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Indexed by Global Names
Book Title
über Raçen der landwirthschaftlichen Hausthiere
By
Sturm, Carl Christoph Gottlieb.
Publication Details
Ebberfeld, Büscher, 1825
Year
1825
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50045
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Optional
Example: Charles Darwin, Carl Linnaeus
Example: Birds, Classification, Mammals
Contributed by Cambridge University Library
Annotation Not Available
Page 
lines 1—9 score
lines 1—9 annotation does not always quote his authorities
Page 5
lines 4—12 annotation longer a variety exposed to any condition greater the change & then harder this change to vary
Page 7
lines 8—15 annotation Head most ‹important› «sure» race-character amongst intellectual animals /
Page 15
mentioned on [only volume] End Note
lines 3—6 score
top-margin—line 14 annotation general forms of heads of domestic races especially differ from each other, even in horses, & even in cows
Page 16
lines 14—17 score
lines 23—24 score
lines 13—26 annotation Father gives heads, & mother hinder parts is general rule / Some exceptions do not destroy the rule ! /
from End Slip annotation 16 . Rule of ant. part taking after father (N.Q)
⇑line 5 underline "Daubenton"
⇑line 1 at "Landschaf" annotation ⧟ Sheep crossed with Merino ram ,head & fine wool on anterior part of body take after father.    — [continued on page 17] cases given in p. 18. & in p. 19 in Birds — anything can be proved !
Page 17
whole-margin annotation His laws hold to hybrids as well as mongrels —
show subjects subjects
Page 18
lines 7—8 score
line 13 score
show subjects subjects
Page 19
top-margin annotation Hofacker gives many instance of change in colour in foals, as thy grw
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line 2 underline "türkischen"
lines 7—8 underline "Junge ... ähnlich"
lines 10—14 score
lines 11—12 underline "Folge ... aus"
lines 15—16 underline "Kopfes ... von"
whole-margin annotation Muscovy ? ‹duck› drake crossed with common duck . follow sam laws— & crossed geese
    
     & crossed pheasant
Page 20
lines 1—7 annotation foals from old stallions have oldv looking heads!! / Bosh. not in men \u— /
show subjects subjects
[continues overleaf] 11—19 score in pale pencil
line 10 underline "Im ... Bande"
line 11 underline "Maulthier"
line 13 underline "Maulesel"
⇑lines 5—4 score in pale pencil
⇑line 5 underline in pale pencil "Alle ... haben"
⇑line 4 underline in pale pencil "Mutter ... dem"
Page 21
[continuation] 1—2 score
line 3 underline "Kopfes ... Glieder"
⇑lines 10—9 underline "dass ... Regel"
Page 22
lines 2—8 annotation size of head varies much in races compared with size of body
Page 23
lines 9—19 annotation Eyes & ears vary much in races of cows & horses
Page 24
lines 8—10 annotation Horns vary in individuals of same race
lines 17—24 double score
lines 16—25 annotation (Quoted) more curled the wool, the more the horns ! /
bottom-margin annotation introduce in relation to teeth & hairs
Page 25
lines 8—12 annotation The hair on ‹body› «head» often characteristic
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lines 15—19 annotation / one race of sheep‹les› with wool-less head another with head covered with wool
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Page 26
lines 1—2 annotation ‹Can› X
top-margin annotation X Can convert one race into another most preferably by crossing by the male
Page 30
top-margin annotation N B . These enumerations of differencs merey show that all parts differ —
Page 31
lines 1—2 )
Page 32
top-margin annotation Fig. wrong
Page 42
⇑lines 4—1 score
⇑line 7—bottom-margin annotation No authority for sheep in S. Sea loosing wool
Page 47
lines 8—12 annotation Cabbages change forms
Page 48
lines 2—13 score
line 8 underline "Blumenkohl"
line 8 annotation Cauliflower
top-margin annotation «White» Cabbage seed planted in Naples gave Black-khol but generally cauliflower ? ?
