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Book Title
Philosophie zoologique. vol. 1
By
Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste-Pierre-Antoine de Monet de 1744-1829
Publication Details
Paris, Duminil-Lesueur, 1830 (1830 re-issue of the 1809 edition)
Year
1830
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50194
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Example: Birds, Classification, Mammals
Contributed by Cambridge University Library
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Page 21
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⇑lines 8—7 underline "ni ... familles"
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Page 26
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line 9 annotation Why ? ⧟
⇑lines 8—7 underline "ou ... existé"
⇑lines 8—7 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation Fallacy common to Swainson & Macleay
Page 31
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bottom-margin annotation X Here seems to think existing series perfect
Page 32
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Page 33
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bottom-margin annotation V. p 31
Page 38
bottom-margin annotation In this Chapter argues that all divisions «or gaps» are artificial & that the series is either now perfect or has been so —
     — Fallacy —
Page 39
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line 11 underline "parenté"
Page 44
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lines 10—13 annotation why so strong a division?
from End Slip annotation 44    It is odd that in animals organs for conservation of life important , in plants organs of reproduction — But a flower is more than organ.
Page 50
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Page 51
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Page 52
bottom-margin annotation On the importance of relations .
Page 55
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Page 56
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Page 57
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bottom-margin annotation Lower animals where many species /
Page 58
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from End Slip annotation 58 . good remarks how arbitray th distinction between race & species is.
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Page 59
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Page 62
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bottom-margin annotation Is there any marked difference between races produced in same or different countries, with respect to propagation ?
from End Slip annotation 62    alludes to conditions.
     [In Preface ask whether from earliest ‹day› «age» there can have been revolution of climate corresponding t th mny changes in organisms on earths face.]
Page 63
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lines 2—4 annotation ?
Page 64
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bottom-margin annotation ⧟ ‹wh› a want of Proof
Page 68
top-margin—line 12 annotation One case of acquired heredetary instincts, shows that instincts can be acquired.
lines 10—19 score
lines 8—11 ⧟
line 11 at "tout" annotation ⧟
line 8 underline "sublime Auteur"
line 21 underline "nature"
Page 70
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bottom-margin annotation ⧟ & not isolated pair
Page 71
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annotation ??
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lines 13—15 annotation ! Well-said
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bottom-margin annotation ⧟ Like Lyell in Geology
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Page 75
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bottom-margin annotation ⧟ not well stated
Page 76
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lines 14—16 annotation poor
line 13 underline "à détruire"
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ S. Africa
Page 78
lines 1—26 annotation in pale pencil The similarity of type on old Continents & in oldest seas .— does it point to first Creation ??
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bottom-margin annotation / Lamarck argues, species of shells, not killed by man, no apparent cause of death ; but causes of change are present ∴ therfor fossil same species with modern.—
Page 79
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⇑lines 6—1 annotation (=> rate of change not uniform in world, except on great scale)
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bottom-margin annotation Geologists judge of time by change of species, these changes effect of physical changes (dynamical changes). these we can only judge of by present day — Therefore measure of past ages is reduced to observation of changes at present day .—
Page 80
bottom-margin annotation Therfor every fossil species direct father of existing analogues & no extinction except through man!— [Hence cause of innumerable errors in Lamarck]
Page 81
bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil { There is nothing about types as Geograph. Grouping
bottom-margin annotation / On Species— argues against permanence, when conditions changing — series branching, now or once perfect.— no genera — conditions change species, & these changes by time become fixed — «assumes» some near species made by (p. 64) by hybridity & fixed by time — wants produce habitudes th source of actions, faculties & instincts — argues against Egypt case & asks what is 2000 to 3000 years? — / definition of species 75 /— doubts any extinct animals ! (hence theory must be false XX
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Page 83
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lines 10—11 underline "n'offrant ... parfait"
lines 10—12 annotation ??
bottom-margin annotation nearly all compound animals being fixed, analogy with vegetables ,— caused probably by ‹non› imperfect transmission of will preventing voluntary & coinstantaneous movements.
Page 84
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Page 86
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Page 89
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Page 93
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Page 101
bottom-margin annotation Speculations .
