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Scientific Names on this Page

Indexed by Global Names
Book Title
On the variation of species
By
Wollaston, Thomas Vernon, 1822-1878
Publication Details
London, John Van Voorst, 1856
Year
1856
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49961
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Example: Birds, Classification, Mammals
Contributed by Cambridge University Library
Annotation Not Available
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line 22 underline "namely ... creation"
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lines 11—12 underline "a ... stability"
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⇑line 8 underline "Europe ... Madeira" ⇑lines 10—8 annotation Q
⇑line 4 underline ""Sweden ... Canaries"
⇑line 3 underline ""insect ... cosmopolitan"
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line 11 underline "the thesis"
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lines 7—8 annotation why not a true species
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⇑line 10 underline "small"
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⇑line 8 underline "of itself"
⇑line 1 underline "legitimate variation"
⇑line 1 annotation !
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⇑lines 4—1 annotation Glacial
     Quote
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bottom-margin annotation Do not forget changes in larval condition.— as causing changes in mature
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lines 4—6 annotation How odd
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lines 25—26 annotation Great wet—, action on th larvae? So in plants, accordg to Decandolle)
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line 2 underline "the ... change"
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line 12 underline "southern shores"
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line 7 underline "ornamented typically"
lines 6—12 annotation variation analogous (Q)t01
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bottom-margin apparently unintentional mark
Page 64
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lines 3—4 underline "to ... colouring"
top-margin—line 17 annotation How curious the improbability of creation & variation producg sam end . Capacity in one case & not in other to adapt itself or be acted on. — (Q)t01
     You have a vera causa, but you invent another.—
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
Page 65
lines 3—4 annotation do not understand
lines 14—18 score in dark pencil
lines 11—20 annotation It is begging question to attribute these to soil.
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⇑line 8—bottom-margin annotation May be result of somethg of use, or indirectly connected.
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lines 1—5 annotation This curius & important
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bottom-margin annotation Here th forest seems the active cause
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lines 16—18 annotation in dark pencil “    ”
Page 71
[continuation] 1—2 annotation Q
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⇑line 5 underline "constant ... atmosphere"
⇑line 1 underline "diminution ... area"
bottom-margin annotation reduces isolation to these — & interbreeding
Page 72
lines 10—13 score
lines 11—13 underline in dark pencil "the ... race"
lines 7—12 annotation Java, Sumatra } America
     ⸮
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top-margin annotation It is vy important that the linking forms are often rarer; by Mr Wollastons accont, thos th extremes: hence easily exterminated. } —
     How far are intermdiate links produced by crossing ? if so thy wd cease when species made
Page 77
⇑line 1 underline "unnatural ... tribes"
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lines 11—10 annotation (a)
bottom-margin annotation (a)    Thinks decrease of wings increases size in some instances & so makes up for isolation which tends to reduce size
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lines 7—13 annotation (Q)    200/550 apterous
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⇑lines 13—12 annotation why
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⇑lines 6—3 annotation (Q)
⇑line 2 underline in brown ink "twenty-nine genera"
⇑line 2 annotation in brown ink 17
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line 6 annotation & p 85
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lines 5—7 annotation Balancement
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bottom-margin annotation But how cd it have gone over low lands, certainly hotter, than present Madeira. Applies to [?]Balea [?]perversa, & !
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top-margin annotation With this I can hardly believe, that intermarriag can decrease size. — May not greater powers of locomotion be regained for apterus insects
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line 15 underline "invariably apterous"
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lines 14—16 underline "if ... certain"
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lines 12—16 annotation Can this account for absence of thalerophage lamellicorn.
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bottom-margin annotation horizontally crossed ‹Al›    Why not allude to greater propor
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top-margin annotation ⧟ This cannot be interbreeding ∴ probably in all cases some other relation.—
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top-margin—line 15 annotation It wd be well to put the case of 2 isld were united, there wd. be varyng intermediat forms: or indeed ‹one› the variation prevented. Just as varying excessively slow, so a few crosses wd. help to check it .
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⇑line 12—bottom-margin annotation Wings, I suppose last developed organs , can that bear on their variability ?
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top-margin annotation Insects may seldom be able to fly so disuse «like ducks or silk moths» come into play, aided by selection. Analogy of wingless Birds, wd lead to former belief.
