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South Eastern University Arts Research Session-2016 fiyj;Jt rpdpkhf;fs; r%f tho;tpaiy kPs; tbtikg;gjpy; ngWk; ,lk; - 2015 ,y; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; eilngw;w INuhg;gpa jpiug;gl tpohit ikag;gLj;jpa Xu; Ma;T Re;juypq;fk; re;jupFkhu; Ez;fiyj;Jiw> fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fofk;. srckumar20@yahoo.com , Ma;Tr; RUf;fk;: rpdpkh kdpj tho;Tld; gpupf;f Kbahj xU fiy. rkfhyj;jpy; tu;j;jfj;ij ikag;gLj;jpa “krhyr; rpdpkhf;fs;” gy topfspy; r%fj;ij Mf;fpukpf;fpd;wJ. Foe;ijfs; Kjy; ngupNahu;fs; tiu rpdpkhtpy; ngUk; ehl;lk; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. rpdpkhf;fs; [duQ;rfr; rpdpkh (Popular cinema) vd;Wk; fiyj;Jt rpdpkh (Art cinema) vd;Wk; ,uz;lhfg; gpupj;J Nehf;Fk; tof;fk; cz;L. fjhehafd; fjhehafpia ikag;gLj;jp fhjy;> eifr;Rit> tPuk;> rz;il vd;gtw;iw ajhu;j;j tho;Tf;F mg;ghy; Gide;J mjw;fhd mofpaYld; tbtikj;J tu;j;jfj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit [duQ;rfr; rpdpkhf;fs; MFk;. ,J r%f> gz;ghl;L> murpaw; fUj;Jf;fis jkf;fhd mofpay; xOq;fpy; ntspg;gLj;Jk; Clfk;. ,yhgj;ijAk; kfpo;T+l;liyAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,r;rpdpkhNt> kf;fsplk; gpugy;ak; mile;Js;sJ. [duQ;rfj; jd;ik nfhz;l jkpo;r; rpdpkhf;fs; r%f murpay;> Kw;Nghf;F> rhjpa mlf;FKiw vd;gtw;iwg; NgrpdhYk;> ngz;fisf; fhl;rpg; gz;lq;fshf;FtJk;>td;Kiwiaj; J}z;LtJk; r%fj;ij mjd; ghu;itf;Fs; ,Og;gJk; elf;fpd;wJ. xU ,isQd; epidj;jhy;> r%fj;ij khw;wptplyhk; vd;gJk;> Jg;ghf;fpahy; vjpupapid mopj;Jtplyhk; vd;gJk; ,r;rpdpkhf;fspd; mr;rhzpahFk;. ,it ajhu;j;jj;jpw;F khwhdJ. ,jid Vw;W ifjl;b tuNtw;Wf; nfhz;lhLk; Efu;Tg; gz;ghNl vk;kplk; epyTfpd;wJ. kf;fsJ tho;it ajhu;j;j G+u;tkhf tbtikj;Jj; jUtJ fiyj;Jt rpdpkhthFk;. fiyj;Jt rpdpkh nka;ikiag; gjpT nra;J mftaf; fhl;rpia kPzL ; k; cUthf;FtijAk;> Fw;w czu;it ntspg;gLj;JtijAk;> nka;nghUisf; fhZjiyAk; gpujhdkhff; nfhz;lJ. fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g cz;ikfisr; nrhy;Yk;. ,J kdpjUld; njhlu;Ggl;l czu;Tfs;> epidTfs; Mfpatw;iw ntspg;gLj;JtJ. kdpjuJ neUf;fbahd tho;fi ; ffis fiyaoFld; $WtJ. tpy;yd;> fjhehafd; mw;w ,ay;ghd fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;fisj; jUtJ. ,t;thwhd rpdpkhf;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp> fye;JiuahLtJ rkfhyj; NjitahFk;. r%f tho;tpaiy kPs; tbtpy; jUk; Clfkhf fiyj;Jt rpdpkhf;fs; fhzg;gLk; tpjj;jpid 2015 ,y; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; eilngw;w