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The crank bars are the reinforced steel bars along with the hooks or bends at the specific angles, which are typically 45° or 30°. The crank bars have been placed strategically in the concrete structures, including slabs, columns and beams. This helps to increase the durability and strength through resisting the comprehensive and tensile forces.
Why Crank Bars are Provided in Slabs, Beams and Columns
The crank bars are the reinforced steel bars along with the hooks or bends at the specific angles, which are typically 45° or 30°. The crank bars have been placed strategically in the concrete structures, including slabs, columns and beams. This helps to increase the durability and strength through resisting the comprehensive and tensile forces.
The gradient on the road is the rate at which the road goes up or down along the road’s length. The gradient on the road increases or decreases along with the horizontal alignment of the road. The gradient on the road is also referred to as the height differences between where the road has been started and where it has been ended, and this is expressed over the same length of time. Errors can occur in the case of constructing the road on the slopes or other undulations on the land’s surface.
What is the Gradient of the Road and Types of Gradient of Road
The gradient on the road is the rate at which the road goes up or down along the road’s length. The gradient on the road increases or decreases along with the horizontal alignment of the road. The gradient on the road is also referred to as the height differences between where the road has been started and where it has been ended, and this is expressed over the same length of time. Errors can occur in the case of constructing the road on the slopes or other undulations on the land’s surface.
the spreadsheet is displayed in this screenshot
Construction Calculators
Construction Project Management
New Home Construction
In Construction
Civil Engineering
Project Management
The Project
Budgeting
Engineering
Importance of cost estimation for any construction project
In construction project management, cost estimation plays an important role. The objective of Cost estimation is to build the bottom line of the project in different development stages of the project. With the support of construction cost software or construction cost calculator, the construction cost estimator prepares the cost from the existing data for the individual at a certain stage of the project.
several different types of wallpapers are shown in this image, including wood and tile
Concrete Bathroom
Concrete Furniture
Wall Finishes
Building Structure
The Next Step
Surface Area
Concrete Floors
Ultimate Guide to Wall Finishes: Types and Benefits
The wall finishes help to enrich the look of the building structure. The wall finishes are the next step after painting the room. This is the final layer of coating that has been applied to the surface area of the interior or the exterior walls.
the construction site layout is shown in this graphic
Site Layout Plan
Plot Plan
Facilities Management
Building Site
Plan Layout
Layout Plan
Building Plan
Model Art
Concept about the Site Layout Plan for the Construction Process
The site layout plan refers to the readable map of the construction site which helps to provide a detailed overview of how the building structure will be oriented on the specific piece of land. The site layout plan is also known as the plot plan, construction blueprint or blueprint.
cement being poured into buckets on the ground with measuring tape and other tools nearby
Ready Mix Concrete
Construction Unit
Mix Concrete
Concrete Materials
Concrete Molds
Concrete Garden
Concrete House
Stained Concrete
Concrete Countertops
Inspection and Testing of Ready Mix Concrete
Ready Mix concrete refers to the on-site concrete mixing in which specialized concrete materials have been used. In Ready Mix concrete, the concrete materials are weigh-batch at a plant in a central mixer before the delivery of the concrete at the construction unit.
the construction process is complete and ready to be completed
Building Foundation
The Soil
The Sand
The Building
Soil
Concept about Sand Filling in the Building Foundation Structure
The sand filling is the procedure of placing and comparing the sand into the depressions, voids and the excavated areas in the soil. This sand-filling procedure has been used to improve the soil condition by filling the gaps in the soil. This helps to provide a level surface in the ground thus helping to increase the overall stability of the construction unit.
what is parapet wall and different types of parapet walls on the side of a building
Parapet Wall Design
Truss Structure
Wall Applications
Stairway Design
Independent House
Steel Railing
Masonry Wall
Roof Structure
Parapet Wall - Standard Height, Types, Uses & Importance
The Parapet Walls are those walls which continue vertically past the roofline. The Parapet Walls have been used on the roofs of the flats. The vertical extensions of the Parapet Walls help to increase the height of the building structure along with serving other purposes.
various steps and railings are shown in this diagram
Stairs Design Spiral
Concrete Staircase Design
Staircase Plan
Spiral Staircase Plan
Cantilever Stairs
Design Staircase
Concrete Staircase
Basement Layout
Download Reinforced Concrete Staircase Design Sheet
Reinforced Concrete Staircase: Reinforced concrete is considered as most vital among all the materials required for making the construction of stairs.
the types of loads on structure and how to use them
Architecture Vocabulary
Drawing Structure
Civil Engineering Handbook
30x50 House Plans
Structural Mechanics
Roof Truss Design
Autocad Tutorial
Engineering Notes
Various types of loads on a structure
Structures are exposed to loads, which are applied forces, deformations, or accelerations. A load results in the strain, deformation, and displacement of a structure.
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the diagram shows how to design and build a modular house
Sustainable Building Materials
Concrete Roof
Column Design
Construction Types
Concrete Slab
Roof Slabs: Types, Advantages, and Importance in Construction
The roof slabs are the important components in the building structures which help to serve a dual function of support as well as separation between the different levels. Apart from the load-bearing functions, roof slabs also act as the ceiling for the lower floor as well as a base for the upper floor.
what is clear cover? why cover provided in rcc structure? - information over
Construction Estimating Software
Quantity Surveyor
Civil Engineering Construction
Construction Companies
Residential Construction
Construction Cost
About Clear Cover and its need in R.C.C. Structure
About the Clear Cover: It is required for protecting the rebar against erosion and providing protection against fire.
how to measure r1 by dumpy level and auto level survey
Civil Engineering Books
Surveying Engineering
Land Survey
Bathroom Construction
Autocad Revit
Robot Design Sketch
Teaching Math Strategies
A Guide to Dumpy Level Surveying for Construction
Civil engineering is incomplete without knowledge of leveling, which is an integral part of surveying. Often used as a leveling instrument, the dumpy level is made of wood. The dumpy level is a survey instrument used to measure differences in elevation. It works by taking precise measurements of angles and distances with its built-in optical level and spirit level.
the parts of a roof are shown in this diagram
Roof Structure Design
Roof Overhang
Drip Edge
Roof Covering
Small Ponds
Different parts of the roof structure of a building
The roof is the upper covering of the building or the shelter which helps to protect the building from outside elements and thus helps to contribute to the security, safety, insulation and privacy of the building structure.