Apple legal battles

Apple faces high-profile legal challenges around the world that target the way the company operates. Antitrust authorities both at home and abroad seem hell-bent on forcing Apple to pry open its ecosystem, a “walled garden” of hardware, software and services that the bureaucrats say locks in customers and drives Apple’s enormous profits.

The EU’s Digital Markets Act already brought big changes to iOS 17, including opening up the iPhone to sideloading and alternative app stores for European users. Despite these broad changes, the European Commission is investigating Apple’s compliance with the DMA. The European Union also fined Apple nearly $2 billion for the company’s “abusive” treatment of Spotify.

In the United States, the Justice Department and more than a dozen states sued Apple on March 21, 2024, for an alleged “iPhone monopoly.” While the DOJ’s case appears weak, it’s yet another ominous sign for Cupertino. Apple, which vowed to fight the lawsuit, likely faces years of legal wrangling, hefty fines and, perhaps most disturbing, distraction from its core pursuits.

Read Cult of Mac’s latest posts on Apple legal battles:

US intelligence head moves to block UK demand for backdoor into locked iCloud data

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Apple privacy
The U.S. director of national intelligence won’t let the UK force Apple make an anti-privacy move.
Image: Apple

Tulsi Gabbard, the new U.S. director of national intelligence (DNI), said a demand from the UK government that Apple build a backdoor to access the contents of encrypted iCloud files worldwide constitutes “a clear and egregious violation of Americans’ privacy.”

She then indicated that the UK would not be allowed to spy on Americans in this way.

Apple reduces iCloud encryption in UK after government demands ‘backdoor’

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Apple decryption
Sorry UK, your iCloud files are getting less secure.
Image: Apple/Cult of mac

Apple moved toward deactivating its Advanced Data Protection iCloud privacy-protection feature for iCloud in the United Kingdom. The move is a stopgap measure instead of giving the UK government what it demanded: a “backdoor” way to break the encryption offered by the feature so it could secretly surveil its citizens.

The problem is, this move won’t fully satisfy the UK government, who wants to be able to spy on the iCloud accounts of any Apple user in any country.

UK wants a secret backdoor into encrypted iPhone accounts worldwide

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UK backdoor into iCloud accounts
The UK wants to be able to spy on your iCloud files.
Image: Cult of Mac

The government of the United Kingdom reportedly wants a backdoor into Apple accounts so it can spy on any iPhone or Mac user anywhere. It allegedly ordered Apple to allow it to access everything from any iCloud account globally, breaking the encryption protection on the files.

Apple is fighting the order.

Apple agrees to settle Siri privacy lawsuit for $95 million

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Siri privacy settlement
Complaints say Siri inadvertently recorded comments when unintentionally activated.
Photo: D. Griffin Jones/Cult of Mac

Apple agreed to a $95 million settlement in a class action lawsuit alleging privacy violations by its Siri voice assistant, according to a new report. The lawsuit, filed in Oakland, California federal court, claims that Apple’s virtual assistant recorded users’ private conversations without consent and shared this information with advertisers.

So, should a federal judge approve the settlement, millions of Apple device users could see small payouts (most likely less than $20 per device, given the vast number of devices running Siri).

Today in Apple history: Apple crushes Think Secret rumors site

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Photo of an iMac with the words
Cupertino's battle with a rumor site splits Apple fans.
Image: Ste Smith/Cult of Mac

December 19: Today in Apple history: Apple crushes Think Secret Apple rumors site run by Nick Ciarelli, aka Nick de Plume December 19, 2007: Apple settles a lawsuit with reporter Nick Ciarelli, resulting in the shuttering of Think Secret, his masssively popular Apple rumors website. Writing under the screen name Nick de Plume, the Harvard University student broke a number of Apple stories on the site, raising Cupertino’s ire.

The terms of Ciarelli’s settlement with Apple remain secret. In a statement, he says he will “be able to move forward with my college studies and broader journalistic pursuits.”

EU could force Apple to open AirDrop and AirPlay to Android

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AirDrop and AirPlay logos
AirDrop and AirPlay are now in the EU’s sights.
Image: Apple

AirDrop and AirPlay are the latest Apple technologies the European Union wants to make more interoperable. This would give third-party developers, including rival handset makers, access to the tech.

But Apple is pushing back hard. Apple has made the jaw-dropping claim that opening up AirDrop and AirPlay would allow companies like Meta (which owns Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp) to read all your emails, messages, photos and even passwords!

Apple to discontinue iPhone 14 and iPhone SE sales in the EU

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iPhone 14 in purple
Apple will soon take iPhone SE and iPhone 14 off the shelves in the EU.
Photo: Unsplash

Apple will reportedly stop selling the iPhone SE (3rd gen) and iPhone 14 in the EU by the end of this year. It will do this to comply with the EU’s directive, which mandates all smartphones to use USB-C for charging.

Apple only switched to USB-C on its smartphone lineup with the iPhone 15’s launch in 2023.

