Cyber warfare

IGI Global eBooks, 2007

2021

Persistent disregard for the effects of Cyber Warfare will bring great concern to all. Hackers and governments alike should understand the barriers their ways take. Governments use Cyber Warfare to provide strategic advantage over other countries, to protect themselves from enemies or to harm their opponents. Hackers use Cyber Warfare to obtain personal information, commit crimes, or express sensitive and beneficial intelligence. While both approaches may offer ethical use, the same can be said for another wide range. Knowing and understanding these devices will not only strengthen the ability to detect and counteract these attacks but also provide the means to expose malicious government programs, as the effect of Cyber Warfare can be far worse than the aftermath of a normal war. This paper includes the concept of ethics and the reasons that led to the use of information technology in military warfare, the consequences of using cyber warfare on civilians, legitimacy of cyber warfar...

This article aims to show how science and technology are used in cyber warfare as one of the weapons of modern warfare and what to do to use it solely for the good of humanity.

International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2020

https://www.ijert.org/study-on-cyber-warfare-during-2001-2019 https://www.ijert.org/research/study-on-cyber-warfare-during-2001-2019-IJERTCONV8IS05041.pdf The paper defines that cyber Warfare s a vast topic with various subtopics receiving attention from the research community. It's a new type of warfare, merely a new weapon that is merged with the traditional conflict. In this generation of mankind, the arrival and the global expansion of the internet is being proved as the fastest and the most powerful technological revolution. Today we are in the situation where we have to decide which governing laws apply to cyber warfare and how much it really applied. Cyber warfare. During research it seemed critical to understand the current situation and the boundaries that are crossed and cyber warfare.

Cyber security has becoming significant for the whole national security with every passing day and major reason of is the cyber terrorism which was started as minor level has not reached to the state level where states are involved in this type of terrorism for securing own national interest and damaging others. Cyber terrorism is much safer, low cost and easily operate able from any part of the globe which make it more lethal and destructive. In paper the history of cyber terrorism and the major operations conducted by states against other states and non-state actors have been discussed keeping and advocating the increasing significance in international politics. Cyber terrorism has made its place in terrorism quite rapidly and make the security issues more complex and hard to tackle and to adopt a strong counter cyber terrorism policy and mechanism is highly necessary for every state for its own security.

2011

This report addresses arguably the most serious end of the spectrum of security challenges posed by and within cyber space. It places cyber warfare in the context of national strategy to identify its essential characteristics as a strategic security phenomenon.

Question The emergence of cyber warfare poses some significant challenges in the application of international Humanitarian Law (IHL). The treaty and customary rules of IHL were primarily designed to apply to kinetic warfare. Critically examine the extent to which the rules of IHL address the challenges arising from cyber warfare.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2014

Electron mobility of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) based alternating copolymers of >2 cm2 V−1 s−1 requires the combination of strong intramolecular conjugation along the polymer backbone with optimized intermolecular interactions that can be tuned with suitable side-chains.