[continues overleaf] 15—22 score
line 16 underline "mir"
line 20 annotation in pale pencil X a
⇑lines 8—1 score
bottom-margin annotation X (a) Says from own observation clearly made out that th naked huskless «barley» especially in wet year of 1823, always degenerate into common .—
Page 49
[continuation] 1—13 score in pale pencil
line 5 annotation in pale pencil X a
bottom-margin annotation || One ought not to infer that climate caus thse variations , but only that thy cease being persistent under new climates
Page 50
⇑lines 12—11 (
⇑lines 12—11 annotation ⸮
Page 53
⇑lines 13—8 score in pale pencil
⇑lines 13—5 annotation Says cattle taken to E. Indies decrese in size in few generations
Page 54
⇑line 4 score [`bookmark']
Page 55
⇑lines 5—1 score
⇑line 5 underline "brasilianischen"
⇑lines 6—2 annotation Brazilian (Rio Plata proverbially best
Page 57
⇑line 16 score [`bookmark']
⇑lines 8—4 score
⇑lines 8—1 annotation Portuguese cows transpor to Brazil give little milk
Page 58
lines 12—26 score
lines 12—21 annotation quantity & character of milk varies in diff: countris
⇑lines 2—1 score
⇑line 3—bottom-margin annotation milk varies in different years
show subjects subjects
Page 59
line 15 score [`bookmark']
lines 16—22 annotation candle manufacturers prefer Russian tallow
show subjects subjects
Page 60
top-margin annotation X he attributes this to effects of climate but Youatt shows it is in breed & can be got by selection —
lines 3—9 annotation Much more tallow in Holland races, than in Tyrolese X
Page 61
⇑line 13 score [`bookmark' ]
⇑lines 3—2 underline "dass ... hat"
⇑line 3—bottom-margin annotation of Men, what wd. Malthus say ?
Page 67
bottom-margin annotation Remarks that true sheep have drawn back neck like all Alpine animals, wh is quite lost in lowland sheep .— Mem Leicester Sheep —
from End Slip annotation in pale pencil 67 draw back neck in alpin sheep like Alpin hinds
Page 68
line 3 score [`bookmark']
Page 74
lines 3—14 score
lines 3—18 annotation says all animals living in mountains as sheep, goats & pigs are less fruitful than in low countries /
Page 79
lines 14—15 underline "Consuetudo ... natura"
lines 14—15 annotation X
Page 81
in dark pencil
⇑lines 7—1 score
bottom-margin annotation instinct of period of propagation has varied in all ruminants
Page 82
⇑lines 15—6 score
⇑lines 7—4 score
⇑line 15—bottom-margin annotation says cows frm long generations-habit, do not care for their calves being taken away directly
     here. have lost maternal instinct /
from End Slip annotation 82    On weakening ￭of cows￭ maternal instincts (Q)
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Page 83
in dark pencil
lines 1—7 score
lines 1—7 annotation says he has observed great differs in cows himself /
show subjects concepts
lines 19—20 underline "während ... duldet"
lines 9—27 annotation The merinos will let about any strange lamb suck them, because Spaniards kill weak lambs & put strong one to them; hence individual maternal instinct is destroyed. /
Page 84
lines 13—27 annotation says the acquired instincts of dogs are easily lost, so are natural ones, as burrowing & wildness in rabbits
show subjects subjects
Page 85
⇑lines 13—10 )
⇑lines 11—7 annotation (Q)
⇑line 4 underline "warum ... ruhmt"
⇑line 4 at "ruhmt" annotation famed
⇑lines 14—4 annotation it is well known, in districts where oxen are used for draft, thy are easier broken in —
bottom-margin annotation good case of compulsory instinct. —
from End Slip annotation 85    in districts where cattle worked , it is well known young are more easily broken in — ( so in Pampas Horses) Compulsory instinct.
Page 99
⇑line 1 underline "Kartoffeln"
bottom-margin annotation many races of fruit & Potatoes have risen from crossing !
