Genetic variants in microRNA genes have a detrimental effect on miRNA-mediated regulation of gene... more Genetic variants in microRNA genes have a detrimental effect on miRNA-mediated regulation of gene expression and may contribute to coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD is the primary cause of mortality worldwide. Several environmental, genetic, and epigenetic factors are responsible for CAD susceptibility. The contribution of protein-coding genes is extensively studied. However, the role of microRNA genes in CAD is at infancy. The study is aimed to investigate the impact of rs895819, rs11614913, and rs2168518 variants in MIR27A, MIR196A2, and MIR4513, respectively, in CAD using allele-specific PCR. Results: For variant rs11614913, significant distribution of the genotypes among the cases and controls was determined by co-dominant [χ2 = 54.4; p value ≤ 0.0001], dominant (C/C vs. C/T + T/T) [OR = 0.257 (0.133–0.496); p value ≤ 0.0001], recessive (T/T vs. C/T + C/C) [OR = 1.56 (0.677–0.632); p value = 0.398], and additive models [OR = 0.421 (0.262–0.675); p value = 0.0004]. Similarly, a ...
The beneficial effects of Pistacia integerrima (PI) fruit methanol extract on some liver and kidn... more The beneficial effects of Pistacia integerrima (PI) fruit methanol extract on some liver and kidney related parameters and blood cells count of paracetamol (PCM) intoxicated male rabbits were studied. Paracetamol intoxication caused remarkable increase in the serum ALT, AST and ALP levels. The PCM intoxicated rabbits that received PI extract orally at doses of 200 mg and 400 mg/kg b.w. /oral/day for 16 days showed significant reduction in serum ALT, AST and ALP levels (P<0.05). Liver microsections from PCM intoxicated rabbits treated with PI fruit methanol extract showed improvement in the liver histoarchitecture. The urine output of PCM intoxicated control rabbits group was significantly lower (P<0.05). The PCM intoxicated rabbits that received PI extract showed significant increase in urine output (P<0.05). The PCM intoxicated rabbits treated with PI extract also showed significant reduction in the levels of serum urea and creatinine (P<0.05). The renal creatinine clearance of PCM rabbits treated with PI extract improved significantly (P<0.05). Microsections of kidneys from PCM intoxicated rabbits treated with PI fruit methanol extract showed improvement in renal histoarchitecture. During this study, PI extract caused no improvement in the RBC count of PCM intoxicated rabbits. However, the extract caused significant increase in WBC and platelets count (P < 0.05) of PCM intoxicated rabbits. From the findings of the present research, it was concluded that oral administration of P. integerrima fruit methanol extract is beneficial for the liver and kidney related biochemical parameters and blood cells count of paracetamol intoxicated male rabbits.
Kisspeptin is a 54amino acid peptide that acts as a ligand of a receptor called GPR54 which is ba... more Kisspeptin is a 54amino acid peptide that acts as a ligand of a receptor called GPR54 which is basically a transmembrane receptor that spins seven times across the cell membrane and coupled with G-protein. Kisspeptin regulates the development of reproductive functions and the onset of puberty in human and other mammals by acting at the brain, hypothalamus, pituitary and gonad levels of reproductive axis. Kisspeptin is also involved in regulation of trophoblastic invasion during pregnancy, ovulation, and sperm hyperactivation. Inactivating mutations in human kisspeptin gene (KISS1) cause idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Some mutations in human kisspeptin receptor gene (KISS1R) make the receptor inactive which result in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Some mutations in human KISS1R gene make the receptor prematurely activated and result in the development of central precocious puberty. Central precocious puberty is also caused by some mutations in human KISS1 gene t...
Kisspeptin is a 54- amino acid peptide that acts as a ligand of a receptor called GPR54 which is ... more Kisspeptin is a 54- amino acid peptide that acts as a ligand of a receptor called GPR54 which is basically a transmembrane receptor that spins seven times across the cell membrane and coupled with G-protein. Kisspeptin regulates the development of reproductive functions and the onset of puberty in human and other mammals by acting at the brain, hypothalamus, pituitary and gonad levels of reproductive axis. Kisspeptin is also involved in regulation of trophoblastic invasion during pregnancy, ovulation, and sperm hyperactivation. Inactivating mutations in human kisspeptin gene (KISS1) cause idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Some mutations in human kisspeptin receptor gene (KISS1R) make the receptor inactive which result in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Some mutations in human KISS1R gene make the receptor prematurely activated and result in the development of central precocious puberty. Central precocious puberty is also caused by some mutations in human KISS1 gene...