INuhg;gpa jpiug;gl tpohit ikag;gLj;jp Muhag;gLfpd;wJ. gpujhd nrhw;gjq;fs;: fiyr; rpdpkh> krhyh rpdpkh> ajhu;j;j tho;T> tho;tpay;. r%f mwpKfk; r%f tho;iff;Fk; tsj;jpw;Fkhd Clfkhfr; nraw;gLk; fiyj;Jt rpdpkhf;fs; jkpo; R+oypy; guPl;rakhFtJ mupJ. ,jid mwpe;J fhl;rpg;gLj;JtJk; ciuahLtJk; FiwthfNt cs;sJ. [duQ;rfr; rpdpkhf;fs; mjpfupj;Jr; nry;Yk; ,r;R+oypy;> fiyr; rpdpkhf;fs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;L mjd; cs;slf;fk; ciuahLtJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. mg;NghNj mjd; guPl;raj;ijAk; mofpaiyAk; Kd;ndLf;fyhk;. ,e;j Kd;ndLg;gpd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; 2015 ,y; eilngw;w “INuhg;gpa jpiug;gl tpoh” Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,j;jpiug;gl tpohtpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpdpkhf;fs; r%f tho;tpaiy fiyj;Jtkhf ,d;DnkhU gz;gpy; khw;wpj; jUfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd khw;Wf; fUj;J ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpjj;ij ciuahlYf;Ff; nfhz;LtUtNj ,t;tha;thFk;. 52 Culture & History South Eastern University Arts Research Session-2016 Ma;T Kiwapay; (Methodology) gz;G rhu; Ma;T Kiw (Qualitative research design) vDk; Ma;T mZF KiwNa gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;tha;T tpguz (Exploratory Method) tpku;rd Kiwikfisf; nfhz;lJ. jfty; Nrfupg;G Kiw (Method of collecting Data) Kjdpiyj; juTfshf fiyj;Jt rpdpkh gw;wpa ,Wntl;Lf;fs;> ,izaj; jsq;fs;> jpiug;glf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;fs; vd;gTk;> ,uz;lhk; epiy juTfshf fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fnfhz;lik> ,J njhlu;ghd vOj;Jf;fs; vd;gdTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;tha;tpd; Nehf;fk; (Objectives):- fiyj;Jt rpdpkhf;fs; r%f tho;it kPs tbtikf;Fk; tpjj;jpid czu;j;JtjhFk;. Ma;tpd; tpdh (Research Question) fiyj;Jt rpdpkhf;fs; r%f tho;it kPsf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wjh? vd;gjhFk;. Ma;Tg; ngWNgWk; fUj;JiuAk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l jpiug;glq;fspy; ntspg;gLk; r%f tho;tpay; 2015,y; “INuhg;gpa jpiug;gl tpoh” xU gFjp kl;lf;fsg;gpy; Ig;grp 24> 25 ,y; eilngw;wJ. ,J Ez;fiyj;Jiwapd; Vw;ghl;by; fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fof Rthkp tpGyhde;j mofpaw;fw;iffs; epWtfj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu;fs;> khztu;fs;> vOj;jhsu;fs;> fyhrhu ,izg;ghsu;fs; vdg; gyu; ghu;j;jNjhL Mf;fg+u;tkhd