Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Józef Klemens Piłsudski”
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(Không hiển thị 32 phiên bản của 9 người dùng ở giữa) | |||
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|publisher=Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika |
|publisher=Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika |
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|location=Toruń |
|location=Toruń |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|isbn=8323110875 |
|isbn=8323110875 |
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|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
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Dòng 140: | Dòng 140: | ||
|last=Bideleux |
|last=Bideleux |
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|first=Robert |
|first=Robert |
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| |
|others=Jeffries, Ian |
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|title=A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change |
|title=A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofeastern0000bide |
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|year=1998 |
|year=1998 |
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|publisher=Routledge |
|publisher=Routledge |
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|isbn=0313305714 |
|isbn=0313305714 |
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|url=http://books.google.com/?id=QDgaX6q9tycC |
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=QDgaX6q9tycC |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refBoemeke1998> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refBoemeke1998> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Boemeke |
|last=Boemeke |
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|first=Manfred F. |
|first=Manfred F. |
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| |
|others=Feldman, Gerald D.; Glaser, Elisabeth |
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|title=The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment After 75 Years |
|title=The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment After 75 Years |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/treatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3 |
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|year=1998 |
|year=1998 |
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|publisher=Cambridge University Press |
|publisher=Cambridge University Press |
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Dòng 171: | Dòng 173: | ||
|first=Edmund |
|first=Edmund |
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|authorlink=Edmund Charaszkiewicz |
|authorlink=Edmund Charaszkiewicz |
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|editor=Grzywacz, Andrzej; Kwiecień, Marcin; Mazur, Grzegorz |
|editor=Grzywacz, Andrzej; Kwiecień, Marcin; Mazur, Grzegorz |
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|title=Zbiór dokumentów ppłk. Edmunda Charaszkiewicza (A Collection of Documents by Lt. Col. Edmund Charaszkiewicz) |
|title=Zbiór dokumentów ppłk. Edmunda Charaszkiewicza (A Collection of Documents by Lt. Col. Edmund Charaszkiewicz) |
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|year=2000 |
|year=2000 |
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|publisher=Fundacja Centrum Dokumentacji Czynu Niepodległościowego—Księgarnia Akademicka |
|publisher=Fundacja Centrum Dokumentacji Czynu Niepodległościowego—Księgarnia Akademicka |
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|location=Kraków |
|location=Kraków |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|isbn=8371884494 |
|isbn=8371884494 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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|authorlink=Stephen F. Cohen |
|authorlink=Stephen F. Cohen |
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|title=Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938 |
|title=Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/bukharinbolshevi0000cohe |
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|year=1980 |
|year=1980 |
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|publisher=Oxford University Press |
|publisher=Oxford University Press |
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Dòng 203: | Dòng 206: | ||
|authorlink=Yohanan Cohen |
|authorlink=Yohanan Cohen |
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|title=Small Nations in Times of Crisis and Confrontation |
|title=Small Nations in Times of Crisis and Confrontation |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/smallnationsinti0000cohe_p6d9 |
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|year=1989 |
|year=1989 |
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|publisher=State University of New York Press |
|publisher=State University of New York Press |
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|location=Albany |
|location=Albany |
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|isbn=0791400182 |
|isbn=0791400182 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refDavies1997> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refDavies1997> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Davies |
|last=Davies |
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Dòng 214: | Dòng 218: | ||
|title=Orzeł biały, czerwona gwiazda: Wojna polsko-bolszewicka, 1919–1920 ([[White Eagle, Red Star|White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920]]) |
|title=Orzeł biały, czerwona gwiazda: Wojna polsko-bolszewicka, 1919–1920 ([[White Eagle, Red Star|White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920]]) |
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|year=1997 |
|year=1997 |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|publisher=Wydawnictwo ZNAK |
|publisher=Wydawnictwo ZNAK |
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|location=Kraków |
|location=Kraków |
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Dòng 225: | Dòng 229: | ||
|first=Norman |
|first=Norman |
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|title=White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920 |
|title=White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/whiteeagleredsta00unse |
