Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
…
1 file
Reservados todos los derechos. Reservados todos los derechos. Quedan rigurosamente prohibidas, sin el permiso escrito de los titulares del copyright, la reproducción o la transmisión total o parcial de esta obra por cualquier procedimiento mecánico o electrónico, incluyendo la reprografía y el tratamiento informático, y la distribución de ejemplares mediante alquiler o préstamo públicos.
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 2019
In the anglophone Caribbean, tendencies of endonormative reorientation have been observed in the development of local standards of English. Situated in the school context, this study adds a language attitude perspective on the question of whether and to what extent an endonormative standard of English is emerging in the island of Trinidad. In an accent rating study, 803 secondary students were asked to evaluate the accents of Trinidadian, other anglophone Caribbean, American, and British teachers and to identify their countries of origin. The results indicate that the respondents’ norm orientation is multidimensional and includes exo- and endonormative influences: first, there is a general coexistence of different standards since no standard serves as a superordinate norm. Second, there is no clear-cut distinction between exo- and endonormative accents, but fine-grained differences in the ratings: British and American voices received slightly higher ratings than local ones, but an American-influenced Trinidadian voice was also highly appreciated. These findings provide some new perspectives for evolutionary models of World Englishes and new insights for the discussion of standards in Trinidad, the wider anglophone Caribbean, and other small postcolonial speech communities where different local and global norms interact.
Kegiatan yang dilakukan PT. Yoga Wibawa adalah sebagai unit pengantongan PT. semen Padang dengan proses produksi pengantongan semen yang dimulai dari penerimaan bahan baku semen dari PT. Semen Padang dengan pengangkutan rata-rata 3-4 kali sebulan dengan bobot 5000 ton, yang diangkut dengan kapal kemudian dialirkan ke silo melalui pipa imlet 10 inch sepanjang 60 meter, kemudian pipa 8 inch sepanjang 80 meter dengan tekanan pompa 2,5
Encyclopedia on Happiness, Quality of Life and Subjective Well-being, 2024
Medicina-buenos Aires, 2007
Cuentos para filosofar Mirando hacia nosotros mismos, 2024
Meio ambiente e sustentabilidade: pesquisa, reflexões e diálogos emergentes, 2021
Evaluation and Program Planning, 2021
Presses Universitaires de France eBooks, 2012
Lentera Negeri, 2020
Food, Feasting and Table Manners in the Early Renaissance. Volume II: The Iberian Peninsula towards a New World. New York- London: Routledge, , 2024
Materials, 2020
Revista Latinoamericana De Hipertension, 2016
Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology, 2005
Internal medicine ( …, 1998
arXiv (Cornell University), 2019