fUj;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;jdu;. ,t;tpohtpy; “The Cheir of Happines”, “Theory of Everything”, “The Black Brothers”, “Morgen”, “We are young, We are strong” Mfpa Ie;J jpiug;glq;fs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Ie;J jpiug;glq;fSk; jkJ rkfhy INuhg;gpa R+oiyAk; mjd; ,d;iwa r%f murpay; gz;ghl;L tplaq;fisAk; kdpj kd czu;TfisAk; fiyaoFf;Fs;shy; kPs; tbtk; nra;J je;jJ. ,J rpe;jidfisj; J}z;b> kdpju; gLk; neUf;fbfis tprhypf;f itj;jJ. ,t;tpohtpy; ,j;jhyp> N[u;kdp> yz;ld;> Rtpr;ryhe;J> Nwhkhdpah Mfpa ehLfspd; glq;fNs fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. INuhg;gpa R+oypy; rkfhyj;jpy; epyTgitAk;> rkfhy INuhg;gpa kdpju;fs; Ntz;b epw;gitAk; czu;TG+u;tkhf ntspg;gl;ld. jpiug;glj; jahupg;ghsu;fs; xU rKjhaj;jpd; tpgupg;igAk;> mtu;fsJ vjpu;g;Gzu;TfisAk; fiyaoFld; ajhu;jkhfj; je;Js;sdu;. fiyj;Jt rpdpkhf;fspd; vz;zf;fU> mjd; fUj;J Nghd;wtw;iw tpsq;fpf;nfhs;Sjy;> mjidr; rkfhy rKjha R+oYld; njhlu;GgLj;Jjy; Nghd;wit Kf;fpakhdJ. rKjhak; xUq;fpize;J $b thOk; gz;G mtrpakhdJ vd;gijg; Gyg;gLj;jpaJ. nfhz;lhLjYk; kfpo;jYk; efu;g;gFjp jtpu;e;j Cu;g; gFjpfspNyNa cs;sJ. neUf;fb kpFe;j efur; R+oy; jd;epiwTf;Fj; jilia Vw;gLj;JtJ> mjp - etPd Mf;fpukpg;Gk;> Gjpa njhopEl;gKk;> cyfkakhf;fw; R+oypy; kdpjiu itj;jpUf;Fk; epiyAk; czu;j;jg;gl;lJ. kdpju;fs; mjpfhupfshy; mbikahf;fg;gLtJk; mtu;fsJ $ypfisr; Ruz;LtJk; mjd; Jd;gpaYk; rydq;fyhf;fg;gl;ld. “,isQu;fs; Ntiyf;fhf mbikfshff; flj;jg;gl;L v[khd;fsplk; tpw;fg;gLtJ> gzk; nfhLj;J Vyj;jpy; vLj;j kdpjiuf; nfhz;L mtu;fis Ntiyf;fku;j;jp 53 Culture & History South Eastern University Arts Research Session-2016 mg;gzj;ijAk; tpl mjpfkhf cioj;J rk;ghjpf;Fk; nfh^uj;jdKk; FLk;gj;jhu; Jd;GWj;JtJk;> nfhLikg;gLj;JtJk;> ghugl;rk; fhl;LtJk; GydhfpaJ” (glk;: The Black Brothers / Switzeland / 2013/100‟) ,J Kf;fpa r%fr; rpf;fyhFk;. thq;fpa kdpjiu itj;J cioj;J mt;Tiog;igr; Ruz;b ,d;DnkhUtu; mDgtpf;Fk; kpUfj;jdkhd Nghf;iff; fhl;baJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; xLf;Fk; rf;jpfSf;F vjpuhf xd;wpize;J FOthfr; nraw;gLk; Nghf;F> mtu;fs; mbikfs; vd;w ngaupy; xd;Wgl;L mjpfhu Mgj;jpw;F vjpuhfr; nraw;gl;lik Kf;fpa gjpthFk;. ,tu;fs; “fWg;Gr; rNfhjuu;fs;” vd jdJ FOtpw;Fg; ngau; itj;jdu;. ,t;thwhd nts;is ,d mbikfs; Giff; $l;ilr; Rj;jk; nra;Ak;NghJ fupAlDk; J}rpAlDk; cUthf;fg;gLtijAk;> mbik vDk; vz;zj;ijf; nfhLg;gijANk fWg;G (Black) Rl;b epw;gij Nehf;fyhk;. ,U FO mjpfhu vjpu;g;Gf;fhfg; NghuhLk; NghJ me;j mjpfhu R+oypy; cs;stu;fSk; NghuhLgtu;fSf;F