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|year=2003 |
|year=2003 |
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|publisher=Pimlico |
|publisher=Pimlico |
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Dòng 256: | Dòng 261: | ||
|first=Norman |
|first=Norman |
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|title=Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland |
|title=Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780192851529 |
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|year=1986 |
|year=1986 |
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|publisher=Oxford University Press |
|publisher=Oxford University Press |
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Dòng 261: | Dòng 267: | ||
|isbn=0192851527 |
|isbn=0192851527 |
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|origyear=1984 |
|origyear=1984 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refDavies1998> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refDavies1998> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Davies |
|last=Davies |
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Dòng 276: | Dòng 282: | ||
|first=Eugene |
|first=Eugene |
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|title=The Unmaking of Adolf Hitler |
|title=The Unmaking of Adolf Hitler |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/unmakingofadolfh0000davi_b7n7 |
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|year=2004 |
|year=2004 |
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|publisher=University of Missouri Press |
|publisher=University of Missouri Press |
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|location=Columbia |
|location=Columbia |
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|isbn=0826215297 |
|isbn=0826215297 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refDrozdowski1995> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refDrozdowski1995> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Drozdowski |
|last=Drozdowski |
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|first=Marian Marek |
|first=Marian Marek |
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| |
|others=Szwankowska, Hanna |
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|chapter=Przedmowa |
|chapter=Przedmowa |
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|title=Pożegnanie Marszałka: Antologia tekstów historycznych i literackich |
|title=Pożegnanie Marszałka: Antologia tekstów historycznych i literackich |
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Dòng 290: | Dòng 297: | ||
|location=Warsaw |
|location=Warsaw |
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|year=1995 |
|year=1995 |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|isbn=8386417188 |
|isbn=8386417188 |
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|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
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Dòng 299: | Dòng 306: | ||
|authorlink=John Erickson (historian) |
|authorlink=John Erickson (historian) |
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|title=The Soviet High Command: A Military-Political History, 1918–1941 |
|title=The Soviet High Command: A Military-Political History, 1918–1941 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/soviethighcomman0000eric |
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|year=2001 |
|year=2001 |
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|edition= |
|edition=3 |publisher=Routledge |
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|publisher=Routledge |
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|location=Portland, OR |
|location=Portland, OR |
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|isbn=0714651788 |
|isbn=0714651788 |
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Dòng 310: | Dòng 317: | ||
|authorlink=Orlando Figes |
|authorlink=Orlando Figes |
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|title=A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924 |
|title=A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/peoplestragedyru0000fige_a6t5 |
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|year=1996 |
|year=1996 |
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|publisher=Pimlico |
|publisher=Pimlico |
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Dòng 319: | Dòng 327: | ||
|first=Andrzej |
|first=Andrzej |
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|title=Józef Piłsudski. 1867–1935 |
|title=Józef Piłsudski. 1867–1935 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/jozefpisudski1860000garl |
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|year=1995 |
|year=1995 |
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|publisher=Scolar Press |
|publisher=Scolar Press |
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|location=London |
|location=London |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|isbn=1859280188 |
|isbn=1859280188 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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Dòng 329: | Dòng 338: | ||
|first=Jeffrey C. |
|first=Jeffrey C. |
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|title=Beyond Glasnost: The Post-Totalitarian Mind |
|title=Beyond Glasnost: The Post-Totalitarian Mind |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/beyondglasnostpo0000gold_x0s9 |
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|year=1991 |
|year=1991 |
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|publisher=University of Chicago Press |
|publisher=University of Chicago Press |
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Dòng 338: | Dòng 348: | ||
|first=Erik |
|first=Erik |
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|title=The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919–1925 |
|title=The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919–1925 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarpea0000gold |
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|year=2002 |
|year=2002 |
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|publisher=Longman |
|publisher=Longman |
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Dòng 356: | Dòng 367: | ||
|first=Paul N. |
|first=Paul N. |