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line 14 underline "once continuous"
line 15 underline "slowness"
line 15 annotation hypothesis
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⇑lines 11—10 (
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lines 10—14 annotation think of confined mammals & Birds
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⇑lines 10—9 underline "the ... regions"
⇑lines 10—9 annotation Lyell
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line 3 annotation No
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⇑lines 10—4 annotation (not differently associated. with other organic beings.
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lines 11—12 underline "extreme ... progress"
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[continues overleaf] 5—6 annotation & some appeared
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⇑line 24 annotation variation
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⇑line 22 underline "only, namely"
⇑line 21 annotation (a)
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bottom-margin annotation (a) We shd. not expect much change in sea-shells within such a period.
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top-margin—line 11 annotation Both these wide spredng & varyng species: must do so to have local vars .
bottom-margin annotation All amnt of differences, simply called speces, when gret (as formd by selection) & called vars ,when small & intermdiats not found.
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lines 9—11 annotation unintelligibe to me, except on mutation
lines 12—19 score
line 13 underline "that ... tract"
lines 13—15 annotation ?
line 16 underline "generically identical"
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line 23 underline "aborigines"
top-margin annotation Did a creative spirit blow from S. to N.?
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in pale pencil
⇑lines 9—1 annotation i.e. that some ‹Europaean› Madeiran insects have got into S Europe
Page 138
line 4 underline "distinct epochs"
line 4 annotation ⸮    ?
top-margin annotation Yes when it was cold, there wd have come a different set, even if current always th same.
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line 12 underline "genera"
lines 12—14 annotation what have they to do with land.
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lines 9—11 score
lines 8—10 annotation !
line 12 underline "generic areas"
lines 12—14 annotation but not points.
lines 14—15 underline "on ... planned"
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ no explanation it is mere assertion of fact
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lines 14—17 annotation sure & certain witnesses.
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lines 10—14 score
lines 13—15 annotation “    ”
lines 15—17 annotation (Q)
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⇑line 4—bottom-margin annotation Probably often renewed like Alpine Plants
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bottom-margin annotation These case opposed to struggle for existence
Page 155
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Page 158
lines 14—15 underline "first ... instincts"
lines 14—15 annotation ⸮
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in pale pencil
line 19 annotation hypothetical
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top-margin—line 9 annotation Breaks influence greatly as shown in grups by enchainement
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lines 9—24 annotation ie branchng whether or not extinction
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whole-margin annotation Probably a species ought to be described animal—Vertebrate—Mammal—Carnivore—Canidae—Canis familiaris
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⇑lines 10—5 score cancelled
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lines 7—25 annotation All much too metaphorical
     Nothing to me —
⇑line 8 at "position" annotation ⧟ in affinity or geograph. position
⇑line 3 underline cancelled "monstrously"
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lines 7—10 annotation !!
line 9 underline "genera ... distinct"
line 9 at "cannot" annotation ⧟ (He means always have been)
line 14 underline "accident"
lines 15—20 score
lines 11—24 annotation / Shows th effect of studyng insects in comparison with Mammals. /
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⇑lines 10—8 annotation ! ←
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top-margin—line 9 annotation How good to make genera when new rising comes on.—
lines 14—25 score
lines 11—25 annotation — New /
     most genera in islds he attributes to extinction, but does not apply to cases like Coral Islds.—
⇑lines 10—5 score
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ so A. de Candolle, but he applies it to vry distinct plants .
     in Plants — so in Birds /
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⇑lines 5—3 score
⇑lines 5—4 underline "convinced ... demarcation"
⇑lines 6—4 annotation !
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lines 6—13 annotation (Q) same as A. Decandolle
Page 186
line 5 underline in dark pencil "most mischievous"
⇑line 2 underline "monstrous"
bottom-margin annotation You may doubt when I doubt, but if you go one step further you will be eternally d----d, quoth the Priest.
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in pale pencil
⇑line 8 underline "cultivated plants"
⇑lines 11—7 annotation Canary Birds
     flowers! Rice
Page 188
lines 6—9 score
line 14 underline "absurdity"
line 17 underline "unsound"
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⇑line 10—bottom-margin annotation why then created? Do you know these conditions well enough to say why one is rarer than another. Yet quite ignorant of th life of larvae.
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line 3 underline "traces ... design"
lines 3—6 annotation Flowers Canary Birds Fancy Pigeons
line 8 score [`bookmark']