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GIS-based GIS DSS Data Model Business Tourism in Sudan

2017, Sudanese Journal of Computing and Geoinformatics(SJCG)- ISSN: 1858-8336 (Online),ISSN: 1858-8328 (Print) , ALZAIEM ALAZHARI UNIVERSITY

Abstract– This paper This Study explain the Decision Support System(DSS) Data Model Business Tourism Using Geographic Information System(GIS), This model is explained, implemented and exemplified for Tourism Products in Sudan. The Motivations are: Strong need for data model business tourism in Sudan ,there aren't GIS Data Model Tourism in Sudan, lack research in the Geoinformatics fields. The Objects are Conceptual GIS Data Model Tourism, Logical GIS Data Model Tourism, Physical GIS Data Model Tourism. The Important Study for Decision Support Makers for Tourism in Sudan. The Methodology three phases: First: Conceptual Model, Second: Logical Model, third: Physical Model. The Results: There are 5A's to Build the Conceptual GIS Model (Attraction, Accommodation, Access, Amenity, Awareness), The Recommendations: Design & Implementation Geodatabase Business Tourism in Sudan, Geodatabase Developer Business Tourism in Sudan, Georelation Business Tourism in Sudan. The Future Study: The Geoinformatics Potentials for Build the Data Model Business Tourism in Sudan. Keywords : GIS, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics, Geodatabase, Object-relational database..

