Foydalanuvchi:Muhammadyusuf Sayidaliyev/qumloq: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
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Sahifadagi barcha matn oʻchirib tashlandi Teg: Boʻsh holga keltirildi |
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'''Temu''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|iː|m|uː|audio=en-us-Temu.oga}} {{respell|TEE|moo}}) Xitoyning elektron tijorat kompaniyasi PDD Holdings tomonidan boshqariladigan onlayn bozor hisoblanadi. <ref name="forbes">{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/02/17/what-to-know-about-temu-new-chinese-owned-fast-fashion-app-draws-comparisons-good-and-bad-to-shein/?sh=351587c23f14|title=What To Know About Temu: New Chinese-Owned Fast Fashion App Draws Comparisons (Good And Bad) To Shein|last=Murray|first=Conor|website=[[Forbes]]|date=February 17, 2023|access-date=February 26, 2023|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226095656/https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/02/17/what-to-know-about-temu-new-chinese-owned-fast-fashion-app-draws-comparisons-good-and-bad-to-shein/?sh=351587c23f14|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CNNMaruf">{{cite news |last1=Maruf |first1=Ramishah |date=28 June 2023 |title=Shein sent American influencers to China. Social media users are furious |language=en |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/28/business/shein-influencers-brand-trip-china-hnk-intl |access-date=14 September 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705143816/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/28/business/shein-influencers-brand-trip-china-hnk-intl/ |url-status=live }}</ref> U asosan Xitoydan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri iste'molchilarga yuboriladigan katta chegirmali iste'mol mahsulotlarini taklif etadi.<ref name="cnbc">{{cite news |last1=Kharpal |first1=Arjun |title=China's e-commerce giant Pinduoduo quietly launches US shopping site in Amazon challenge |language=en |publisher=[[CNBC]] |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/02/chinas-e-commerce-giant-pinduoduo-launches-us-shopping-site-temu.html |access-date=September 18, 2022 |archive-date=September 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917205309/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/02/chinas-e-commerce-giant-pinduoduo-launches-us-shopping-site-temu.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="USA TODAY" /> |
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Temuning biznes modeli uni iste'molchilar orasida mashhur qilgan, biroq shu bilan birga ma'lumotlar maxfiyligi, majburiy mehnat, intellektual mulk va bozor mahsulotlarining sifati borasida xavotirlarni keltirib chiqargan. Kompaniya o'zining raqibi Shein bilan huquqiy nizolarga duch kelgan. |
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== Tarix == |
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Temu PDD Holdings kompaniyasiga tegishli bo'lib, u Kayman orollarida ro'yxatga olingan ko'p millatli savdo guruhi hisoblanadi, shuningdek, Dublinda asosiy ofis manzili sifatida ko'rsatilgan.<ref name="CNNMaruf" /><ref>[[Securities Exchange Commission]] filling for year 2023 submitted by PDD Holdings. Available at https://investor.pddholdings.com/static-files/e9586d93-bb1d-4e98-af8a-4e73b62350f2</ref> PDD Holdings, shuningdek, Xitoyda mashhur bo'lgan onlayn savdo platformasi Pinduoduoga ham egalik qiladi.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liao |first1=Rita |date=November 22, 2022 |title=Pinduoduo's sister shopping app Temu tops US google Store better |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/11/22/pinduoduos-sister-shopping-app-temu-tops-us-app-store/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211072134/https://techcrunch.com/2022/11/22/pinduoduos-sister-shopping-app-temu-tops-us-app-store/ |archive-date=December 11, 2022 |access-date=December 11, 2022 |work=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref><ref name="Jones-2023">{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Callum |date=2023-12-14 |title=Online retailer Temu sues rival Shein, alleging 'mafia-style intimidation' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/dec/14/temu-sues-shein-lawsuit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118212037/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/dec/14/temu-sues-shein-lawsuit |archive-date=January 18, 2024 |access-date=2023-12-16 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> AQShda Temu, PDD Holdings'ga tegishli bo'lgan Whaleco, Inc. kompaniyasiga qarashli bo'lib, u Delaver va Massachusets shtatlarida ro'yxatga olingan.<ref>https://news.bloomberglaw.com/privacy-and-data-security/whaleco-hit-with-lawsuit-over-data-collected-through-temu-app</ref> |
