The main issue of this article is all about the development policy and prosperity of the people i... more The main issue of this article is all about the development policy and prosperity of the people in the border area. Development policy becomes the key role in order to increase the quality of social life especially for the people in Sebatik Island. This article is an effort to capture the implemented policy and the real condition in particular after the enlargement of Sebatik Island. The instruments of analysis are the concept of development and the welfare state. The research findings show that development policy in the border didn’t go with the basic human need. So it is important for the government to apply the participatory model in excuting development programs.
Globalization as a phenomenon that has been closely associated with 21st century is an interestin... more Globalization as a phenomenon that has been closely associated with 21st century is an interesting topic of discussion among academics and practitioners alike. The term is closely related with neo-liberalism paradigm in which it refers to an economic integration governed by the priciples of liberalization and openness. Even so, globalization did not occurr without resistance. Inequality resulted from the process of globalization has made some people struggle to resist it especially in the terms of economy. This article aimed to describe how globalization reshapes the world order and how it resulted to the anti-globalization movement that struggle to resist the inequality from the process of globalization.
The course of the implementation of the General Election can never be separated from all kinds of... more The course of the implementation of the General Election can never be separated from all kinds of ethical and criminal matters that always color in the course of the electoral stage in Indonesia. Several cases of violations of the ethics code and corruption committed by the Commissioners and Secretariat of the KPU at all levels resulted in sanctions imposed by the DKPP against the KPU. Therefore, the results of this study will look at the case of the KPU code of ethics in the DKPP decision for the 2018 to 2020 period, as well as the impact of this decision on election organizers at the KPU. This study using a qualitative descriptive research design. The data used in this study were obtained from literature studies in the form of documents of the results of the verdicts that have been issued by the DKPP obtained through the official portal website of the DKPP, with a period from 2018 to 2020. The document of the decision of the DKPP ethics case was then carefully processed by the aut...
The implementation of development program is a reality must be conducted by the local government ... more The implementation of development program is a reality must be conducted by the local government in Indonesia, including Kutai Kartanegara. Unfortunetly, implemented development not always produces social welfare as it does. It sometimes creates poverty and environment degradation. Poverty has becomes undeniable social problem. It was also happen in Kutai Kartanegara, poverty problem still need a serious attention by government. This article was intented to explain the cause factors of poverty in sub-district Muara Muntai Kutai Kartanegara, furthermore it investigates about the handling method. The results show that there were three causes of poverty: structural factor, natural factor, and cultural factor. To handle poverty problem the government was implementing human empowerment strategy and consolidate the development potency.
Konflik Palestina-Israel merupakan konflik yang sangat panjang dan mmit, konflik yang sudah berla... more Konflik Palestina-Israel merupakan konflik yang sangat panjang dan mmit, konflik yang sudah berlangsung lebih dari 50 tahun itu merupakan serial konflik yang pernah terjadi dalam sejarah konflik di kawasan Timur Tengah. Saking panjang dan rumitnya, konflik ini menjadi indikator yang paling signifikan dalam menentukan proses perdamaian di Timur Tengah. Namun kedua belah pihak tidak ingin selamanya terjebak dalam sirkulasi konflik tersebut, sehingga akhirnya kedua pihak pun sepakat untuk melakukan perundingan guna mewujudkan perdamaian di antara mereka. Sejak awal tahun 1990-an, negosiasi-negosiasi damai antara pihak Palestina dan Israel mulai dilakukan, dan dari perundingan-perundingan tersebut kedua belah pihak telah sempat membuat kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam sebuah resolusi konflik.. Dalam resolusi konflik tersebut telah disepakati berbagai macam perjanjian sebagai upaya untuk mengakhiri konflik dan menciptakan perdamaian antara kedua belah pihak. Namun upaya tersebut dalam imp...