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes coding for microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role... more Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes coding for microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in the progression of breast cancer (BC). We investigated the association of miR-146a rs2910164 GC polymorphism with the risk of BC in the Pakistani population. The miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism was genotyped in 300 BC cases and 300 age-and gender-matched healthy controls using T-ARMS-PCR. Genotype and allele frequencies were calculated and the association between genotypes and the risk of BC was calculated by odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval (95%). A significant difference in genotypic frequencies (χ 2 = 63.10; P = <0.0001) and allelic frequencies (OR = 0.3955 (0.3132-0.4993); P = < 0.0001) was observed between cases and controls. Furthermore, we also found that miR-146 rs2910164 CC homozygote increased the risk of BC in the dominant (OR = 0.2397 (0.1629-0.3526); P = 0.0001; GG vs. GC + CC) and recessive (OR = 2.803 (1.865-4.213); P = <0.0001; CC vs. GC + GG) inheritance models. In summary, miR-146a rs2910164 GC is significantly associated with BC in the Pakistani population. To our knowledge, this is the first study that assessed MIR146a rs2910164 G > C SNP in Pakistani population. By analyzing the secondary structure of MIR146A variant, a significant structural modification was noted. Study with a larger sample size is needed to further confirm of these findings.
This study aimed to investigate the mosquito larvicidal efficacy of pyrethroids (deltamethrin, cy... more This study aimed to investigate the mosquito larvicidal efficacy of pyrethroids (deltamethrin, cypermethrin and lambda cyhalothrin), organophosphates (chloropyrifos and dichlorvos) and a neonicotinoid (acetamiprid) against Culex quinquefasciatus of Chakdara, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Fourth instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus were initially exposed to various concentrations (0.001 to 1.0 ppm) of these insecticides to determine the activity concentration ranges. The highest concentrations of deltamethrin, cypermethrin, lambda cyhalothrin, chloropyrifos, dichlorvos and acetamiprid that showed no insecticidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus 4th instar larvae were 0.001, 0.0005, 0.000015, 0.001, 0.0005 and 0.001 ppm, respectively. The lowest concentration of these insecticides that were capable of insecticidal activity against mosquito larvae were 0.002, 0.001, 0.000031, 0.002, 0.001 and 0.002 ppm, respectively. The lowest concentrations of these insecticides t...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that control the post-transcriptional gene ... more MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that control the post-transcriptional gene expression. They play a pivotal role in the regulation of important physiological processes. Variations in miRNA genes coding for mature miRNA sequences have been implicated in several diseases. However, the association of variants in miRNAs genes with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in the Pakistani population is rarely reported. Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the association of rs11614913 T/C (MIR196A2), rs2910164 G/C (MIR146A), and rs6505162 C/A (MIR423) in clinicopathological proven T2DM patients and gender-matched healthy controls. The tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain (ARMS-PCR) reaction method was used to determine the genotypes and to establish the association of each variant with T2DM through inherited models. In conclusion, the present study showed that variants rs11614913 T/C and rs2910164 G/C were linked with the ...
Genetic variants in microRNA genes have a detrimental effect on miRNA-mediated regulation of gene... more Genetic variants in microRNA genes have a detrimental effect on miRNA-mediated regulation of gene expression and may contribute to coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD is the primary cause of mortality worldwide. Several environmental, genetic, and epigenetic factors are responsible for CAD susceptibility. The contribution of protein-coding genes is extensively studied. However, the role of microRNA genes in CAD is at infancy. The study is aimed to investigate the impact of rs895819, rs11614913, and rs2168518 variants in MIR27A, MIR196A2, and MIR4513, respectively, in CAD using allele-specific PCR. Results: For variant rs11614913, significant distribution of the genotypes among the cases and controls was determined by co-dominant [χ2 = 54.4; p value ≤ 0.0001], dominant (C/C vs. C/T + T/T) [OR = 0.257 (0.133–0.496); p value ≤ 0.0001], recessive (T/T vs. C/T + C/C) [OR = 1.56 (0.677–0.632); p value = 0.398], and additive models [OR = 0.421 (0.262–0.675); p value = 0.0004]. Similarly, a ...
The beneficial effects of Pistacia integerrima (PI) fruit methanol extract on some liver and kidn... more The beneficial effects of Pistacia integerrima (PI) fruit methanol extract on some liver and kidney related parameters and blood cells count of paracetamol (PCM) intoxicated male rabbits were studied. Paracetamol intoxication caused remarkable increase in the serum ALT, AST and ALP levels. The PCM intoxicated rabbits that received PI extract orally at doses of 200 mg and 400 mg/kg b.w. /oral/day for 16 days showed significant reduction in serum ALT, AST and ALP levels (P<0.05). Liver microsections from PCM intoxicated rabbits treated with PI fruit methanol extract showed improvement in the liver histoarchitecture. The urine output of PCM intoxicated control rabbits group was significantly lower (P<0.05). The PCM intoxicated rabbits that received PI extract showed significant increase in urine output (P<0.05). The PCM intoxicated rabbits treated with PI extract also showed significant reduction in the levels of serum urea and creatinine (P<0.05). The renal creatinine clearance of PCM rabbits treated with PI extract improved significantly (P<0.05). Microsections of kidneys from PCM intoxicated rabbits treated with PI fruit methanol extract showed improvement in renal histoarchitecture. During this study, PI extract caused no improvement in the RBC count of PCM intoxicated rabbits. However, the extract caused significant increase in WBC and platelets count (P < 0.05) of PCM intoxicated rabbits. From the findings of the present research, it was concluded that oral administration of P. integerrima fruit methanol extract is beneficial for the liver and kidney related biochemical parameters and blood cells count of paracetamol intoxicated male rabbits.