cjTtu; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. (glk;: The Black Brothers / Switzeland / 2013/100‟) ,J> 1960fspy; <oj; jkpou; kj;jpapy; jPz;lhit> rhjpak; njhlu;ghd nfhLik tYg;ngw;wNghJ xLf;Fgtu;fSf;F vjpuhf xLf;fg;gLgu;fs; NghuhLk;NghJ xLf;Fgtu;fspy; gyUk; ,e;j ehrfhur; nraYf;F vjpuhf xd;Wgl;L “jPz;lhik xopg;G ntF[d ,af;fj;jpy;” ,ize;J nraw;gl;lij xg;gplyhk;. xNu ehl;Lf;Fs;Ns fhydpa xLf;Fjy;fs; fhzg;gLtij mbikfshf kdpju;fs; tpw;fg;gLtJ Rl;b epw;fpd;wJ. fhydpathjpfs; Mrpa ehLfspy; jkpou;fisAk; fWg;gpdj;jtiuAk; mbikfshf;fp jkf;Fr; Nrtfk; nra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpaij ,J xj;jJ. me;ehl;Lf;Fs;Ns mbikahf;fg;gLtJk;> mtu;fNs td;Kiwia vjpu;j;J NghuhLtJk; midtUf;Fk; ngJthdJ. “,J xU r%fj;jpd; cs;shu;e;j rhukhFk;”. (jpUehTf;fuR:g: 1995:30) kiytho; gpuNjrk;; mjd; ,aw;ifAldhd $b tho;jy;; mq;Fs;s ,aw;if #oy;rhu; njhopy;fs;; epk;kjpahd tho;f;if; md;G> ,uf;fk; Mfpa czu;T ntspg;ghLfs; vd;gd midj;Jg; glq;fspYk; ntspg;gl;ld. ,J> INuhg;gpar; r%fk; efukar; R+oypy; %r;Rj; jpzwp jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;L tho;tij czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. fpuhkg;Gwq;fpy; thOk; kdpju;fsplk; kdpjhgpkhd czu;T fhzg;gLtijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ. (Chair of happiness /Itaty/ 2013/93’) Mirg;gLtJ midtUf;Fk; nghJthdJ vd;gijf; fhl;baJ. fhjy; N[hbfSk;> kjFkhUk; Gijay;; mjD}lhf tUk; kfpo;jy; Mfpatw;wpw;F Mirg;gl;L miytij ntspf;nfhzu;e;jJ. gpwuJ nrhj;Jf;fSf;F Mirg;gLtJ mopitj; jUk; vd;gij czu;j;jpaJ. rkfhy cyfpy; kdpju; gzj;ijj; NjbaiyNghJ kdpjk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gltjpy;iy vd;gij ,J czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. vkJ R+oypYk; fy;tpapayhsu;fs;> kjFUkhu;> rhjhuzkf;fs; vd midtUk; GijaYf;fhf mbgpbg;gl;L jk;ikAk; jkJ Nrkpg;gigAk; ,oe;JtpLk; gupjhg epyikia ,J xj;jJ. Chair of happiness vDk; jpiug;glj;ijg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ,J njspthfpaJ. ,g;glj;jpy; kjFU jkJ ghl;bapd; gzj;ijj; Njbaiye;J ,Wjpapy; ,we;J tpLtijAk; fhzyhk;. vjpu;ghu;g;Gfisj; jhz;b cjtp nra;Ak; kdg;ghq;Fk; Kf;fpakhd r%f tho;T vd;gij ];uPgd; n`hf;fpq; vDk; tpQ;Qhdpapd; ajhu;j;j tho;it 54 Culture & History South Eastern University Arts Research Session-2016 ikag;gLj;jpa glkhd “The Theory of Everything” vDk; jpiug;glk; fhl;baJ. gbj;j ,sk; taJilatiuf; fhjypj;J gpd;du; mtuJ cly;epiy Nrhu;e;J> gf;fthjk; te;J ,aq;fKbahj epiy te;jNghJk; fhjiyr; nrhy;yp