GIS-based DSS Data Model Business Tourism in Sudan Dr. Taha Alfadul Taha Ali Faculty of computer Science & Information Technology, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan Emails: {Tahapilot13@gmail.com} Abstract– This paper This Study explain the Decision Support System(DSS) Data Model Business Tourism Using Geographic Information System(GIS), This model is explained, implemented and exemplified for Tourism Products in Sudan. The Motivations are: Strong need for data model business tourism in Sudan ,there aren't GIS Data Model Tourism in Sudan, lack research in the Geoinformatics fields. The Objects are Conceptual GIS Data Model Tourism, Logical GIS Data Model Tourism, Physical GIS Data Model Tourism. The Important Study for Decision Support Makers for Tourism in Sudan. The Methodology three phases: First: Conceptual Model, Second: Logical Model, third: Physical Model. The Results: There are 5A's to Build the Conceptual GIS Model (Attraction, Accommodation, Access, Amenity, Awareness), The Recommendations: Design & Implementation Geodatabase Business Tourism in Sudan, Geodatabase Developer Business Tourism in Sudan, Georelation Business Tourism in Sudan. The Future Study: The Geoinformatics Potentials for Build the Data Model Business Tourism in Sudan. Keywords GIS, Remote Sensing, Geodatabase, Object-relational database.. II. STUDY AREA The Study Area is Khartoum state, the capital of Sudan, it divided to 7 lower government level called Al mahalyat they translate it as localities, it is similar to districts, Municipalities and they are (Al Khartoum locality, Al Khartoum bahri locality, Um durman locality, Jabal awliya locality, Sharq alneel locality, Ombadda locality, karary locality) [20]. Geoinformatics, I. INTRODUCTION The Geoinformatics was become speed development and her potentials applications were very wide in our life. Tourism contributes to economic and social development of a country and has emerging potential. The Motivations are Strong need for data model business tourism in Sudan, there aren't GIS Data Model Tourism in Sudan, lack research in the Geoinformatics fields. The Objects are Conceptual GIS Data Model Tourism, Logical GIS Data Model Tourism, Physical GIS Data Model Tourism. The Important Study for Decision Support Makers for Tourism in Sudan. The Methodology three phases: First: Conceptual Model, Second: Logical Model, third: Physical Model. There are many approaches to describe the tourism product, some escribe as five elements and other describe as six elements. According to SMITH (1994)[1] a Tourism Product is always located at a physical plant (location) that is frequented by tourists. But the physical plant insufficiently describes why tourists visit a Tourism Product. Additional elements, like services and hospitality, are necessary to make a physical plant a Tourism Product. These are described as six 105 “A’s” of tourism in the approach by [2](2000) or five “A’s” as identified by TOURISM WA (2009)[3]. Gunn & Var (2002, p. 137)[4] identify two zones around a Tourism Product. An “Inviolate Belt” that sets the Tourism Product into context within its surrounding environment and a “Zone of Closure” where all elements associated with a Tourism Product are located. The elements belonging to a certain Tourism Product are the ones intersecting the “Zone of Closure” (Gunn & Var 2002, p. 137)[4]. The security of this data storage can be ensured by following the approach discussed in[5]. III. MATERIAL AND METHODS . The methodology of this study contains three phases[6]: Conceptual • Model Phase (1) Logical • Model Internal • Model Phase (2) Phase (3) Figure 1: Methodology A. Phase One: Conceptual GIS Data Model Tourism: This Phase Contains Four Steps: Step (1): identify the end product, Step (2): key thematic layers based on the requirements, Step (3): scale ranges and spatial representations, Step (4): specify group representations into datasets. B. Phase Two: Logical GIS Data Model Tourism: This Phase Contains Four Steps: Step (1): tables in the database structure and behavior of the attributes, Step (2): spatial properties of datasets by topologies to enforce spatial integrity and shared geometry, Step (3): spatial reference for the dataset, Step (4): purpose a geodatabase design State Locality Area Admin Block River C. Phase Three: I: Internal GIS Data Model Tourism: This Phase Contains Three Steps: Step (1): GIS Data Model Structure, Step (2): Relational Structure, Step (3): Data Acquisition. Attraction Museum Archs Tourism Hotel Accommodation Apartment Amenity LandUse Street Access Bridge AirPort IV. RESULT AND DISCUSSION Figure 3: GIS Logical Data Model Business Tourism (5 A's) Business Tourism (5A's): ]1[ Attraction ،Accommodation ، Access ،Amenity ،Awareness. and we are build the conceptual data model business tourism. The conceptual model is a high-level description of how a system is organized and how it operates. In this modeling process, all entities represented as spatial and non-spatial datasets, their attributes and the relationships between them are identified[7]. Business Tourism Attractions Accomodation Access Amenity Figure 4:GIS Internal Data Model Business Tourism (5 A's) Finally, build the relational for data model business tourism in Sudan. Awareness Figure 2:Conceptual GIS Data Model Business Tourism (5 A's) And build the logical data model business tourism and internal data model business tourism . Figure 5: A-Relation Business Tourism(5A's) 106 REFERENCES SMITH, S. L. J. (1994), The Tourism Product. Annals of Tourism Research, 23 (3), 582-595.” [2] “BUHALIS, D. (2000), Marketing The Competitive Destination Of The Future. Tourism Management, 21 (1), 97-116.” [3] “TOURISM WA (2009), Five A’s Of Tourism. http://www.tourism.wa.gov.au/jumpstartguide/pdf/Qui Figure 6:B-Relational Area_Study ckstart_five%20A%27s%20of%2 0TourismLOW.pdf (03.11.2012).” [4] “GUNN, C. A. & VAR, T. (2002), Tourism Planning. Basics, Concepts, Cases. New York, Taylor and Francis.” [5] “Chaudhary, S. Z. & P. Venkatachalam (2013) ‘Conceptual Security’, Framework International for Geospatial Journal of Data Database Management Systems, Vol. 5, pp. 29-35.” [6] “[Arctur 2005] Arctur, D. and Zeiler, M. Designing Geodatabases. ESRI Press, 2004.” [7] “Akinyemi, F. A. (2010) ‘Conceptual Poverty Mapping Data Model’, Transactions in GIS, Vol. 14, pp. 85-100.” Figure 7:C-Relational Attraction [8] A. C. Aydinoglu and T. Yomralioglu, “Managing Tourism Services of East Black Sea Region of Turkey with Maps,” Karadeniz Tech. Univ., Dept. Geod. Photog. Eng. GISLab, Trabzon, Turkey. Figure 8:D-Relational Access In physical terms the five elements associated with a Tourism Product can be implemented as many-to-many relations V. CONCLUSION This model implemented depend the 5A’s (Attraction, Accommodation, Access, Amenity, Awareness). The way to help anyone to build the basemap of tourism and geodatabase to access for decision. 107