Kisspeptin is a 54amino acid peptide that acts as a ligand of a receptor called GPR54 which is ba... more Kisspeptin is a 54amino acid peptide that acts as a ligand of a receptor called GPR54 which is basically a transmembrane receptor that spins seven times across the cell membrane and coupled with G-protein. Kisspeptin regulates the development of reproductive functions and the onset of puberty in human and other mammals by acting at the brain, hypothalamus, pituitary and gonad levels of reproductive axis. Kisspeptin is also involved in regulation of trophoblastic invasion during pregnancy, ovulation, and sperm hyperactivation. Inactivating mutations in human kisspeptin gene (KISS1) cause idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Some mutations in human kisspeptin receptor gene (KISS1R) make the receptor inactive which result in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Some mutations in human KISS1R gene make the receptor prematurely activated and result in the development of central precocious puberty. Central precocious puberty is also caused by some mutations in human KISS1 gene t...
Kisspeptin is a 54- amino acid peptide that acts as a ligand of a receptor called GPR54 which is ... more Kisspeptin is a 54- amino acid peptide that acts as a ligand of a receptor called GPR54 which is basically a transmembrane receptor that spins seven times across the cell membrane and coupled with G-protein. Kisspeptin regulates the development of reproductive functions and the onset of puberty in human and other mammals by acting at the brain, hypothalamus, pituitary and gonad levels of reproductive axis. Kisspeptin is also involved in regulation of trophoblastic invasion during pregnancy, ovulation, and sperm hyperactivation. Inactivating mutations in human kisspeptin gene (KISS1) cause idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Some mutations in human kisspeptin receptor gene (KISS1R) make the receptor inactive which result in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Some mutations in human KISS1R gene make the receptor prematurely activated and result in the development of central precocious puberty. Central precocious puberty is also caused by some mutations in human KISS1 gene...
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes coding for microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role... more Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes coding for microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in the progression of breast cancer (BC). We investigated the association of miR-146a rs2910164 GC polymorphism with the risk of BC in the Pakistani population. The miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism was genotyped in 300 BC cases and 300 age-and gender-matched healthy controls using T-ARMS-PCR. Genotype and allele frequencies were calculated and the association between genotypes and the risk of BC was calculated by odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval (95%). A significant difference in genotypic frequencies (χ 2 = 63.10; P = <0.0001) and allelic frequencies (OR = 0.3955 (0.3132-0.4993); P = < 0.0001) was observed between cases and controls. Furthermore, we also found that miR-146 rs2910164 CC homozygote increased the risk of BC in the dominant (OR = 0.2397 (0.1629-0.3526); P = 0.0001; GG vs. GC + CC) and recessive (OR = 2.803 (1.865-4.213); P = <0.0001; CC vs. GC + GG) inheritance models. In summary, miR-146a rs2910164 GC is significantly associated with BC in the Pakistani population. To our knowledge, this is the first study that assessed MIR146a rs2910164 G > C SNP in Pakistani population. By analyzing the secondary structure of MIR146A variant, a significant structural modification was noted. Study with a larger sample size is needed to further confirm of these findings.
This study aimed to investigate the mosquito larvicidal efficacy of pyrethroids (deltamethrin, cy... more This study aimed to investigate the mosquito larvicidal efficacy of pyrethroids (deltamethrin, cypermethrin and lambda cyhalothrin), organophosphates (chloropyrifos and dichlorvos) and a neonicotinoid (acetamiprid) against Culex quinquefasciatus of Chakdara, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Fourth instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus were initially exposed to various concentrations (0.001 to 1.0 ppm) of these insecticides to determine the activity concentration ranges. The highest concentrations of deltamethrin, cypermethrin, lambda cyhalothrin, chloropyrifos, dichlorvos and acetamiprid that showed no insecticidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus 4th instar larvae were 0.001, 0.0005, 0.000015, 0.001, 0.0005 and 0.001 ppm, respectively. The lowest concentration of these insecticides that were capable of insecticidal activity against mosquito larvae were 0.002, 0.001, 0.000031, 0.002, 0.001 and 0.002 ppm, respectively. The lowest concentrations of these insecticides t...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that control the post-transcriptional gene ... more MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that control the post-transcriptional gene expression. They play a pivotal role in the regulation of important physiological processes. Variations in miRNA genes coding for mature miRNA sequences have been implicated in several diseases. However, the association of variants in miRNAs genes with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in the Pakistani population is rarely reported. Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the association of rs11614913 T/C (MIR196A2), rs2910164 G/C (MIR146A), and rs6505162 C/A (MIR423) in clinicopathological proven T2DM patients and gender-matched healthy controls. The tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain (ARMS-PCR) reaction method was used to determine the genotypes and to establish the association of each variant with T2DM through inherited models. In conclusion, the present study showed that variants rs11614913 T/C and rs2910164 G/C were linked with the ...
Uploads
Papers by Taqweem Haq