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Temu platformasi ilk bor 2022 yil sentabr oyida AQShda ishga tushdi va 2023 yil fevral oyida Super Bowl davomida reklamalar namoyish etdi.<ref>{{cite web|last=Morley |first=Olivia |date=February 12, 2023 |title=Ecommerce Startup Temu Airs First Super Bowl Spot—Twice |work=[[Adweek]] |url=https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/e-commerce-startup-temu-airs-its-first-super-bowl-spot-twice/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213074144/https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/e-commerce-startup-temu-airs-its-first-super-bowl-spot-twice/ |archive-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref> 2023 yil mart oyida Temu Avstraliya va Yangi Zelandiya bozorlariga chiqdi.<ref name="AuNZ"/> Keyingi oyda, Temu Fransiya, Germaniya, Italiya, Niderlandiya, Ispaniya va Buyuk Britaniyada ishga tushdi.<ref name="EuroCountries"/> Temu oxir-oqibat Lotin Amerikasi bozoriga ham kengaydi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=美国观察｜被美国国会点名的Temu和SHEIN：高速增长、政治打压与剧烈竞争 |url=https://fddi.fudan.edu.cn/_t2515/cc/9a/c21253a511130/page.htm |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=fddi.fudan.edu.cn |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107020802/https://fddi.fudan.edu.cn/_t2515/cc/9a/c21253a511130/page.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> 2024 yil 17 yanvarda, Temu rasmiy ravishda Janubiy Afrikada ishga tushdi, bu esa 2022 yil sentyabr oyida ishga tushganidan beri Temu kirgan 49-mamlakatdir.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 18, 2024 |title=Temu Officially Launches Its South African Site |url=https://pandaily.com/temu-officially-launches-its-south-african-site/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511062604/https://pandaily.com/temu-officially-launches-its-south-african-site/ |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |access-date=April 10, 2024 |website=Pandaily}}</ref> |
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2024 yil fevralda, Temu bir necha Super Bowl reklamalarida 15 million dollar miqdorida sovgalar taklif qildi, buni bir nechta kongressmenlar tarmoqdan efirga uzatmaslikni so'ragan edilar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/09/temu-returns-to-super-bowl-58-with-new-commercial.html | title=Temu returns to Super Bowl ad slate as lawmaker ire swells | website=[[CNBC]] | date=February 9, 2024 }}</ref> Reklamalar natijasida kompaniya o'z nomi bo'yicha qidiruvlar va trafikda keskin oshishni kuzatdi,<ref name="USA TODAY">{{Cite web |last=Schulz |first=Bailey |date=February 12, 2024 |title=What is Temu? What we know about the e-commerce company with multiple Super Bowl ads |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2024/02/12/what-is-temu-super-bowl/72573203007/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212221745/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2024/02/12/what-is-temu-super-bowl/72573203007/ |archive-date=February 12, 2024 |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zahn |first=Max |title=What is Temu, the company made famous in Super Bowl ads? |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Business/what-is-temu-company-in-super-bowl-ads/story?id=107159833 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215213403/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/what-is-temu-company-in-super-bowl-ads/story?id=107159833 |archive-date=February 15, 2024 |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}</ref> AQShda 100 million faol foydalanuvchiga, global miqyosda 130 milliondan ortiq ilova yuklab olishga va Semrush ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, har oyda taxminan 420 million veb-sayt tashriflariga erishdi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.semrush.com/website/temu.com/overview/|title=Semrush Temu.com Overview|access-date=April 10, 2024|archive-date=April 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430190518/https://www.semrush.com/website/temu.com/overview/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://analyzify.com/hub/temu-statistics|title=Temu Statistics - Analyzify|date=March 12, 2024|access-date=April 10, 2024|archive-date=May 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513091107/https://analyzify.com/hub/temu-statistics|url-status=live}}</ref> Sensor Tower tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotga ko'ra, 2023 yilning oxirgi choragida Temu foydalanuvchilari ilovada haftasiga o'rtacha 23 daqiqa sarflagan, bu esa Amazon'da 18 daqiqa va eBay'da 22 daqiqaga teng.<ref name="USA TODAY" /> |
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=== Shein bilan sud ishlari === |
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2022 yil dekabrda, Temu raqib kompaniya Shein tomonidan sudga berildi, unda Temu online ta'sirchilarni "Shein haqida noto'g'ri va aldatuvchi bayonotlar berishga" jalb qilgani aytilgan. Temu 2023 yil iyulda Shein'ni sudga bergan, unda Shein "Tahdidlar, qo'rqitishlar, huquqni buzishning noto'g'ri da'volari va Temu bilan ishlayotgan deb o'ylangan kiyim ishlab chiqaruvchilar ustidan asossiz jazolarni qo'llashga urinishlar" bilan shug'ullanganini da'vo qilgan.