Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
…
57 pages
1 file
Despite the conventional association with sophisticated metallurgical technologies, the Iron Age has long fallen between the two academic poles of prehistoric and classical archaeology. The more recent invention of a self-consciously ambivalent terminology of 'proto-historic' and 'proto-urban' features represents an attempt by mostly European archaeologists to give the Iron Age socioeconomic substance in its own right, while at the same time also underscoring the ambiguity of the period. Moreover, as the Iron Age has since become synonymous with notions of state formation and urbanization, its deep evolutionist roots have only become more evident. The turn towards connectivity, networks and migration of the past two decades has yet again begun to shift archaeological understanding of the Iron Age, bringing out, at least in the Mediterranean, long-standing colonial associations and emphasizing both (supra)regional connections and local interactions. The publication of two monographs that offer a coherent Mediterranean-wide perspective on the Iron Age, and that explicitly engage with the region's colonial histories and that otherwise share multiple themes and places-namely Tamar Hodos's The Archaeology of the Mediterranean Iron Age (Hodos 2020a) and Carolina López-Ruiz's Phoenicians and the Making of the Mediterranean (2021)-thus offers a rare opportunity for highlighting these shifting interests and emerging intellectual trends (Figure 1). Hodos explores the interactions between the Mediterranean's populations and communities during the first half of the first millennium bc. This era is the successor to the Aegean-Levantine Bronze Age and precursor to what is recognized
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação). Implementação de algoritmo genético usando linguagem AutoLISP no AutoCAD 2006. Aplicativo para otimização de corte de chapas retangulares de madeira.
SSRN Electronic Journal
In the paper, we develop the research results presented in the author's previous works: https://osf.io/tk43d/ and https://osf.io/8tyma/. Firstly, we tried to reveal the mechanism of formation of the general rate of surplus value in the pre-capitalist economy and to answer the question of why Marx called the value an abstraction but a historical abstraction. Secondly, we have shown that Paul Samuelson's so-called "Eraser algorithm" was justified erroneously. Samuelson's error is rooted in his confusion about two types of technological matrices: Leontief and Dmitriev, in his analysis of the numerical example of Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz. Third, we have identified that the basis of Jan Steedman's erroneous 'redundancy criticism' of value categories is the failure to understand the reality that the technological matrices he uses contain implicit value and distributional categories, i.e., a kind of "Trojan horse". Fourthly, we have drawn attention to the fact that economists in the contemporary debate on the utility of the labour theory of value overlook the fact that this theory is designed to justify market value prices in the transition period from capitalism to socialism. The paper reveals the first steps towards the justification of an appropriate economic mechanism based on market value prices. Marx; transformation problem; labour theory of value; P. Samuelson and I. Steedman's errors; the economic mechanism of the transition to socialism; taxation; market value prices JEL CODES B14; B16; B24; B51; D58; E11; P16 ... I could have turned Volume III into something better than it is. But I ... believe I have done my duty by presenting Marx in Marx's own words, even at the risk of expecting the reader to do rather more thinking for himself. F. Engels (Marx [1892-5] 2004, 460). 2 Marx formulated the problem somewhat differently because he did not assume that the law of value would still be valid after the formation of average profit. In Theories of surplus value, he wrote, "If one did not take the definition of value as the basis, the average profit, and therefore also the cost-prices, would be purely imaginary and untenable." (Marx 1968, 190).
Soils and accumulated materials are resources of heavy metals, which are available for absorbance by plants. One of the potential methods for eliminating heavy metals from polluted places includes usage of resistance creature to metals which are able to accumulate and absorb high amount of material. Present study was carried out in a greenhouse format in completely accidental plots with 4 times repetition and 2 plants of Hordeum vulgare and Brassica napus. This experiment was done in 2011 in Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. Variance analysis results showed significant effect of pb levels, growth promoters bacteria and interaction effects of them on capabilities of Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) enzymes (P<0.01).
Grateful for the selection of my book Shifting Images of the Hasmoneans as a finalist for the 2018 National Jewish Book Awards!
International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 2018
Energy is one of the major issues that the world is facing in India, the supply of energy has been one of the major problems for both urban and rural households. About 60% to 70% of the energy demand of the country is met by fuelwood and agriculture residues. Solar energy is a renewable source of energy, which has a great potential and it is radiated by the sun. Renewable energy is important to replace the using of electric energy generated by petroleum. Solar power has become a source of renewable energy and solar energy application should be enhanced. The solar PV modules are generally employed in dusty environments which are the case tropical countries like India. The dust gets accumulated on the front surface of the module and blocks the incident light from the sun. It reduces the power generation capacity of the module. The power output reduces as much as by 50% if the module is not cleaned for a month. The cleaning system has been designed cleans the module by controlling the Arduino programming. To remove the dust in the PV modules to improving the power efficiency.
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America (vol. 8, iss. 1, article 5558), 2023
The current study examined the auditory identifiability of Asian American ethnoracial identity, including the role of listener characteristics and ideologies. Results of an identification experiment showed that the overall accuracy of ethnoracial identification on (East and Southeast) Asian talkers was low, but not the lowest among talker groups and not significantly different from accuracy on Black talkers. There were also significant effects of listeners' ethnoracial identity, gender, and linguistic chauvinism (i.e., disfavoring linguistic diversity in the US). In particular, being Asian or a woman was associated with a higher likelihood of accuracy, whereas greater linguistic chauvinism was, to an extent, associated with a lower likelihood of accuracy. Results of a discrimination experiment additionally showed an effect of listeners' awareness of ethnoracially-based language variation: having this awareness was associated with a higher likelihood of accuracy on discrimination trials with one or more Asian talkers. Taken together, these findings converge with previous results showing an effect of the listener's background on ethnoracial perception and further implicate the listener's sociolinguistic awareness and ideologies.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
Southeast of now, 2022
2012
Tópicos del Seminario, 2020
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2014
Ayu Agustin karim, Jihan Anastasia Hutoti, Usnur Cahyati, Tasya anggelika Dunggio,Irvan Usman , 2024
Revista Colombiana de Educación, 2025
Inorganic Chemistry, 2013
Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, 2023