium Romanum
Vyanzo
hariri- Migne's Patrologia Latina, Vol. 143 (cxliii), Leo IX Epistolae Et Decreta .pdf - 1.9 Mb. See Col. 744B-769D (pgs. 76-89) for Leo IX's letter.
- Mansi's, Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova Amplissima Collectio, Vol. 19 (xix) .pdf - 66 Mb. See Col. 635-656.
- Acta et scripta quae de controversiis ecclesiae Graecae et Latinae, by Dr. Cornelius Will, 1861.
Viungo vya nje
hariri
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