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|title=A Low Dishonest Decade: The Great Powers, Eastern Europe, and the Economic Origins of World War II, 1930–1941 |
|title=A Low Dishonest Decade: The Great Powers, Eastern Europe, and the Economic Origins of World War II, 1930–1941 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/lowdishonestdeca0000hehn |
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|year=2005 |
|year=2005 |
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|publisher=Continuum |
|publisher=Continuum |
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Dòng 375: | Dòng 387: | ||
|authorlink=Klaus Hildebrand |
|authorlink=Klaus Hildebrand |
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|title=The Foreign Policy of the Third Reich |
|title=The Foreign Policy of the Third Reich |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyoft0000hild |
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|year=1973 |
|year=1973 |
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|publisher=University of California Press |
|publisher=University of California Press |
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|location=Berkeley |
|location=Berkeley |
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|isbn=0520025288 |
|isbn=0520025288 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refHumphrey1936> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refHumphrey1936> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Humphrey |
|last=Humphrey |
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|first=Grace |
|first=Grace |
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|title=Pilsudski: Builder of Poland |
|title=Pilsudski: Builder of Poland |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/pilsudskibuilder0000grac |
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|year=1936 |
|year=1936 |
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|publisher=Scott and More |
|publisher=Scott and More |
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Dòng 401: | Dòng 415: | ||
|last=Jabłonowski |
|last=Jabłonowski |
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|first=Marek |
|first=Marek |
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| |
|others=Stawecki, Piotr |
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|title=Następca komendanta. Edward Śmigły-Rydz. Materiały do biografii |
|title=Następca komendanta. Edward Śmigły-Rydz. Materiały do biografii |
||
|year=1998 |
|year=1998 |
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|publisher=Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna w Pułtusku |
|publisher=Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna w Pułtusku |
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|location=Pułtusk |
|location=Pułtusk |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|isbn=8390920808 |
|isbn=8390920808 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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Dòng 422: | Dòng 436: | ||
|last=Jędrzejewicz |
|last=Jędrzejewicz |
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|first=Wacław |
|first=Wacław |
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| |
|others=Cisek, Janusz |
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|title=Kalendarium Życia Józefa Piłsudskiego |
|title=Kalendarium Życia Józefa Piłsudskiego |
||
|year=1994 |
|year=1994 |
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|publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich |
|publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich |
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|location=Wrocław |
|location=Wrocław |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|isbn=8304041146 |
|isbn=8304041146 |
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|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
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Dòng 461: | Dòng 475: | ||
|isbn=0393322521 |
|isbn=0393322521 |
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|url=http://books.google.com/?id=B5fJYMxufVcC |
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=B5fJYMxufVcC |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refKipp1993> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refKipp1993> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Kipp |
|last=Kipp |
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Dòng 476: | Dòng 490: | ||
|authorlink=Jerzy Jan Lerski |
|authorlink=Jerzy Jan Lerski |
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|title=Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945 |
|title=Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000lers |
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|year=1996 |
|year=1996 |
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|publisher=Greenwood Press |
|publisher=Greenwood Press |
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Dòng 486: | Dòng 501: | ||
|authorlink= |
|authorlink= |
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|title=The History of Poland Since 1863 |
|title=The History of Poland Since 1863 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpolands0000unse |
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|year=1983 |
|year=1983 |
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|publisher=Cambridge University Press |
|publisher=Cambridge University Press |
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Dòng 496: | Dòng 512: | ||
|authorlink=Anatol Lieven |
|authorlink=Anatol Lieven |
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|title=The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence |
|title=The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/balticrevolution0000liev |
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|publisher=Yale University Press |
|publisher=Yale University Press |
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|isbn=0300060785 |
|isbn=0300060785 |
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|year=1994 |
|year=1994 |
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|location=New Haven |
|location=New Haven |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refLonnroth1994> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refLonnroth1994> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Lönnroth |