Page 105
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from Page0129 annotation — Classification —
     p. 105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified? «& p. 109» (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement. & not in. same ratio, as th developement of th class to which it belongs
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from Page0129 annotation — Classification —
     p. 105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified? «& p. 109» (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement. & not in. same ratio, as th developement of th class to which it belongs
Page 106
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Page 107
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Page 108
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from Page0129 annotation — Classification —
     p. 105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified? «& p. 109» (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement. & not in. same ratio, as th developement of th class to which it belongs
Page 110
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Page 127
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Page 129
bottom-margin annotation — Classification —
     p. 105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified? «& p. 109» (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement. & not in. same ratio, as th developement of th class to which it belongs
Page 134
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Page 140
⇑line 1 underline "les ... La"
whole-margin annotation There appears to me to be some confusion in these ideas of degradation. What make perfection, except «that» towars the end wanted. Look at Struct of Crustacea
     Scale (of many kinds) of complication exists.
Page 144
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Page 145
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line 13—bottom-margin annotation — Here is the difference between Lamarck & Me
Page 146
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Page 147
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Page 148
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bottom-margin annotation The « economy of» t01 world could have gone on without Bats or Ostriches.— It can only be following out some great principle
     It is clear Birds made preeminent for air. yet if no birds: Mammalia would hav tak place [continues on page 149] ---- There limit to this Adaptation. Fish could hardly have lived out of water. Though Crabs — Spiders under water.—
t01 - `economy of' in dark brown inkoverwritein pencil
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Page 150
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top-margin—line 6 annotation This is rather false : Simply to differ from highst animal, does not prove degradation . Who can doubt superiority of some organs & therfor senses in low animals /
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⇑line 13 underline "avantage"
⇑line 13 annotation ? Why
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⇑line 11 underline "sortant ... marcher"
⇑lines 14—4 annotation How curiously different from Swainson
Page 151
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lines 6—10 annotation as bad as Swainson
Page 155
lines 13—15 annotation { no links with high classes
Page 156
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bottom-margin annotation cancelled according to his class of argument. This not degradation because mere effect of in
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Page 157
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bottom-margin annotation NB. Snakes perform the parts of fish, & fish of snakes. —
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Page 158
line 7 underline "odorat"
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ On this scheme of organization «lower down» it would not be expected to find ‹organs› smell more perfect . But in others as articulates it is much more perfect
Page 217
bottom-margin annotation in brown ink This chapter must be looked over again: L. distinguishes between degraded or abortive organs, such as extremities of Cetacea &c & less developed forms — : discussion on this point fills much of this chapt.
bottom-margin annotation The want of progression in the vegetable world serious fact Lamarck has rather overlooked . — Though no doubt vegetable world should rather be considered as one family (not so large as insects) in the scheme of organic beings.
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Page 221
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Page 223
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lines 14—18 annotation Therefore not same thery to plants & animals
Page 229
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Page 235
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lines 17—22 annotation are there any facts? I doubt
Page 241
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lines 13—16 annotation in brown ink Australia hony-sucking Marsupial.
Page 242
top-margin annotation Coleoptera wings beneath soldered cases
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lines 1—3 annotation Mem. Tucotucu
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Page 244
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Page 246
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Page 261
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from End Note annotation in dark pencil / p 261
     On effects of intermarriage in preventing multiplication of species /
Page 262
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Page 266
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bottom-margin annotation ⧟ Does not pursue this into Geographical Distribution
Page 267
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Page 268
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bottom-margin annotation Explains how animals & plants change — Lamarck'st01 theory differs for plants & animals — It is absurd the way , he assumes th want of habit cause annihilation of organ and vice versâ —
     ||t02 Explains how crossing presents innumerable varieties of man — & supposes if no distance between men, there would not be many races of man — does not extend this view
t01 - `Lamarck's' in brown inkoverwritein pale pencil
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Page 376
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lines 1—13 annotation This shows connection of life with laws of Attraction
line 16—bottom-margin annotation / If food in stomach is vitalized one need not wonder at the power of the Womb
Page 378
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Page 379
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Page 380
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Page 381
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top-margin annotation Have not crystals certain properties common to the whole & not to part ? ⧟
Page 382
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bottom-margin annotation Endosmos & Exosmos purely Physical action
Page 384
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whole-margin annotation The interruption of ordinary laws of chemical attraction most striking character of life
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