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    La Jolla
    La Jolla
    La Jolla
    Ebook129 pages33 minutes

    La Jolla

    By Carol Olten, Rudy Vaca and La Jolla Historical Society

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    About this ebook

    Beginning with its first settlement in the 1880s, La Jolla established its reputation as a Southern California seaside community known for incredible beauty and natural wonders, shores washed by the surf of the Pacific, and hillsides by jagged sandstone cliffs rising from the sea. Artists, architects, and an incredible philanthropist (Ellen Browning Scripps) were attracted to the community early on. Later came fantastic growth and change.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherArcadia Publishing
    Release dateApr 11, 2011
    ISBN9781439625514
    La Jolla
    Author

    Carol Olten

    Author Carol Olten is the historian for the La Jolla Historical Society and a former journalist on subjects of art, film, history, and architecture. She is a longtime resident and currently owns and resides in one of the community�s oldest homes. Contributor Heather Kuhn is the society�s archivist and curator, experienced in the interpretation and preservation of primary historical resources. Together they trace La Jolla�s history with many rare and never before- published photographs selected from the archives of the La Jolla Historical Society.

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      Book preview

      La Jolla - Carol Olten

      appreciated.

      INTRODUCTION

      When changes in urban landscape are observed on a day-to-day basis, they often slide by virtually unnoticed. An old building goes down; another replaces it. A block that once looked shabby undergoes gentrification; now it is suburban perfection.

      But when changes are reviewed over a lengthy period of time, they seem monumental. In this manner, these photographs become extremely revealing, many showing La Jolla over a span of 100 years, from when the community began in 1887 to the present day of great growth and development. Streets that once were peaceful dirt pathways lined with eucalyptus now are congested, noticeably trafficked thoroughfares. Beaches that were serene places of sand and solitude, photographed with single figures gazing seaward, now have masses of humanity jockeying for a place in the sun. Barren ocean-view hillsides with a pioneer scattering of perhaps two or three homes have become built-up with estate-type houses stacked high above the Pacific like an architectural layer cake.

      La Jolla—known worldwide for great natural beauty, benign coastal climate, and resort atmosphere—has grown like the proverbial Topsy, and some would argue the growth and change has been somewhat topsy-turvy. Although maintaining its own postmark and identity, the community has always operated as part of the City of San Diego, which has governed building codes. This has produced both positive and negative results.

      Founded by Frank T. Botsford, La Jolla began as a barren coastal territory with no freshwater and no connecting railroad. It was a pretty, but isolated, spot to settle or to visit. Small beach cottages and bungalows were the only habitations, many first built as rentals for summer and winter visitors. The year 1896 witnessed the arrival of newspaper heiress Ellen Browning Scripps, whose vast philanthropic effort over the next 36 years of her life as a La Jollan added much to the social, cultural, and educational growth of the small Southern California beach town. The many Irving Gill–designed buildings that she encouraged and endowed remain today as the distinguishing heart of the village.

      Two decades in particular—the 1920s and the 1960s—witnessed the greatest changes in La Jolla’s ’s seaside landscape. The residential development of La Jolla Shores and the Muirlands; the building of major hotels La Valencia, Casa Manana, and Colonial Inn; and the beginning of the electric railway connecting to San Diego all took place during the prosperous 1920s. In the 1960s, with the great expansion of Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the start of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) campus and the Salk Institute, La Jolla no longer was a small internally focused village but a mecca where town met gown and scholars from around the world came to visit and to live. This created a new intellectual climate and café society where having a cup of coffee could lead to a chat with someone like the late and great Dr. Jonas Salk.

      Throughout La Jolla’s history, however, many well-known scientists, educators, artists, writers, musicians, and persons connected with the dramatic arts have called La Jolla home. Among the first was German-born Anna Held, who arrived in 1894, purchased ocean cliff property, and began the Green Dragon Colony that eventually became 12 cottages inhabited by cultural denizens from all over Europe. Much later arrivals included Theodor Geisel (Dr. Seuss), Raymond Chandler, Max Miller, Cliff Robertson, Gregory Peck, Walt Mason, and many others. Two of these, in particular, have parodied and caricatured La Jolla in their work: Dr. Seuss based many of his children’s book

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