|last=Lönnroth |
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|first=Erik |
|first=Erik |
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|authorlink=Erik Lönnroth |
|authorlink=Erik Lönnroth |
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| |
|others=Björk, Ragnar; Molin, Karl |
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|title=Conceptions of National History: Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 78 |
|title=Conceptions of National History: Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 78 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/conceptionsofnat0000nobe |
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|year=1994 |
|year=1994 |
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|publisher=Walter de Gruyter |
|publisher=Walter de Gruyter |
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|location=Berlin; New York |
|location=Berlin; New York |
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|isbn=3110135043 |
|isbn=3110135043 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refLukacs2001> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refLukacs2001> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Lukacs |
|last=Lukacs |
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Dòng 517: | Dòng 535: | ||
|authorlink=John Lukacs |
|authorlink=John Lukacs |
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|title=The Last European War: September 1939–December 1941 |
|title=The Last European War: September 1939–December 1941 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/lasteuropeanwar00john |
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|year=2001 |
|year=2001 |
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|publisher=Yale University Press |
|publisher=Yale University Press |
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Dòng 522: | Dòng 541: | ||
|edition=Pbk. |
|edition=Pbk. |
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|isbn=0300089155 |
|isbn=0300089155 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refMacMillan2003> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refMacMillan2003> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=MacMillan |
|last=MacMillan |
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Dòng 528: | Dòng 547: | ||
|authorlink=Margaret MacMillan |
|authorlink=Margaret MacMillan |
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|title=Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World |
|title=Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/paris1919sixmont0000marg |
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|year=2003 |
|year=2003 |
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|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks |
|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks |
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Dòng 541: | Dòng 561: | ||
|issue=16/20—"Historia bitew: Bitwa pod Kostiuchnówką" |
|issue=16/20—"Historia bitew: Bitwa pod Kostiuchnówką" |
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|date=ngày 17 tháng 6 năm 2006 |
|date=ngày 17 tháng 6 năm 2006 |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|url=http://www.rzeczpospolita.pl/dodatki/bitwy_060617/bitwy_a_7.html |
|url=http://www.rzeczpospolita.pl/dodatki/bitwy_060617/bitwy_a_7.html |
||
|publisher=Rzeczpospolita, Mówią Wieki, Muzeum Wojska Polskiego |
|publisher=Rzeczpospolita, Mówią Wieki, Muzeum Wojska Polskiego |
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}}{{Liên kết hỏng|date=2021-10-15 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</cite> |
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}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refPaulsson2003> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refPaulsson2003> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Paulsson |
|last=Paulsson |
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Dòng 550: | Dòng 570: | ||
|authorlink=Gunnar S. Paulsson |
|authorlink=Gunnar S. Paulsson |
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|title=Secret City: The Hidden Jews of Warsaw, 1940–1945 |
|title=Secret City: The Hidden Jews of Warsaw, 1940–1945 |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/secretcityhidden00paul |
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|year=2003 |
|year=2003 |
||
|publisher=Yale University Press |
|publisher=Yale University Press |
||
|location=New Haven |
|location=New Haven |
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|isbn=0300095465 |
|isbn=0300095465 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refPidlutskyi2004> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refPidlutskyi2004> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Pidlutskyi |
|last=Pidlutskyi |
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Dòng 565: | Dòng 586: | ||
|isbn=9668290011 |
|isbn=9668290011 |
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|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
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}}</cite> (Reprinted in ''[[Zerkalo Nedeli]]'' ''(The Mirror Weekly)'', Kiev, February February 3–9, 2001, [http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/nn/show/329/29435/ in Russian] and [http://www.zn.kiev.ua/ie/show/329/29435/ in Ukrainian].) |
}}</cite> (Reprinted in ''[[Zerkalo Nedeli]]'' ''(The Mirror Weekly)'', Kiev, February February 3–9, 2001, [http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/nn/show/329/29435/ in Russian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126150005/http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/nn/show/329/29435/ |date=ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2005 }} and [http://www.zn.kiev.ua/ie/show/329/29435/ in Ukrainian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051107051914/http://www.zn.kiev.ua/ie/show/329/29435/ |date=ngày 7 tháng 11 năm 2005 }}.) |
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* <cite id=refPilsudski1989> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refPilsudski1989> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Piłsudski |
|last=Piłsudski |
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Dòng 574: | Dòng 595: | ||
|publisher=Kwadryga |
|publisher=Kwadryga |
