Turkey's political system is based on a society of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Its current constitution was adopted on 7 November 1982 after the Turkish constitutional referendum.
Executive
The function of head of state is performed by the president (Cumhurbaşkanı). A president is elected every five years on the principle of universal suffrage according to the current constitution. The president does not have to be a member of parliament, but he/she must be over 40 years old and hold a bachelor's degree. The current presidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan was Directly elected in 2014.
Executive power rests with the president, the prime minister(Başbakan) and the Council of Ministers. The ministers don't have to be members of Parliament (a recent example is Kemal Derviş). The prime minister is appointed by the president and approved through a vote of confidence (güvenoyu) in the parliament. The prime minister is Ahmet Davutoğlu, whose Justice and Development Party, which is often termed "conservative" but is in fact better termed "faith-based", won a plurality of parliamentary seats in the November 2015 general elections.
The 2015 interim election government of Turkey was a temporary election government formed by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu on the request of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. It is also referred to as the Second Davutoğlu Cabinet. As the 63rd government of Turkey, the cabinet presided over the November 2015 general election and dissolved after a new government is formed after the election. It is the first such government to take office in the history of the Turkish Republic.
The June 2015 general election resulted in a hung parliament, with the Justice and Development Party (Ak Parti) falling 18 seats short of a majority. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan invited Ak Parti leader Ahmet Davutoğlu to form a government, by virtue of leading the largest party in the Grand National Assembly. After a series of unsuccessful coalition negotiations with the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), Davutoğlu returned the mandate to the President five days before the 45-day allowance to form a government ended, after which Erdoğan controversially refused to invite the CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu to form a government and instead announced his intention to call a snap general election. Amid rumours that Erdoğan had always favoured going into an early election rather than allowing his former party (the Ak Parti) to form a coalition government, his decision to call an election was finalised on 24 August 2015 and the Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey (YSK) announced 1 November as the date for the new vote.
The great unbreakable rule is supposed to be that no country can change another nation’s borders or government by force ... This country and the US, for example, jointly invaded Iraq in 2003 to change its government.
However, given the current Turkish government’s hesitant, unstable and unpredictable behavior, it is possible to say that Erdogan is increasingly running out of external allies ... The Turkish ...
While an almost two-thirds majority of Turkish Cypriots voted in favour of the plan, over three quarters of Greek Cypriots voted against it, and as such, it was never implemented ... Turkish Cypriots with ...
Turkish authorities brought charges on Wednesday against Joakim Medin, a Swedish ...PKK has been locked in conflict against the Turkish government since 1984, with ceasefires proving to be ineffective.
Ras al-Ain and Tal Abyad are located adjacent to the Turkish border and are controlled by the Syrian government while being surrounded by combat fronts with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), as the only outlet to the outside is the Turkish border ... .
In his message, PresidentTatar underlined that 23 April, a national holiday gifted to children by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, symbolizes freedom, independence, and the right of a people to govern themselves.
Day-to-day oversight of the dam will be managed by a civil council comprising AANES and Syrian government representatives, Husseini added ... He said both the Syrian government and AANES continue bilateral talks to finalise the arrangements.
It also reiterated that the republic of Cyprus, recognised internationally as the island’s sole legitimate government, does not represent Turkish-Cypriots and called for direct talks between the two communities rather than with Turkey.
... financial director Cemil Onal, relating to “dirty money being laundered”, bribes, and a “dirty network”, linking those at the top of the Turkish government, the Falyali family, and the Serim family.
“The TurkishFootballFederation and the Turkish government have always been good organizers of football events,” he noted ... I sincerely hope that one of the Turkish clubs might play in one of the finals."