<ref>{{cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=July 19, 2023 |title=Shein and Temu's battle for US bargain shoppers is getting nasty |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/19/tech/temu-shein-lawsuits-intl-hnk/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |publisher= |access-date=September 10, 2023 |archive-date=September 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919015249/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/19/tech/temu-shein-lawsuits-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2023 yil 31 iyulda, Shein Temu'ga qarshi boshqa bir ishda vaqtincha taqiqlovchi buyruq yutdi, unda kompaniya Shein'ning mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan tasvirlarini mahsulot ro'yxatlari uchun ishlatganini aytdi.<ref>{{cite web |last=Arcieri |first=Katie |date=August 10, 2023 |title=Shein, Temu Take Fast-Fashion Antitrust Battle to US Courts |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-10/shein-temu-take-fast-fashion-antitrust-battle-to-us-courts |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230816050433/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-10/shein-temu-take-fast-fashion-antitrust-battle-to-us-courts |archive-date=August 16, 2023 |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |publisher=}}</ref> Avgust oyida Shein Temu'ga qarshi Londonning Yuqori Sudida taqiqlovchi buyruq talab qildi va kompaniya Temu savdogarlari ro'yxat fotosuratlarini ko'paytirgan "minglab holatlarni" aniqlaganini iddao qildi. Shein barcha qonunbuzarliklar ro'yxatlarini olib tashlashni va kamida £100,000 miqdorida zarar to'lashni talab qildi.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Field |first=Matthew |date=2023-09-10 |title=Shein sues Chinese rival in High Court copycat row |language=en-GB |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/09/10/shein-sues-chinese-rival-temu-high-court-copycat-row/ |access-date=2023-11-09 |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913104512/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/09/10/shein-sues-chinese-rival-temu-high-court-copycat-row/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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2023 yil 18 iyulda, Temu federal sudga da'vo arizasi berdi va Shein'ni AQShning antimonopoliya qonunlarini buzishda aybladi.<ref name="Bloomberg News-2023">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-14 |title=A Once-Obscure Chinese Startup Overtakes Shein In US |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-14/china-fast-fashion-star-shein-gets-overtaken-by-temu-in-us-sales |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614183758/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-14/china-fast-fashion-star-shein-gets-overtaken-by-temu-in-us-sales |archive-date=June 14, 2023 |access-date=2023-11-09 |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |language=en}}</ref> Temu ayblovda 2022 yil holatiga ko'ra, Shein AQShning ultra-tez moda bozorining 75% dan ortig'iga ega ekanini va o'zining bozor ustunligini kiyim ishlab chiqaruvchilari bilan eksklyuziv shartnomalar tuzishga majburlash uchun foydalanayotganini, bu esa ularni Temu bilan hamkorlik qilishdan cheklaydi, deb ta'kidladi.<ref name="Bloomberg News-2023" /> Temu qo'shimcha ravishda 2023 yil may oyida Shein o'zining 8,338 ishlab chiqaruvchisi, ular o'z platformasida ta'minlaydigan yoki sotadigan, eksklyuziv tarqatish shartnomalarini imzolashni talab qilganini va bu orqali ularni Temu platformasida yoki Temu bilan aloqador savdogarlarga o'z mahsulotlarini taklif qilishdan man etganini da'vo qildi.<ref name="Bloomberg News-2023" /> Temu da'vo qiladi-ki, Shein bilan bog'langan ushbu ishlab chiqaruvchilar AQShda ultra-tez moda mahsulotlarini taklif qilayotgan barcha savdogarlarning 70% dan 80% gacha muhim qismini tashkil etadi, bu esa narxlarning oshishiga, iste'molchilar uchun variantlarning kamayishiga va AQShning ultra-tez moda bozorining o'sishini to'siqlashiga olib keladi.<ref name="Bloomberg News-2023" /> |
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2023 yil oktabrda, Shein va Temu bir-biriga qarshi da'volarini Massachusets va Illinoysda asosiy shartlarsiz bekor qilishni so'radilar. Hech bir kompaniya qo'shimcha tushuntirish bermadi yoki kelishuv tuzilganini bildirmadi.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hall |first1=Casey |date=2023-10-27 |title=Low-cost e-commerce rivals Shein and Temu shelve US court cases |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/low-cost-e-commerce-rivals-shein-temu-shelve-us-court-cases-2023-10-27/ |access-date=2023-11-09 |archive-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030154112/https://www.reuters.com/legal/low-cost-e-commerce-rivals-shein-temu-shelve-us-court-cases-2023-10-27/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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2023 yil dekabrda, Temu yana Shein'ni sudga berdi va o'z ta'minotchilariga noqonuniy aralashuvda aybladi.<ref name="Jones-2023" /> 2024 yil avgustda, Shein AQSh federal sudida Temu'ga qarshi mualliflik huquqini buzish bo'yicha da'vo arizasi berdi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-21 |title=Shein sues Temu over copyright infringements as the legal feud between the two companies heats up |url=https://apnews.com/article/shein-temu-lawsuit-copyright-china-e507a30aeb4d17ef7202228577b13cdb |access-date=2024-08-22 |website=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Manbalar == |
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