The main issue of this paper highlights the development policy and prosperity of the people in th... more The main issue of this paper highlights the development policy and prosperity of the people in the border area. The border area has always been the sexiest issues to discuss, as it is identical as a lagging and isolated area. The collaboration between the government and local communities to overcome those problems is needed. In this case, development policy becomes the key role in order to increase the quality of social life especially for the local people. The notion of development has lost its significance due to the absence of ethics or moral dimension. Practically, the ethics make the development more meaningful for the entire human life and environment comprehensively. Development is a necessity that must be done by every single government to make progress and change for the better life of the citizens. Development also can be seen as a process of expanding prosperity of the social
The most important objective of this research is to explain the dynamic of the implementation of ... more The most important objective of this research is to explain the dynamic of the implementation of Sosek Malindo agreement and at the same time attempting to measure the degree of compliance of each party. Moreover, the research tries to analyze the failure of regime in creating a compliance mechanism, and its implication to the implementation of agreement and compliance behavior of actors. In order to answer the research problem, the use of international regime theory and the theory of compliance is needed. International regime theory in this study is intended to explain the dynamic of Sosek Malindo agreement. Meanwhile the theory of compliance is used to measure the degree of compliance of each party and it enabled to analyze the procedures/mechanisms and strategies for managing the deal. Methodologically, the type of this research is field research. It is using qualitative data analysis techniques. While the method of data collecting through in-depth interview for primary data and ...
Development of border area always becomes an interesting discussions, this is proved when develop... more Development of border area always becomes an interesting discussions, this is proved when development of border area issue becomes as a part of the national development plan. For Indonesia, border area has a strategic means, especially in defence-security side, economic-trade side, and social-cultural side. This article is an effort to describe the management of land border area in North Kalimantan. They were located in both Malinau and Nunukan district spreading in 17 sub-districts which are bordered with neighboring country Malaysia. The proximity distance enabled the interactions and transborder activities among the people in land border area. Border areas in North Kalimantan have a big potential to be developed as the central of growth area, so properly policy and management are required.
One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its ... more One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its complexity and scope. It requires the use of development concept and moral assessment, so those concept are discussed. This article is an analysis about the development process in the border area of north Kalimantan. Research shows that the real conditions in the border area of north Kalimantan are still poor. It was proven by lack of infrastructure, and the basic need services such as education and health. What does it take to enhance the quality of development? Does it require an ethic approach? Moral dimension is designed to help avoid such wrong model in development implementation and support for sustained improvement in the border area of north Kalimantan.
North Kalimantan shares the borderline with Malaysia in Nunukan and Malinau regency. However, the... more North Kalimantan shares the borderline with Malaysia in Nunukan and Malinau regency. However, the condition of the border area residents in those areas is marked with severe underdevelopment. Responding to the issue, Indonesian border policy began to adopt an economic and environmental approach besides the traditional security approach which emphasizing military presence in the border area. The intention is to boost the economy and increase the prosperity of the border area residents. Nevertheless, this article argues that the Indonesian government needs to include the societal security approach in the policy as the people who live in the border area have their unique customs and traditions that could be at odds with the current policy. The adoption of the societal security approach will complete the picture of the North Kalimantan border policy and could go hand in hand with other approaches as a border development program. Keyword: North Kalimantan, border area development, societ...
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2019), 2019
Sosek Malindo cooperation is a mutual agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia that concentrated ... more Sosek Malindo cooperation is a mutual agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia that concentrated in the field of socioeconomic development in border areas. The main objective of Sosek Malindo cooperation is to improve the welfare of the people who live in border areas of each country. Sosek Malindo Cooperation produces some agreements, but not all of them can be implemented, because of compliance problems. The failure was caused by several factors, among others: the limited authority of the actor, the factor of interest, in managing the agreement Sosek Malindo regime does not use persuasive methods. Moreover, it has serious implications for the implementation of agreement and actor behavior.
In the 20th century, artificial intelligence was a necessity that cannot be separated from human ... more In the 20th century, artificial intelligence was a necessity that cannot be separated from human activities every day. In its development, artificial intelligence has influenced the process of running democracy where the implementation of elections has been supported by internet-based systems to make it easier for organizers, election participants, and voters in realizing the overflow and judicial elections. This research attempts to examine the Voter List Information System (Sidalih) owned by the General Elections Commission (KPU). The goal is to examine the extent of the system on how it works effectively in realizing credible votes list, what factors influence its implementation. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data collection is obtained from literature studies of previous articles and data from recapitulation by the General Elections Commission. Based on the results of the research, it will be presenting the extent to which Sidalih ...