jpUkzj;jpw;Fr; rk;kjkhFjy;> fhjyd; 2 tUlj;jpw;F kl;Lk; jhd; ,Ug;ghd; vd itj;jpau; $wpAk; mjidAk; nghUl;gLj;jhJ jpUkzk; nra;J 3 gps;isfisg; ngw;W ,ayhj fztDf;F gzptpil nra;J tho;jy; mg;ngz;zpd; kdpjhgpkhd vz;zj;ij “The Theory of Everything” vDk; jpiug;glk; fiy eaj;Jld; ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. Nehapdhy; ,s tajpNy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltiu mtuJ kidtp tpQ;Qhdpahf;Ftjw;F cWJizahf ,Ue;jikahdJ mtsJ mu;g;gzpg;igAk; jpahfq;fisAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mtsJ kdpj czu;jYk; ghypay; uPjpahd re;Njhrg;gLj;jy;fSk; Njitfis epiwNtw;Wjy;fSk; ajhu;j;jj;jpw;F khwhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. kdpjUf;F kdpju; cjTjy; Kf;fpa rpe;jidahFk;. tho;f;if NtW> fy;tp> fz;Lgpbg;G NtW> kdpj czu;T tpUg;G ntWg;G NtW my;y. vy;yhk; ,ize;jNj rhjid. mjhtJ tpQ;Qhdk;> kdpj tho;if> czu;T Mfpait jdpahdjy;y vy;yhk; xd;WNru;e;jNj tho;T. khw;Wj; jpwdhspfis xJf;fp Xuq;fl;lhJ me;jf; FLk;gr; R+oypy; md;igAk; MjuitAk; fhl;Lk;NghJ> mtu;fs; kd mOj;jj;jpw;Fs;shf;fhJ mtu;fsJ jpwd;> Mw;wy;> epGzj;jtq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jthu;fs; vd;gij ,g;glk; Rl;baJ. ,ayhj ];BgDf;F itj;jpau;fs;> fy;tpr; r%fj;jpdu;> Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; ez;gu;fs; cjTk; ghq;F Kf;fpa gbg;gpidahFk;. ,y;yq;fspy; ,tu;fit tpl;L xjpf;fp tplhJ FLk;gj;NjhL itj;J ghu;j;J rf kdpju;fs;Nghy; czu;e;J tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. fy;tpr; rKjhak; (Academic community) fz;Lgpbg;gpYk; Muha;r;rpapYk; xUtUf;fhd ,lj;ijf; nfhLj;J Cf;fg;gLj;Jtjd; Clhf ey;y rKjha ngWNgw;iw milayhk;. FbNaw;wthrpfspdhy; RNjrpfSf;F elf;Fk; xLf;FjYk; Xuq;fl;lg;gLjy;fSk; Ngrg;gl;ld. (Morgen /Romania/2010/100’) N[u;kdpapy; ,t;thwhd rpf;fy; epyTtjidAk; r%f rpf;fyhf ,J cUthfp ,isQu;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sikiaAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Gyk;ngau;e;Njhuhy; INuhg;gpa ,isQu;fs; njhopy; tha;g;G ,y;yhJ jpz;lhlg;gLjy;> epk;kjpahfTk; kfpo;thfTk; tho KbahJ Jaug;gLjy; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLk; epyikf;Fj; js;sg;gLfpd;wikAk; ,ay;ghff; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. “jkJ gz;ghl;bd; kPJ FbNaw;w Mjpf;fk; jpzpf;fg;gl;L> mjdhy; khw;wg;gl;ljd; tpisthf Kw;wpYk; jtwhfg; Gupe;J nfhz;l xU ghuk;gupak;” (g.jpUehTf;fuR:1995:29) ,d;Wk; tho;tij mwpayhk;. Gyk;ngau; kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;L gae;J> eLeLq;fp