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|location=Warsaw |
|location=Warsaw |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
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|isbn=8385082018 |
|isbn=8385082018 |
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|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
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Dòng 583: | Dòng 604: | ||
|authorlink=Richard Pipes |
|authorlink=Richard Pipes |
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|title=Russia under the Bolshevik Regime |
|title=Russia under the Bolshevik Regime |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/russiaunderbolsh00rich |
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|year=1993 |
|year=1993 |
||
|publisher=Knopf |
|publisher=Knopf |
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|location=New York |
|location=New York |
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|isbn=0394502426 |
|isbn=0394502426 |
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}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
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* <cite id=refPlach2006> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refPlach2006> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Plach |
|last=Plach |
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|first=Eva |
|first=Eva |
||
|title=The Clash of Moral Nations: Cultural Politics in Pilsudski's Poland, 1926–1935 |
|title=The Clash of Moral Nations: Cultural Politics in Pilsudski's Poland, 1926–1935 |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/clashofmoralnati0000plac |
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|year=2006 |
|year=2006 |
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|publisher=Ohio University Press |
|publisher=Ohio University Press |
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Dòng 602: | Dòng 625: | ||
|authorlink=Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski |
|authorlink=Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski |
||
|title=Najnowsza historia polityczna Polski 1864–1945 |
|title=Najnowsza historia polityczna Polski 1864–1945 |
||
|language= |
|language=pl |
||
|year=1990 |
|year=1990 |
||
|publisher=Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza |
|publisher=Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza |
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Dòng 613: | Dòng 636: | ||
|first=Ilya |
|first=Ilya |
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|title=National Identity and Foreign Policy: Nationalism and Leadership in Poland, Russia and Ukraine |
|title=National Identity and Foreign Policy: Nationalism and Leadership in Poland, Russia and Ukraine |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalidentity0000priz |
|||
|year=1998 |
|year=1998 |
||
|publisher=Cambridge University Press |
|publisher=Cambridge University Press |
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Dòng 622: | Dòng 646: | ||
|first=George H. |
|first=George H. |
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|title=Nuclear Monopoly |
|title=Nuclear Monopoly |
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|url=https://archive.org/details/nuclearmonopoly0000ques |
|||
|year=2000 |
|year=2000 |
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|publisher=Transaction Publishers |
|publisher=Transaction Publishers |
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Dòng 631: | Dòng 656: | ||
|first=Hans |
|first=Hans |
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|title=A History of Modern Poland, from the Foundation of the State in the First World War to the Present Day |
|title=A History of Modern Poland, from the Foundation of the State in the First World War to the Present Day |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernp00roos |
|||
|year=1966 |
|year=1966 |
||
|publisher=Knopf |
|publisher=Knopf |
||
|location=New York |
|location=New York |
||
|edition= |
|edition=1 |oclc=396836 |
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⚫ | |||
|oclc=396836 |
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⚫ | |||
* <cite id=refRoshwald2001> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refRoshwald2001> {{chú thích sách |
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|last=Roshwald |
|last=Roshwald |
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Dòng 642: | Dòng 667: | ||
|authorlink=Aviel Roshwald |
|authorlink=Aviel Roshwald |
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|title=Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, the Middle East and Russia, 1914–1923 |
|title=Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, the Middle East and Russia, 1914–1923 |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/ethnicnationalis0000rosh |
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|year=2001 |
|year=2001 |
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|publisher=Routledge |
|publisher=Routledge |
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Dòng 650: | Dòng 676: | ||
|last=Roshwald |
|last=Roshwald |
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|first=Aviel |
|first=Aviel |
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| |
|others=Stites, Richard |
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|title=European Culture in the Great War: The Arts, Entertainment and Propaganda, 1914–1918 |
|title=European Culture in the Great War: The Arts, Entertainment and Propaganda, 1914–1918 |
||
|year=2002 |
|year=2002 |
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Dòng 663: | Dòng 689: | ||
|title=Historia Polski 1914–1991 |
|title=Historia Polski 1914–1991 |
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|year=1992 |
|year=1992 |
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|language= |
|language=pl |
||
|publisher=Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN |
|publisher=Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN |
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|location=Warsaw |
|location=Warsaw |
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Dòng 698: | Dòng 724: | ||
|isbn=030010586X |
|isbn=030010586X |
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|url=http://books.google.com/?id=xSpEynLxJ1MC |