The original Javanese culture of the communities in Java has been running for decades, meaning th... more The original Javanese culture of the communities in Java has been running for decades, meaning that this culture has been very rich in elements of universal culture such as the system of social organization, knowledge, arts, religion, and language. Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace plays an essential role as the center and cultural resource owned by the city of Yogyakarta; one of the areas that are still famous for its cultural guardians, traditions, and behaviors of an ancestor. This research used qualitative methods to obtain data through literature reviews and interviews. Literature review and interview results then became analytical material and adapted to the existing frame of thought as a result of the library studies conducted at the beginning. Then after the analysis process was completed, the results were obtained. This research revealed that the Javanese culture in the people of Yogyakarta affected the political ideology because when speaking about Javanese culture, three a...
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs, Mar 8, 2017
This article examines the main theoretical contribution of critical theory in analyzing the conte... more This article examines the main theoretical contribution of critical theory in analyzing the contemporary of international relations phenomena. Empirical and conceptual applications of critical theory as a perspective in international relations study are discussed. It is argued that critical theory has specific contribution to the development of international relations studies in Indonesia.
The study of state border have always been an interesting topic of discussion among the Internati... more The study of state border have always been an interesting topic of discussion among the International Relations scholars, this is because the border issues are related to territorial issues and state sovereignty. So that discussions about state borders are always dominated by traditional security approaches that put the country as the primary actor. Meanwhile, this article seeks to use the human security approach in reviewing state border issues. This is done as a form of response to the dynamics of change in international relation. Unlike traditional security approaches that always put a state as the object of reference, the human security approach is focus on individual security. According to UNDP there are seven universal components in human security approach; economic, food, health, environment, personal, community, and political security.
Sosek Malindo cooperation is mutual agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia that concentrated in... more Sosek Malindo cooperation is mutual agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia that concentrated in the field of socioeconomic development in border areas. The main objective of Sosek Malindo cooperation is to improve the welfare of the people who live in border areas of each country. Sosek Malindo Cooperation produce some agreements, but not all of them can be implemented, because of compliance problems. The failure was caused by several factors, among others: the limited authority of the actor, the factor of interest, in managing the agreement Sosek Malindo regime does not use persuasive methods. Moreover it has serious implications to the implementation of agreement and actor behavior.
One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its... more One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its complexity and scope. It requires the use of development concept and moral assessment, so those concept are discussed. This article is an analysis about the development process in the border area of north Kalimantan. Research shows that the real conditions in the border area of north Kalimantan are still poor. It was proven by lack of infrastructure, and the basic need services such as education and health. What does it take to enhance the quality of development? Does it require an ethic approach? Moral dimension is designed to help avoid such wrong model in development implementation and support for sustained improvement in the border area of north Kalimantan.
The study of state border have always been an interesting topic of discussion among the Internati... more The study of state border have always been an interesting topic of discussion among the International Relations scholars, this is because the border issues are related to territorial issues and state sovereignty. So that discussions about state borders are always dominated by traditional security approaches that put the country as the primary actor. Meanwhile, this article seeks to use the human security approach in reviewing state border issues. This is done as a form of response to the dynamics of change in international relation. Unlike traditional security approaches that always put a state as the object of reference, the human security approach is focus on individual security. According to UNDP there are seven universal components in human security approach; economic, food, health, environment, personal, community, and political security.
Globalisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan tranportasi membuat interaksi a... more Globalisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan tranportasi membuat interaksi antar masyarakat dunia semakin intens dan cepat. Salah substansi globalisasi adalah liberalisasi perdagangan internasional yang tentu saja berpengaruh pada hampir setiap sektor termasuk pertanian.
