Attila
Magnús Snædal2015, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia vol. 20, pp. 211-219.
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Abstract
The present paper deals with Attila, the name of the famous king of the Huns. For a long while it has been considered Gothic, meaning ‘little father’. This paper will cast doubt upon this explanation and will suggest a Hunnic origin of Attila with the content ‘horseman’.
Key takeaways
- Attila is the form of the name the
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ATTILA: THE RULER OF THE HUNS (434-453
Attila is one of the important historical personage of Turkish political life and he has also been a very curious figure for the western world. Attila's name, place and date of birth, his youth and his reign are the historical points that can't be exactly clarified by scientists. Just because of his name, it is known that he was born at a time when the Huns were at the banks of the (Itıl) Volga River. In this article, we will research and present the life, character, military expedition, ideas of Attila and his contributions to Turkish social and cultural life.
The Story of Attila in Prose
2021
The Story of Attila in Prose is the first critical edition and translation of the thirteenth-century Franco-Italian prose text the Estoire d'Atile en prose. Preserved in two anonymous and untitled manuscripts composed between the last quarter of the thirteenth century and the beginning of the fourteenth century, the story recounts the fictional founding of Venice after the invasion of Italy by Attila the Hun. The manuscripts, located in Zagreb and Venice, detail Attila's pagan mother, her union with a dog, and his feral birth, as well as his unusual death during a chess match and the origins of the Holy Grail. This edition and translation are based on the Zagreb manuscript, which was only recently discovered. The book includes a full critical apparatus containing rejected readings and variants from the Venetian manuscript, and a thorough introduction that discusses the literary value of the text, its possible sources, and its influence on later literature. It is important reading for both historians of medieval Europe and literary critics.
Военное дело европейских гуннов в свете данных греко-латинской письменной традиции [Warfare of the European Huns in the Light of the Data of Graeco-Latin Literary Tradition]
The paper deals with the art of warfare of the Huns, who invaded Southeast Europe in the last third of the 4th century A.D. and dominated there through the third quarter of the 5th century. It is described on the basis of all the available Greek and Latin written sources. Matters of the author’s consideration are arms and armour, horse equipment, armed forces, strategy and tactics, siegecraft and the structure of military organization. Some part of the paper contains critics of R. P. Lindner’s theory about the “dismounting” of the majority of Hun cavalry troops at least by the time of the great ruler Attila. Please note that it is a much fuller version compared to the English-language article on the same topic entitled "'Like a Certain Tornado of Peoples': Warfare of the European Huns in the Light of Graeco-Latin Literary Tradition" from the journal "Anabasis", vol. 1 (2010).
Related papers
The Grave of Attila and its River-bed Burial Motif
The myths concerning Attila's burial are inextricably fused with arguments around the Hungarians regarding themselves as descendants of the Huns. This subject has been dealt with by all leading Hungarian historians, archeologists and ethnographers. The thesis of foreign, or more precisely German, researchers who find the Hun tradition substantiated in Hun chronicles dating from the end of the Thirteenth century strengthens the view, first proposed by Ferenc Móra, that the widespread beliefs sorrounding Attila's burial are of contemporary origin. The aim of this paper is to examine the sustainability of this conclusion.
Attila's Europe? Structural transformation and strategies of succes in the European Hun period. Ed. by Zsófia Rácz and Gergely Szenthe. Budapest 2021.
Extended, annotated proceedings of the international conference organised by the Hungarian National Museum and the Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, June 6–8, 2019.
Attila in Mediolanum – Some notes on the iconography of the Huns
This article pays attention to the fact that no attested contemporary depictions of the Huns have been identified yet. It is so despite the fact that the Suda lexicon mentions the event when King Attila saw a picture in the imperial palace of Milan in 452 representing the victorious emperors and the defeated deceased Huns. According to the story, Attila re-painted the picture where the Roman emperors bringing sacks of gold are shown before his throne. This scene can be identified with the well-known submission scenes of late Roman triumphal monuments of Constantinople, but here, naturally, the Barbarians were depicted kneeling before the emperor(s). The author examined all these monuments (esp. the base of the Theodosius' Obelisk and the Arcadius' Column) and came to the conclusion that these Barbarians cannot be identified as Huns. On the other hand, it cannot be ruled out that the Eastern Barbarians (generally identified as Persians) depicted in the pedestal of the Arcadius Column were Huns. Studying the evidence of later ivory diptychs, the author suggests that there was no significant iconographic distinction between the bearded Persian male figures, the Huns and other nomad peoples. Most probably they were also depicted in trousers with Phrygian caps.
"Like a Certain Tornado of Peoples": Warfare of the European Huns in the Light of Graeco-Latin Literary Tradition
The paper deals with the art of warfare of the Huns, who invaded Southeast Europe in the last third of the 4th century A.D. and dominated there through the third quarter of the 5th century. It is described on the basis of all the available Greek and Latin written sources. Matters of the author’s consideration are arms and armour, horse equipment, armed forces, strategy and tactics, siegecraft and the structure of military organization. Some part of the paper contains critics of R. P. Lindner’s theory about the “dismounting” of the majority of Hun cavalry troops at least by the time of the great ruler Attila.
S T U D I A
ETYMOLOGICA
CRACOVIENSIA
20 (2015)
CONDIDIT ET MODERATUR
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