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=xSpEynLxJ1MC |
||
}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
||
* <cite id=refStachura2004> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refStachura2004> {{chú thích sách |
||
|last=Stachura |
|last=Stachura |
||
|first=Peter D. |
|first=Peter D. |
||
|title=Poland, 1918–1945: An Interpretive and Documentary History of the Second Republic |
|title=Poland, 1918–1945: An Interpretive and Documentary History of the Second Republic |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/poland19181945in0000stac |
|||
|year=2004 |
|year=2004 |
||
|publisher=Routledge |
|publisher=Routledge |
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Dòng 715: | Dòng 742: | ||
|publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich |
|publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich |
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|location=Wrocław |
|location=Wrocław |
||
|language= |
|language=pl |
||
|isbn=8304047063 |
|isbn=8304047063 |
||
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
||
Dòng 723: | Dòng 750: | ||
|first=Tomasz |
|first=Tomasz |
||
|title=Nelles Guide Poland |
|title=Nelles Guide Poland |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/poland0000unse_x3c3 |
|||
|year=1999 |
|year=1999 |
||
|publisher=Hunter Publishing |
|publisher=Hunter Publishing |
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Dòng 738: | Dòng 766: | ||
|publisher=Wydawnictwo ALFA |
|publisher=Wydawnictwo ALFA |
||
|location=Warsaw |
|location=Warsaw |
||
|language= |
|language=pl |
||
|isbn=8370019145 |
|isbn=8370019145 |
||
}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
||
Dòng 745: | Dòng 773: | ||
|first=Richard M. |
|first=Richard M. |
||
|title=Bitter Glory |
|title=Bitter Glory |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/bitterglorypolan0000watt |
|||
|year=1979 |
|year=1979 |
||
|publisher=Simon and Schuster |
|publisher=Simon and Schuster |
||
Dòng 753: | Dòng 782: | ||
|last=Władyka |
|last=Władyka |
||
|first=Władysław |
|first=Władysław |
||
|editor=Jabłonowski, Marek; Kossewska, Elżbieta |
|editor=Jabłonowski, Marek; Kossewska, Elżbieta |
||
|chapter=Z Drugą Rzeczpospolitą na plecach. Postać Józefa Piłsudskiego w prasie i propagandzie PRL do 1980 roku |
|chapter=Z Drugą Rzeczpospolitą na plecach. Postać Józefa Piłsudskiego w prasie i propagandzie PRL do 1980 roku |
||
|title=Piłsudski na łamach i w opiniach prasy polskiej 1918–1989 (Piłsudski as Seen in the Polish Press, 1918–1989) |
|title=Piłsudski na łamach i w opiniach prasy polskiej 1918–1989 (Piłsudski as Seen in the Polish Press, 1918–1989) |
||
Dòng 759: | Dòng 788: | ||
|publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA–JR and Warsaw University |
|publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA–JR and Warsaw University |
||
|location=Warsaw |
|location=Warsaw |
||
|language= |
|language=pl |
||
|isbn=8389964449 |
|isbn=8389964449 |
||
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
||
Dòng 768: | Dòng 797: | ||
|authorlink=Adam Zamoyski |
|authorlink=Adam Zamoyski |
||
|title=The Polish Way |
|title=The Polish Way |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/polishwaythousan0000zamo_e7u9 |
|||
|year=1987 |
|year=1987 |
||
|publisher=John Murray |
|publisher=John Murray |
||
|location=London |
|location=London |
||
|isbn=0531150690 |
|isbn=0531150690 |
||
}}</cite> |
}}</cite> |
||
* <cite id=refZulawnik2005> {{chú thích sách |
* <cite id=refZulawnik2005> {{chú thích sách |
||
|last=Żuławnik |
|last=Żuławnik |
||
|first=Małgorzata |
|first=Małgorzata |
||
| |
|others=Żuławnik Mariusz |
||
|editor=Jabłonowski, Marek; Kossewska, Elżbieta |
|editor=Jabłonowski, Marek; Kossewska, Elżbieta |
||
|chapter=Powrót na łamy. Józef Piłsudski w prasie oficjalnej i podziemnej 1980–1989 (Return to the Newspapers: Józef Piłsudski in the Official and Underground Press, 1980–1989 |
|chapter=Powrót na łamy. Józef Piłsudski w prasie oficjalnej i podziemnej 1980–1989 (Return to the Newspapers: Józef Piłsudski in the Official and Underground Press, 1980–1989 |
||
|title=Piłsudski na łamach i w opiniach prasy polskiej 1918–1989 (Piłsudski as Seen in the Polish Press, 1918–1989) |
|title=Piłsudski na łamach i w opiniach prasy polskiej 1918–1989 (Piłsudski as Seen in the Polish Press, 1918–1989) |
||
Dòng 783: | Dòng 813: | ||
|publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA–JR and Warsaw University |
|publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA–JR and Warsaw University |
||
|location=Warsaw |
|location=Warsaw |
||
|language= |
|language=pl |
||
|isbn=8389964449 |
|isbn=8389964449 |
||
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
|isbn-status=May be invalid – please double check |
||
Dòng 832: | Dòng 862: | ||
|isbn= |
|isbn= |
||
|pages=311–324 |
|pages=311–324 |
||
|language= |
|language=pl |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{chú thích tạp chí |
* {{chú thích tạp chí |
||
|last=Hauser |
|last=Hauser |
||
|first=Przemysław |
|first=Przemysław |
||
| |
|others=Dorosz, Janina (transl.) |
||
|title=Jozef Pilsudski's Views on the Territorial Shape of the Polish State and His Endeavours to Put them into Effect, 1918–1921 |
|title=Jozef Pilsudski's Views on the Territorial Shape of the Polish State and His Endeavours to Put them into Effect, 1918–1921 |
||
|journal=Polish Western Affairs |
|journal=Polish Western Affairs |
||
Dòng 871: | Dòng 901: | ||
|last=Piłsudski |
|last=Piłsudski |
||
|first=Józef |
|first=Józef |
||
| |
|others=Gillie, Darsie Rutherford |
||
|title=Joseph Pilsudski, the Memories of a Polish Revolutionary and Soldier |
|title=Joseph Pilsudski, the Memories of a Polish Revolutionary and Soldier |
||
|year=1931 |
|year=1931 |
||
Dòng 911: | Dòng 941: | ||
|authorlink=Piotr S. Wandycz |
|authorlink=Piotr S. Wandycz |
||
|title=Polish Federalism 1919–1920 and its Historical Antecedents |
|title=Polish Federalism 1919–1920 and its Historical Antecedents |
||
|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_east-european-quarterly_1970-03_4_1/page/25 |
|||
|journal=East European Quarterly |
|journal=East European Quarterly |
||
|volume=4 |
|volume=4 |
||
Dòng 938: | Dòng 969: | ||
{{wikiquote}} |
{{wikiquote}} |
||
{{commons|Józef Piłsudski}} |
{{commons|Józef Piłsudski}} |