Sebagai dasar idiologis negara-bangsa Pancasila memang tak tergantikan dalam konteks Indonesia, P... more Sebagai dasar idiologis negara-bangsa Pancasila memang tak tergantikan dalam konteks Indonesia, Pancasila merupakan "melting pot" yang dapat menyatukan keberagaman bangsa Indonesia. Namun pada tataran implementasi Pancasila mengalami reduksi makna, sehingga acapkali terjadi ketidakadilan sosial
The main issue of this article is all about the development policy and prosperity of the people i... more The main issue of this article is all about the development policy and prosperity of the people in the border area. Development policy becomes the key role in order to increase the quality of social life especially for the people in Sebatik Island. This article is an effort to capture the implemented policy and the real condition in particular after the enlargement of Sebatik Island. The instruments of analysis are the concept of development and the welfare state. The research findings show that development policy in the border didn’t go with the basic human need. So it is important for the government to apply the participatory model in excuting development programs.
Globalization as a phenomenon that has been closely associated with 21st century is an interestin... more Globalization as a phenomenon that has been closely associated with 21st century is an interesting topic of discussion among academics and practitioners alike. The term is closely related with neo-liberalism paradigm in which it refers to an economic integration governed by the priciples of liberalization and openness. Even so, globalization did not occurr without resistance. Inequality resulted from the process of globalization has made some people struggle to resist it especially in the terms of economy. This article aimed to describe how globalization reshapes the world order and how it resulted to the anti-globalization movement that struggle to resist the inequality from the process of globalization.
The course of the implementation of the General Election can never be separated from all kinds of... more The course of the implementation of the General Election can never be separated from all kinds of ethical and criminal matters that always color in the course of the electoral stage in Indonesia. Several cases of violations of the ethics code and corruption committed by the Commissioners and Secretariat of the KPU at all levels resulted in sanctions imposed by the DKPP against the KPU. Therefore, the results of this study will look at the case of the KPU code of ethics in the DKPP decision for the 2018 to 2020 period, as well as the impact of this decision on election organizers at the KPU. This study using a qualitative descriptive research design. The data used in this study were obtained from literature studies in the form of documents of the results of the verdicts that have been issued by the DKPP obtained through the official portal website of the DKPP, with a period from 2018 to 2020. The document of the decision of the DKPP ethics case was then carefully processed by the aut...
The implementation of development program is a reality must be conducted by the local government ... more The implementation of development program is a reality must be conducted by the local government in Indonesia, including Kutai Kartanegara. Unfortunetly, implemented development not always produces social welfare as it does. It sometimes creates poverty and environment degradation. Poverty has becomes undeniable social problem. It was also happen in Kutai Kartanegara, poverty problem still need a serious attention by government. This article was intented to explain the cause factors of poverty in sub-district Muara Muntai Kutai Kartanegara, furthermore it investigates about the handling method. The results show that there were three causes of poverty: structural factor, natural factor, and cultural factor. To handle poverty problem the government was implementing human empowerment strategy and consolidate the development potency.
Konflik Palestina-Israel merupakan konflik yang sangat panjang dan mmit, konflik yang sudah berla... more Konflik Palestina-Israel merupakan konflik yang sangat panjang dan mmit, konflik yang sudah berlangsung lebih dari 50 tahun itu merupakan serial konflik yang pernah terjadi dalam sejarah konflik di kawasan Timur Tengah. Saking panjang dan rumitnya, konflik ini menjadi indikator yang paling signifikan dalam menentukan proses perdamaian di Timur Tengah. Namun kedua belah pihak tidak ingin selamanya terjebak dalam sirkulasi konflik tersebut, sehingga akhirnya kedua pihak pun sepakat untuk melakukan perundingan guna mewujudkan perdamaian di antara mereka. Sejak awal tahun 1990-an, negosiasi-negosiasi damai antara pihak Palestina dan Israel mulai dilakukan, dan dari perundingan-perundingan tersebut kedua belah pihak telah sempat membuat kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam sebuah resolusi konflik.. Dalam resolusi konflik tersebut telah disepakati berbagai macam perjanjian sebagai upaya untuk mengakhiri konflik dan menciptakan perdamaian antara kedua belah pihak. Namun upaya tersebut dalam imp...