UK could force major iPhone changes

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Image of an iPhone with a Union Jack flag, used to illustrate a story about possible U.K. regulations that will affect Apple's Safari web browser.
The U.K. government seems poised to force Apple to fundamentally change the way iPhone browsers work.
Image: Ed Hardy/Cult of Mac

The United Kingdom could precipitate a significant iPhone revamp after a government report found that “Apple’s rules restrict other competitors from being able to deliver new, innovative features that could benefit consumers.”

The findings in the report are sure to inform government regulators as they enforce the U.K.’s Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act, which goes into effect in January 2025.

UK consumer group files £3B lawsuit against Apple for iCloud ‘abuse’

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UK consumer group files £3B lawsuit against Apple for iCloud ‘abuse’
A UK consumer-advocacy group claims iCloud is an abuse of Apple’s power over iPhone and iPad users.
Photo: Ed Hardy/Cult of Mac

The UK consumer-advocacy group Which? accused Apple of forcing iPhone and iPad owners to use iCloud, and then overcharging them for the service.

It’s asking for a hefty £3 billion ($3.8 billion) in compensation. That’s about £70 per consumer.

Today in Apple history: Apple demands big damages from Samsung

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samsungvapple
The never-ending battle between Apple and Samsung takes another turn.
Photo: Killian Bell/Cult of Mac

November 13: Today in Apple history: Apple demands big damages from Samsung for copying iPhone November 13, 2013: Apple and Samsung head back to court to determine how much the Korean company must pay for having copied the iPhone. Cupertino asks Samsung for $379 million in damages for ripping off key iPhone technical and design features.

Apple arrives at that number based on estimated lost profits, royalty rates and the $3.5 billion worth of copyright-infringing devices Samsung sold during the period in question.

Today in Apple history: The Beatles beat Apple in court … again

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Beatles
Apple versus The Beatles is one of the less-likely feuds in Apple history.
Image: Apple Corps.

October 9: Today in Apple history: The Beatles beat Apple in court October 9, 1991: A court orders Apple to pay $26.5 million to Apple Corps, The Beatles’ record label and holding company, for trademark infringement. The end of this Beatles versus Apple lawsuit marks the second time Cupertino is forced to pay the English rock band.

The ruling comes a decade after Apple swore it would never get into the music business.

How court-ordered changes to Google Play could affect Apple’s App Store

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Google Play vs Apple
How will a major court ruling against Google Play affect Apple?
Image: Google/Apple

A U.S. federal judge ordered sweeping changes to Google Play, the default source for Android applications. Rival Android software marketplaces will get a big boost as a result.

While the iPhone App Store is similar, Apple’s and Google’s situations are different enough that iPhone users shouldn’t expect similar changes anytime soon. Long term? That’s a different story.

EU prepares to force iPhone and iPad to be more open to accessories

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Oculus Quest
Apple might be required to make iPhone cooperate better with VR headsets and other accessories made by other companies.
Photo: Oculus

The European Commission intends to require iPhone and iPad to be more open to working with third-party smartwatches, headphones, virtual reality headsets and other accessories. On Thursday, the EC began proceedings to “specify how Apple will provide effective interoperability with functionalities such as notifications, device pairing and connectivity.”

Apple devices already work with a broad variety of accessories, but the company also says it has to balance connectivity with protecting user privacy.

Apple forced to pay the EU 13 billion euros in back taxes

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MacBook with Euros
Apple must pay the EU 13 billion euros for its Irish tax dodge.
Photo: Cult of Mac

Apple ran out of appeals after a Tuesday ruling by the European Union’s highest court that the iPhone-maker must pay 13 billion euros ($14.3 billion) in taxes it’s owed since 2016.

It’s the final result of a scheme in which Apple tried to lower its taxes by routing European revenues through Ireland, where it was charged a lower tax rate.

Today in Apple history: Tide turns against Apple in war with Microsoft

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Mac vs. PC
A judge's decision proves very damaging to Apple.
Image: Ste Smith/Cult of Mac

August 14: Today in Apple history: Tide turns against Apple in war with Microsoft August 14, 1991: As Apple and Microsoft head to court to battle each other, the tide begins to turn against Cupertino and its claims that Windows unlawfully copies the look and feel of Mac OS. A judge’s ruling calls into question the basic tenet of Apple’s copyright lawsuit against Microsoft over Windows 2.03.

The case concerns whether key elements of Apple’s operating system are original enough for copyright protection. The decision turns out to be a major blow against Apple — and the start of the company’s 1990s decline.

Today in Apple history: Windows scores big victory over Mac

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Windows used a number of elements of the Mac UI
Windows used a number of elements of the Mac UI.
Photo: Ste Smith/Cult of Mac

July 25: Today in Apple history: Windows scores big legal victory over Mac when judge throws out Apple's copyright infringement claims July 25, 1989: Apple suffers a major setback in its copyright-infringement lawsuit against Microsoft for allegedly stealing the Mac’s “look and feel” to create Windows.