||
* Dole, Patryk, [ |
* Dole, Patryk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050213064816/http://www.polonica.net/Marshal-Jozef-Pilsudski.htm ''Marshal Jozef Pilsudski. Messiah and Central European Federalist''] {{en icon}} |
||
* [http://www.pilsudski.org Jozef Pilsudski Institute of America] {{en icon}}/{{pl icon}} |
* [http://www.pilsudski.org Jozef Pilsudski Institute of America] {{en icon}}/{{pl icon}} |
||
* [http://www.angelfire.com/scifi2/rsolecki/jozef_pilsudski.html Abbreviated version of biography] {{en icon}} |
* [http://www.angelfire.com/scifi2/rsolecki/jozef_pilsudski.html Abbreviated version of biography] {{en icon}} |
||
* [http://monika.univ.gda.pl/~literat/bibula/index.htm ''Bibuła''] – Book by Józef Piłsudski {{pl icon}} |
* [http://monika.univ.gda.pl/~literat/bibula/index.htm ''Bibuła''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423005635/http://monika.univ.gda.pl/~literat/bibula/index.htm |date = ngày 23 tháng 4 năm 2009}} – Book by Józef Piłsudski {{pl icon}} |
||
* [http://monika.univ.gda.pl/~literat/media/index.htm Historical media] – Recording of short speech by Piłsudski from 1924 {{pl icon}} |
* [http://monika.univ.gda.pl/~literat/media/index.htm Historical media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416231707/http://monika.univ.gda.pl/~literat/media/index.htm |date = ngày 16 tháng 4 năm 2009}} – Recording of short speech by Piłsudski from 1924 {{pl icon}} |
||
{{start box}} |
{{start box}} |
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Dòng 956: | Dòng 987: | ||
{{end}} |
{{end}} |
||
{{Thủ tướng Ba Lan}} |
|||
{{Persondata |
|||
|NAME=Piłsudski, Józef Klemens |
|||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |
|||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Polish revolutionary, statesman, independence fighter, Field Marshal, first Chief of State and dictator of the Second Polish Republic, and leader of its armed forces |
|||
|DATE OF BIRTH=5 tháng 12 năm 1867 |
|||
|PLACE OF BIRTH=Zulovo, Russian Empire (nay là [[Zalavas]], [[Litva]]) |
|||
|DATE OF DEATH=12 tháng 5 năm 1935 |
|||
|PLACE OF DEATH=[[Warszawa|Warsaw]], [[Ba Lan]] |
|||
}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pilsudski, Jozef Klemens}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pilsudski, Jozef Klemens}} |
||
[[Thể loại:Sinh 1867]] |
[[Thể loại:Sinh năm 1867]] |
||
[[Thể loại:Mất 1935]] |
[[Thể loại:Mất năm 1935]] |
||
[[Thể loại:Nguyên soái Ba Lan]] |
[[Thể loại:Nguyên soái Ba Lan]] |
||
[[Thể loại:Bắc |
[[Thể loại:Bắc Đẩu Bội tinh hạng nhất]] |
||
[[Thể loại:Chết vì ung thư gan]] |
[[Thể loại:Chết vì ung thư gan]] |
||
[[Thể loại:Người chống cộng Ba Lan]] |
[[Thể loại:Người chống cộng Ba Lan]] |
||
[[Thể loại:Nhà hoạt động độc lập]] |
[[Thể loại:Nhà hoạt động độc lập]] |
||
[[Thể loại:Thủ tướng Ba Lan]] |
|||
[[Thể loại:Người được trao tặng Huân chương Polonia Restituta]] |
Bản mới nhất lúc 10:33, ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2024
Józef Klemens Piłsudski[a] (5 tháng 12 năm 1867 – 12 tháng 5 năm 1935) là một Nguyên soái người Ba Lan. Từ giữa Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất, ông đã có ảnh hưởng lớn lên nền chính trị Ba Lan và nền chính trị châu Âu nói chung.[1] Vào đầu thời kỳ chính trị của mình, Piłsudski trở thành nhà lãnh đạo của Đảng Xã hội Ba Lan.
Gia đình
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski | ||||||||||||||||
Kazimierz Piłsudski (1752 - ca. 1820) | ||||||||||||||||
Princess Rozalia Puzyna | ||||||||||||||||
Piotr Paweł Piłsudski (1794 - 1851) | ||||||||||||||||
Walerian Billewicz | ||||||||||||||||
Anna Billewicz (1761 - 1837) | ||||||||||||||||
Princess Połubińska | ||||||||||||||||
Józef Wincenty Piłsudski (1833 - 1902) | ||||||||||||||||
Count Wincenty Butler (??? - 1843) | ||||||||||||||||
Countess Teodora Urszula Butler (1811 - 1886) | ||||||||||||||||
Małgorzata Billewicz (??? - ca. 1861) | ||||||||||||||||
Józef Klemens Piłsudski (1867 - 1935) | ||||||||||||||||
Adam Billewicz | ||||||||||||||||
Kacper Billewicz (??? - ca. 1840) | ||||||||||||||||
Antoni Billewicz (1815 - 1860) | ||||||||||||||||
Kownacka | ||||||||||||||||
Maria Billewicz (1842 - 1884) | ||||||||||||||||
Joachim Michałowski (1744 – 1831) | ||||||||||||||||
Wojciech Michałowski | ||||||||||||||||
Ludwika Taraszkiewicz (1784 – 1836) | ||||||||||||||||
Helena Michałowska (??? - 1846) | ||||||||||||||||
Count Wincenty Butler (??? - 1843) | ||||||||||||||||
Countess Elżbieta Butler (??? - 1894) | ||||||||||||||||
Małgorzata Billewicz (??? - ca. 1861) | ||||||||||||||||
Tham khảo
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Alabrudzińska, Elżbieta (1999). Kościoły ewangelickie na Kresach Wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej (bằng tiếng Ba Lan). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. ISBN 8323110875. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp) - Davies, Norman (2003) [1972]. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920 . London: Pimlico. ISBN 0712606947.
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(trợ giúp) - Erickson, John (2001). The Soviet High Command: A Military-Political History, 1918–1941 (ấn bản thứ 3). Portland, OR: Routledge. ISBN 0714651788.
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(trợ giúp) - Jordan, Nicole (2002). The Popular Front and Central Europe: The Dilemmas of French Impotence 1918–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521522420.
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(trợ giúp) (Reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (The Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February February 3–9, 2001, in Russian Lưu trữ 2005-11-26 tại Wayback Machine and in Ukrainian Lưu trữ 2005-11-07 tại Wayback Machine.) - Piłsudski, Józef (1989). Urbankowski, Bohdan (biên tập). Myśli, mowy i rozkazy (bằng tiếng Ba Lan). Warsaw: Kwadryga. ISBN 8385082018. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp) - Torbus, Tomasz (1999). Nelles Guide Poland. Munich: Hunter Publishing. ISBN 3886180883. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp) - Urbankowski, Bohdan (1997). Józef Piłsudski: Marzyciel i strateg (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist) (bằng tiếng Ba Lan). 1–2. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo ALFA. ISBN 8370019145.