The main issue of this paper highlights the development policy and prosperity of the people in th... more The main issue of this paper highlights the development policy and prosperity of the people in the border area. The border area has always been the sexiest issues to discuss, as it is identical as a lagging and isolated area. The collaboration between the government and local communities to overcome those problems is needed. In this case, development policy becomes the key role in order to increase the quality of social life especially for the local people. The notion of development has lost its significance due to the absence of ethics or moral dimension. Practically, the ethics make the development more meaningful for the entire human life and environment comprehensively. Development is a necessity that must be done by every single government to make progress and change for the better life of the citizens. Development also can be seen as a process of expanding prosperity of the social
The most important objective of this research is to explain the dynamic of the implementation of ... more The most important objective of this research is to explain the dynamic of the implementation of Sosek Malindo agreement and at the same time attempting to measure the degree of compliance of each party. Moreover, the research tries to analyze the failure of regime in creating a compliance mechanism, and its implication to the implementation of agreement and compliance behavior of actors. In order to answer the research problem, the use of international regime theory and the theory of compliance is needed. International regime theory in this study is intended to explain the dynamic of Sosek Malindo agreement. Meanwhile the theory of compliance is used to measure the degree of compliance of each party and it enabled to analyze the procedures/mechanisms and strategies for managing the deal. Methodologically, the type of this research is field research. It is using qualitative data analysis techniques. While the method of data collecting through in-depth interview for primary data and ...
Development of border area always becomes an interesting discussions, this is proved when develop... more Development of border area always becomes an interesting discussions, this is proved when development of border area issue becomes as a part of the national development plan. For Indonesia, border area has a strategic means, especially in defence-security side, economic-trade side, and social-cultural side. This article is an effort to describe the management of land border area in North Kalimantan. They were located in both Malinau and Nunukan district spreading in 17 sub-districts which are bordered with neighboring country Malaysia. The proximity distance enabled the interactions and transborder activities among the people in land border area. Border areas in North Kalimantan have a big potential to be developed as the central of growth area, so properly policy and management are required.
One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its ... more One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its complexity and scope. It requires the use of development concept and moral assessment, so those concept are discussed. This article is an analysis about the development process in the border area of north Kalimantan. Research shows that the real conditions in the border area of north Kalimantan are still poor. It was proven by lack of infrastructure, and the basic need services such as education and health. What does it take to enhance the quality of development? Does it require an ethic approach? Moral dimension is designed to help avoid such wrong model in development implementation and support for sustained improvement in the border area of north Kalimantan.
North Kalimantan shares the borderline with Malaysia in Nunukan and Malinau regency. However, the... more North Kalimantan shares the borderline with Malaysia in Nunukan and Malinau regency. However, the condition of the border area residents in those areas is marked with severe underdevelopment. Responding to the issue, Indonesian border policy began to adopt an economic and environmental approach besides the traditional security approach which emphasizing military presence in the border area. The intention is to boost the economy and increase the prosperity of the border area residents. Nevertheless, this article argues that the Indonesian government needs to include the societal security approach in the policy as the people who live in the border area have their unique customs and traditions that could be at odds with the current policy. The adoption of the societal security approach will complete the picture of the North Kalimantan border policy and could go hand in hand with other approaches as a border development program. Keyword: North Kalimantan, border area development, societ...
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2019), 2019
Sosek Malindo cooperation is a mutual agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia that concentrated ... more Sosek Malindo cooperation is a mutual agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia that concentrated in the field of socioeconomic development in border areas. The main objective of Sosek Malindo cooperation is to improve the welfare of the people who live in border areas of each country. Sosek Malindo Cooperation produces some agreements, but not all of them can be implemented, because of compliance problems. The failure was caused by several factors, among others: the limited authority of the actor, the factor of interest, in managing the agreement Sosek Malindo regime does not use persuasive methods. Moreover, it has serious implications for the implementation of agreement and actor behavior.
In the 20th century, artificial intelligence was a necessity that cannot be separated from human ... more In the 20th century, artificial intelligence was a necessity that cannot be separated from human activities every day. In its development, artificial intelligence has influenced the process of running democracy where the implementation of elections has been supported by internet-based systems to make it easier for organizers, election participants, and voters in realizing the overflow and judicial elections. This research attempts to examine the Voter List Information System (Sidalih) owned by the General Elections Commission (KPU). The goal is to examine the extent of the system on how it works effectively in realizing credible votes list, what factors influence its implementation. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data collection is obtained from literature studies of previous articles and data from recapitulation by the General Elections Commission. Based on the results of the research, it will be presenting the extent to which Sidalih ...