Page 100
lines 11—16 score
lines 11—18 annotation Merinos originally a crossed breed.
Page 101
lines 10—13 score
line 13 underline "nur ... beiträgt"
lines 10—18 annotation Father chief, especially in mind /
⇑line 8 underline "neue Mittelraçe"
⇑line 7 underline "Typus ... Vaters"
Page 103
lines 1—6 score
lines 1—6 annotation Father chief ??
⇑lines 10—7 score
⇑line 10—bottom-margin annotation Hair ,horns &c are most easily altered by crossing — other parts more difficulty
Page 104
lines 5—13 annotation curly hair frm alpine bulls transmitted to first cross
⇑lines 15—4 score
⇑line 1 score
⇑line 15—bottom-margin annotation so with Merino rams, even in parts of body which have no hair in the mother: in one case length of tail not increased, but covered with wool
from End Slip annotation 104 — Horns always after Merino Ram; one cross from Horned Bull gave horns to Hornless Herds ,(because a part previously lost, so tendng to return.—
Page 105
lines 5—10 score
lines 5—10 annotation always has horn of Merino Ram /
show subjects subjects
lines 11—18 score
lines 14—21 annotation A — ( I think this is because lost part; or rudmntry
bottom-margin annotation (A) In herd of «invariably» hornless cattle for many generations , one year of war the hornless bulls were lost & horned ones were used, & first year 9 out of 10 calves had horns.
⇑lines 10—2 score
⇑lines 10—2 annotation Hoof takes after father in Oxen & Horse
Page 106
lines 15—16 underline "Wir ... verändert"
Page 107
lines 3—7 score
line 6 underline in brown ink "friessischen Ochsen"
lines 12—16 score
lines 3—16 annotation alterations slower according as sexes of differnt breeds are crossed (Q)t01
from End Slip annotation 107. Alteration quicker or slower according as we take male or femle of A & crss it with B. (Q)
t01 - `(Q)' in brown ink
Page 109
lines 2—7 score
line 4 underline "Kunstfertigkeiten"
line 5 underline "Gedächtnis"
top-margin annotation Memory
lines 5—6 underline "Raphael's ... Dante's"
Page 110
line 11 double score [`bookmark']
⇑lines 3—1 underline "In ... Vollblutpferd"
⇑line 11—bottom-margin annotation as many years as teeth require, so many generations for new race! !
show subjects subjects
Page 111
⇑line 14 underline "dem 6ten"
⇑line 13 underline "oft"
⇑line 13 annotation variation
show subjects subjects
Page 112
[continues overleaf] 4—6 annotation X
top-margin annotation in crossing head after father & in succeeding generations the change travels down the Back!
Page 113
[continuation] 1—8 score
lines 4—5 annotation ← instance of above !
⇑lines 14—11 score
⇑lines 15—14 annotation A
bottom-margin annotation A. Has already shown that attention through father is so much quicker, as this does not depart «much» from original race
Page 115
lines 1—20 score in pale pencil
lines 9—10 annotation A
top-margin—line 8 annotation A    says to produce new race , (viz to make a Merino breed come out of country sheep) it is vry disadvantageous to commence crossing vry unlike breeds, better begin with a half-bred & so go on step by step.
Page 117
⇑line 5 underline "gemeine Veredlung"
⇑lines 5—2 annotation selection with crossing /
⇑line 1 underline ""individuelle Veredlung"
bottom-margin annotation what we call selection without crossing
Page 119
lines 6—10 score
lines 6—13 annotation good milking tendency goes by father: curious,—
lines 18—21 score
line 19 annotation ⧟ instance
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Page 120
⇑lines 16—5 score
⇑line 4 underline "Ductilität"
⇑lines 17—2 annotation Quote English Selection best means, but requires great knowledge & a fixed forelook on stock of cattle
from End Slip annotation in pale pencil 120 Selection
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Page 121
lines 10—14 score
bottom-margin annotation says particularly necessary to know influenc of Father & Mother in this kind of selection — this I doubt