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- Władyka, Władysław (2005). “Z Drugą Rzeczpospolitą na plecach. Postać Józefa Piłsudskiego w prasie i propagandzie PRL do 1980 roku”. Trong Jabłonowski, Marek; Kossewska, Elżbieta (biên tập). Piłsudski na łamach i w opiniach prasy polskiej 1918–1989 (Piłsudski as Seen in the Polish Press, 1918–1989) (bằng tiếng Ba Lan). Warsaw: Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA–JR and Warsaw University. ISBN 8389964449. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp)Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (liên kết) - Zamoyski, Adam (1987). The Polish Way. London: John Murray. ISBN 0531150690.
- Żuławnik, Małgorzata (2005). “Powrót na łamy. Józef Piłsudski w prasie oficjalnej i podziemnej 1980–1989 (Return to the Newspapers: Józef Piłsudski in the Official and Underground Press, 1980–1989”. Trong Jabłonowski, Marek; Kossewska, Elżbieta (biên tập). Piłsudski na łamach i w opiniach prasy polskiej 1918–1989 (Piłsudski as Seen in the Polish Press, 1918–1989) (bằng tiếng Ba Lan). Żuławnik Mariusz. Warsaw: Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA–JR and Warsaw University. ISBN 8389964449. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp)Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (liên kết)
Đọc thêm
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Czubiński, Antoni (ed.) (1988). Józef Piłsudski i jego legenda (Józef Piłsudski and His Legend). Warsaw: Państowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. ISBN 8301078197. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp)Quản lý CS1: văn bản dư: danh sách tác giả (liên kết) - Davies, Norman (2001) [1984]. Heart of Europe, The Past in Poland's Present. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192801260.
- Dziewanowski, Marian Kamil (1969). Joseph Pilsudski: A European Federalist, 1918–1922. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0817917918.
- Garlicki, Andrzej (1981). “Piłsudski, Józef Klemens”. Polish Biographical Dictionary (Polski Słownik Biograficzny) vol. XXVI (bằng tiếng Ba Lan). Wrocław: Polska Akademia Nauk. tr. 311–324.
- Hauser, Przemysław (1992). Dorosz, Janina (transl.). “Jozef Pilsudski's Views on the Territorial Shape of the Polish State and His Endeavours to Put them into Effect, 1918–1921”. Polish Western Affairs. Poznań: Komisja Naukowa Zachodniej Agencji Prasowej (2): 235–249. ISSN 0032-3039.
- Jędrzejewicz, Wacław (1989). Józef Piłsudski 1867–1935. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo LTW. ISBN 8388736256. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp) - Piłsudska, Aleksandra (1941). Pilsudski: A Biography by His Wife. New York: Dodd, Mead. OCLC 65700731.
- Piłsudski, Józef (1931). Joseph Pilsudski, the Memories of a Polish Revolutionary and Soldier. Gillie, Darsie Rutherford. Faber & Faber.
- Piłsudski, Józef (1972). Year 1920 and its Climax: Battle of Warsaw during the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920, with the Addition of Soviet Marshal Tukhachevski's March beyond the Vistula. New York: Jozef Pilsudski Institute of America. ISBN B0006EIT3A Kiểm tra giá trị
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: ký tự không hợp lệ (trợ giúp). Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ|isbn-status=
(trợ giúp) - Reddaway, William Fiddian (1939). Marshal Pilsudski. London: Routledge. OCLC 1704492.
- Rothschild, Joseph (1967). Pilsudski's Coup d'Etat. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231029845.
- Wandycz, Piotr S. (1970). “Polish Federalism 1919–1920 and its Historical Antecedents”. East European Quarterly. Boulder, Colorado. 4 (1): 25–39. ISSN 0012-8449.
- Wójcik, Włodzimierz (1987). Legenda Piłsudskiego w Polskiej literaturze międzywojennej (Piłsudski's Legend in Polish Interwar Literature). Warsaw: Śląsk. ISBN 8321605338. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp)
Chú thích
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- ^ Plach 2006, p. 14.
Liên kết ngoài
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]Wikiquote có sưu tập danh ngôn về:
Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Józef Klemens Piłsudski.
- Dole, Patryk, Marshal Jozef Pilsudski. Messiah and Central European Federalist (tiếng Anh)
- Jozef Pilsudski Institute of America (tiếng Anh)/(tiếng Ba Lan)
- Abbreviated version of biography (tiếng Anh)
- Bibuła Lưu trữ 2009-04-23 tại Wayback Machine – Book by Józef Piłsudski (tiếng Ba Lan)
- Historical media Lưu trữ 2009-04-16 tại Wayback Machine – Recording of short speech by Piłsudski from 1924 (tiếng Ba Lan)