The original Javanese culture of the communities in Java has been running for decades, meaning th... more The original Javanese culture of the communities in Java has been running for decades, meaning that this culture has been very rich in elements of universal culture such as the system of social organization, knowledge, arts, religion, and language. Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace plays an essential role as the center and cultural resource owned by the city of Yogyakarta; one of the areas that are still famous for its cultural guardians, traditions, and behaviors of an ancestor. This research used qualitative methods to obtain data through literature reviews and interviews. Literature review and interview results then became analytical material and adapted to the existing frame of thought as a result of the library studies conducted at the beginning. Then after the analysis process was completed, the results were obtained. This research revealed that the Javanese culture in the people of Yogyakarta affected the political ideology because when speaking about Javanese culture, three a...
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs, Mar 8, 2017
This article examines the main theoretical contribution of critical theory in analyzing the conte... more This article examines the main theoretical contribution of critical theory in analyzing the contemporary of international relations phenomena. Empirical and conceptual applications of critical theory as a perspective in international relations study are discussed. It is argued that critical theory has specific contribution to the development of international relations studies in Indonesia.
The study of state border have always been an interesting topic of discussion among the Internati... more The study of state border have always been an interesting topic of discussion among the International Relations scholars, this is because the border issues are related to territorial issues and state sovereignty. So that discussions about state borders are always dominated by traditional security approaches that put the country as the primary actor. Meanwhile, this article seeks to use the human security approach in reviewing state border issues. This is done as a form of response to the dynamics of change in international relation. Unlike traditional security approaches that always put a state as the object of reference, the human security approach is focus on individual security. According to UNDP there are seven universal components in human security approach; economic, food, health, environment, personal, community, and political security.
Sosek Malindo cooperation is mutual agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia that concentrated in... more Sosek Malindo cooperation is mutual agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia that concentrated in the field of socioeconomic development in border areas. The main objective of Sosek Malindo cooperation is to improve the welfare of the people who live in border areas of each country. Sosek Malindo Cooperation produce some agreements, but not all of them can be implemented, because of compliance problems. The failure was caused by several factors, among others: the limited authority of the actor, the factor of interest, in managing the agreement Sosek Malindo regime does not use persuasive methods. Moreover it has serious implications to the implementation of agreement and actor behavior.
One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its... more One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its complexity and scope. It requires the use of development concept and moral assessment, so those concept are discussed. This article is an analysis about the development process in the border area of north Kalimantan. Research shows that the real conditions in the border area of north Kalimantan are still poor. It was proven by lack of infrastructure, and the basic need services such as education and health. What does it take to enhance the quality of development? Does it require an ethic approach? Moral dimension is designed to help avoid such wrong model in development implementation and support for sustained improvement in the border area of north Kalimantan.
The study of state border have always been an interesting topic of discussion among the Internati... more The study of state border have always been an interesting topic of discussion among the International Relations scholars, this is because the border issues are related to territorial issues and state sovereignty. So that discussions about state borders are always dominated by traditional security approaches that put the country as the primary actor. Meanwhile, this article seeks to use the human security approach in reviewing state border issues. This is done as a form of response to the dynamics of change in international relation. Unlike traditional security approaches that always put a state as the object of reference, the human security approach is focus on individual security. According to UNDP there are seven universal components in human security approach; economic, food, health, environment, personal, community, and political security.
Globalisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan tranportasi membuat interaksi a... more Globalisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan tranportasi membuat interaksi antar masyarakat dunia semakin intens dan cepat. Salah substansi globalisasi adalah liberalisasi perdagangan internasional yang tentu saja berpengaruh pada hampir setiap sektor termasuk pertanian.
Sebagai dasar idiologis negara-bangsa Pancasila memang tak tergantikan dalam konteks Indonesia, P... more Sebagai dasar idiologis negara-bangsa Pancasila memang tak tergantikan dalam konteks Indonesia, Pancasila merupakan "melting pot" yang dapat menyatukan keberagaman bangsa Indonesia. Namun pada tataran implementasi Pancasila mengalami reduksi makna, sehingga acapkali terjadi ketidakadilan sosial
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