ftiyaile;J jpz;lhLjy; vd;gd Nghd;wit ntspg;gLfpd;wd. RNjrpa ,isQu;fs; kdf; Fog;gkiljy;> tpuf;fpailjy; td;Kiwf;Fj; J}z;lg;gLjy;> ifJ nra;ag;Ljy; vd;gd Nghd;wit INuhg;ghtpy; epyTk; Gjpa gpur;rpidahf cs;sJ. ,J Gyk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;Fk; Gjpa gpur;rpidahf cs;sJ. ,q;F FbNaw;w vjpu;g;G fiyaoFld; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. etPd jhuhskakhf;f fhyj;jpy; ahUk; Nghfyhk; tuyhk; nghUis Vw;wyhk; ,wf;fyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. Mdhy;> kdpjiu vt;thwhd epiyapy; itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ njhlu;ghd czu;jy; mtrpakhFk;. Kjyhspj;Jt 55 Culture & History South Eastern University Arts Research Session-2016 R+oypy; nghUs; vy;yh ,lq;fSf;Fk; Nghfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> Ml;fs; vy;yh ,lj;Jf;Fk; Nghf KbahJ. gy;NtWgl;l rl;l eltbf;iffshy; mira Kbahj jpz;lhl;lq;fs; epyfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> kdpjiuf; flj;jp tpw;wy; ru;t rhjhuzkhf cs;sJ. We are Young, We are Strong vDk; jpiug;glk; ,jidr; rpwg;ghff; $Wfpd;wJ. mNj Ntis Kjyhspj;Jtk; Njhw;f fpuhkpa rKjha tho;jiy ehb r%fk; efu;tijAk; fhzyhk;. <oj;Jj; jkpo; mfjpfs; 30 tUl fhykhf ,e;jpah Kfhkpy; Rakhfr; nraw;gl KbahJ; murpaypy; <Lgl KbahJ; $br; nraw;gl KbahJ tho;fpd;wdu;. rl;ltpNuhjkhfr; nry;tjhy; capiuAk; ,of;Fk; R+oiyAk; mq;F nrd;W kpf mbkl;lf; $ypj; njhopYf;F mku;j;g;gtijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. rkfhyj;jpy; rl;ltpNuhjf; FbNaw;wf;fhuUf;F elf;Fk; Vkhw;wq;fisg; nghUj;jpg;ghf;fyhk;. rkfhyj;jpy; ntspehl;lf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vDk; Nguhirahy; fld;gl;Lr; nrd;W nghUisAk;> gzj;ijAk;> capiuAk;; ,oj;jy;> Kftu;fspdhy; VkhWjy; vd;gd vkJ rKjha Nehf;fhf cs;sd. ,yq;ifapypUe;J fly; khu;f;fkhf m];jpNuypah> ,j;jhyp> ,e;jpah Mfpa ehLfSf;Fr; nrd;W Jd;gg;gLk;; Vkhw;wg;gLk; epytuKk; ,jid Clhl itf;fpd;wJ. KbTiu fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l glq;fs; INuhg;ghtpd; rkfhy rKjha R+oiyAk; mq;Fs;s kdpju; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; rpf;fy;fs;> gpur;rpidfisAk;> vjpu;ghu;g;GfisAk; $WtNjhL gy ey;y tplaq;fisAk; ntspehl;ltUf;fhd gbg;gpidfisAk; jUtjhf mike;jJ. 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We Are Young , We Are Strong/ Germany/2014/127‟ The Theory of Everything/UK/2014/94‟ Chair of happiness /Itaty/ 2013/93‟ The Black Brothers / Switzeland / 2013/100‟ Morgen /Romania/2010/100‟ 57 Culture & History