Apple sued Microsoft on 189 counts of copyright infringement relating to Windows 2.0.3. The judge overseeing the case throws out 179 of them. This paves the way for Microsoft’s dominance over Apple in the coming decade.

iPhone opens to rival digital wallets and tap-and-go systems in EU

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Apple Pay Tap-to-Pay
Apple Pay isn't the only tap-and-go payment option in the EU.
Photo: Apple

Apple and the European Commission came to an agreement on opening up iPhone to rival digital wallets and tap-and-go systems. The days of the iPhone’s NFC capabilities being limited to just Apple Pay are at an end. In Europe, anyway.

But in the rest of the world, it’s Apple Pay or nothing.

EU slams decision not to deploy Apple Intelligence in Europe

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European Union's commissioner for competition Margrethe Vestager and Apple CEO Tim Cook.
European Union's commissioner for competition Margrethe Vestager met with Apple CEO Tim Cook in early 2024.
Photo: Margrethe Vestager

Margrethe Vestager, the European Union’s commissioner for competition, said Thursday that Apple’s decision to not offer its artificial intelligence upgrades for iPhone and Mac in the European Union is an admission that the company knows the features are anticompetitive.

In contrast, Apple says interoperability requirements in EU law would make the AI features a risk to user privacy.

Apple could face huge fines for breaking ‘steering’ rules under Europe’s DMA

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The European Commission's draft law could force companies to detect, remove and report CSAM.
The European Union's DMA is proving to be an enormous challenge for Apple.
Photo: European Commission

The European Commission said Monday that it made a preliminary decision that Apple breached the EU’s Digital Markets Act. Apple’s rules “prevent [iPhone] app developers from freely steering consumers to alternative channels for offers and content,” according to the EC.

The commission also said it started an investigation into whether Apple’s new Core Technology Fee complies with the DMA. If Apple doesn’t change its policies, the EC could levy extremely heavy fines.

Europe won’t get Apple Intelligence AI features in spat with EU

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Europe won't get Apple Intelligence AI features in spat with EU
Sorry EU, no Apple Intelligence for you!
Image: Lewis Wallace/Cult of Mac

Apple revealed Friday that it will not introduce in the European Union the artificial intelligence features for iPhone, Mac and iPad it recently announced. The company blamed the EU’s Digital Markets Act for the decision.

Several other new features of the upcoming macOS Sequoia, iOS 18 and iPadOS 18 will also not debut in the EU.

EU might charge Apple for breaking DMA ‘steering’ rules

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EU might charge Apple for breaking DMA 'steering' rules
Apple is allegedly trying to evade a provision of the DMA.
Photo: Sora Shimazaki/Pexels CC

The European Commission is reportedly getting ready to charge Apple for not following rules laid down by Digital Markets Act that require the iPhone maker to allow third-party software developers to “steer” consumers to offers outside the App Store, free of charge.

If found guilty, Apple faces potentially heavy fines.

Today in Apple history: Eddy Cue takes the stand to defend iBooks pricing

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Eddy Cue took the stand to testify about Apple's e-book pricing in a 2013 antitrust trial targeting the iBooks Store.
Photo: Apple

June 13: Today in Apple history: Eddy Cue takes the stand to defend iBooks pricing June 13, 2013: Apple exec Eddy Cue takes the stand to defend the company’s iBooks business strategy in an antitrust case regarding e-book pricing.

Cue, Apple’s senior vice president of internet software and services, runs the iBooks Store initiative. His testimony proves vital to a case brought by the Department of Justice, in which potential damages climb well into the nine figures.

Fight over blood oxygen feature cuts into Apple Watch sales

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Apple Watch Shock
A patent fight over the pulse oximeter inside the Apple Watch hurt sales of the wearable.
Photo: Ed Hardy/Cult of Mac

Apple Watch shipments dropped almost 20% year over year in the first quarter of 2024. Market analysts blame some of the decline on Apple being temporarily forced to halt sales of its most recent wearables in a patent dispute over blood oxygen monitoring in units sold in the United States.

AirPods sales also declined in Q1 2024 but for a different reason.

Apple exempts freeware from controversial Core Technology Fee

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iPhone 15 with Euros
Freeware won't be destroyed by Apple's Core Technology Fee.
Image: Cult of Mac/Carlos Pernalete Tua

Apple responded to protests about the Core Technology Fee it charges European developers every time one of their applications is installed. It removed the requirement for apps that generate “no revenue whatsoever.”

Currently, the CTF is only charged in the EU, but it has the potential to expand globally so prudent developers should pay attention to any changes no matter where they live.

EU labeling iPad a ‘gatekeeper’ will bring major changes to iPadOS

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iPad Gatekeeper in EU under the DMA
iPad has been designated a gatekeeper by the EU, and Apple has to open those gates.
Image: Cult of Mac

The iPad joined the European Union’s list of “gatekeeper” platforms Monday. The designation requires Apple to make the same sorts of sweeping changes to iPadOS that the company already made to iPhone, including allowing sideloading of applications.

Apple has six months to implement the modifications.