STATISM, IT's RECURRING CYCLES IN MEXICO AND ROMANIA

DEDICATION

To my loving parents who always supported me in Romania, Magdalena Lazin, Eugen Lazin, Claudia & Elisabeta Lazin, Dr. Marin Popan, my colleague, Dr. Valeria Bilt, in Securitate infested Romania. Deep gratitude goes to James W., my mentor at UCLA, to Vice President Kamala Harris, and Joe Biden, the United States President for standing for, and with the Truth during the unbearable Covid19 pandemic. Our Truth.

MAP 1

Mexico On The World Globe

Mexico is physically about the size of today’s American West that was taken from it in the MexicanAmerican War of 1845-1848—in the current History books.

By total area (858,000 sq. miles), Mexico is the 14th largest nation in the world, excluding the European Union (which is made up of 27 independent countries, and excluding uninhabited dependent territories.)

With a population of about 128,932,753 million and increasing, Mexico is the 11th most populous country according to UN data, as of 2021.

Mexico is a federation comprising thirty one states and a Federal District, Mexico City, the country’s capital, which has become in effect the 32nd state, is now called CDMX, which stands for Ciudad de MX.

By contrast, Romania’s population in Eastern Europe is estimated at 19,237,691, and decreasing România ranks number 61 in the list of countries by population. Romania has 32 administrative counties.

Since 1994 Mexico has been the Latin American member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). However, in January 2010 Chile will become the second Latin American member, provided that its (or when) its investment and tax policies meet OECD standards. The OECD is based in Paris and its 30 members must meet first world s tandards t o b e i nvited a nd eligible to join.

Why Mexico and Romania? Because the two states had been experimenting with statism, and state corporatism, which is a entrenched political culture closely related to fascism, during the Nazi occupation in Europe. The adherents to this type of societal organization hold that the corporate group which cements the nation together is the state. They then coalesce into economic interest groups, to join an officially detached interest group, which participate in policymaking. Consequently, the state has a great reach, and controls all the public corporate groups, and groups have great control over their members.AMLO has coalesced one.

Statism Defined

I need to first of all acknowledge my scientifically charged years at the University of Babes Bolyai in Cluj, Romania during the post coup d’état in December 1989. I graduated in 1992, in July, in Philology, and I had my fair share of statist education, which I repudiated since.

I lived for 30 years, and been raised in a statist country, surrounded by more statist, and socialist countries, and I know how planned economies are run. Socialist states are nothing but milk cows for failed leaders, corrupt businessmen, and laboring masses, who sustain this type of clans.

Romania has politically experimented for 40 years with corporatism closely related to fascism under Nicolae Ceausescu, the dictator’s rein since 1953 to 1989, when a coup d’etat took place.

I know Mexico better than my country of origin, due to the knowledge of the Napoleonic Code, that is the justice model, based on Roman Law. I have written about the HABEAS CORPUS in the USA, and the Mexican AMPARO, and how they compare. You can find this study on scribd.com.

In Mexico, which I studied deeply, and have done 30 years of research at UCLA in the History department, where I earned my doctoral degree, I have recognized, and seen the ironies and complexities of Romanian statism, and this is how this book was born. I hereby thank my mentors, Professor James W Wilkie, and Carlos Alberto Torres, with whom I did the angling on these complex issues, and helped me put this pieces of puzzle together.

Statism occurs anywhere when the State Central Government controls a big part, usually over 50% and in some cases all of the national economy. Under the guise of statism, interest groups, are yielding corporate power over major industries that are of strategical importance, analogue to and similar to fascism, and its grip on economic power during the 3rd Reich.

Destatification is the opposite of this process, and strong leadership can undo the state corporativist system, with the elimination of interest groups and their grip on the nationalistic economy, present at different times both in Mexico, and Romania.

These are the cycles and trends that we are focusing on in these 22 Chapters. Both Mexican and Romanian leaders have experimented with statism for decades, much to their advantage, and the detriment of their nations.

Leaders who follow statist policies claim to operate in the name of the people. Theoretically individuals are more important than the State, but the reverse is true.

Statism is accompanied by full or major control of politics and society (not easily quantified), resulting in predatory dictatorship making decisions through partial or full Central Planning. Civil Sector Police, military, legislators, and judicial officials follow orders.

The masses are expected to take orders from their supreme leader and his regional and local bosses, doing so without argument. In Mexico the local bosses are called caciques. Government may be based on State Capitalism, as in today’s China and Russia.

Aspects of Statism include control of tariffs to protect the national economy, permissions to favorite persons or labor unions (syndicates) to monopolize companies that produce energy (oil, electricity), newspapers, television, and telephone systems, while watching for suspicious persons.

Statism allows for uncontrollable surveillance of its citizens (like the NSA in the USA does.) In Mexico governmental surveillance tools are being abused and misused for personal gain.

Statist systems tend to develop One Party Democracies or Official Parties to justify (often through fraudulent elections and/or the purchasing of votes) for the purpose of remaining in permanent control of the Government.

Even nowadays, in 2021, Manuel Lopez Obrador, operates on the statist model of development, which is a myth and a failure demonstrated by the history of Mexico. Airport contracts are being awarded to the military officers high up in the ranks, without any regards to safety, and equity.

His train, and train rails plan for modernizing the routes taken by the indigenous peoples in the mountains has also failed, for lack of realistic infrastructure planning. AMLO’s USMCA is not working.

Civic Society is based in NonProfit Foundations and community organizations that hold accountable Civil Society (which includes Government Offices, Military, and Police) as I mentioned in La Globalización se Descentraliza: Libre Mercado, Fundaciones, Sociedad Cívica y Gobierno Civil en las Regiones del Mundo, Universidad de Guadalajara, UCLA Program on Mexico, PROFMEX WORLD, CASA JUAN PABLOS EDITOESL, 2007, especially pp. 190-191:

http://www.profmex.org/ciclosytendencias/vinculos/resa36x.php For a different view of Statism, see, for example, The Gl obal Race to Reinvent the State, by John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge, Penguin Press, 2014.

Moving into the 20th century, Mexico is the only country to have an FTA with both NAFTA, now titled USMCA (a free trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico Trade Agreement) and the European Union. USMCA has been signed by the notoriously antiMexican president Donald Trump, in conjunction with López Obrador, and Justin Trudeau, in 2020. In 2021, in an effort t o coalesce in eliminating tariffs, leaders have a an improved Free Trade Agreement, renamed USMCA (USA, Mexico and CANADA) which is an improvement over NAFTA (signed in 2000 by Bill Clinton and Ernesto Zedillo), in that environmental protections were finally included for all three member countries.

As free, and managed trade agreements progress among the three countries, the problem is Lopez Obrador (AMLO for short), would not discuss the terms of NAFTA 0.2 with President Joe Biden, because of his loyalty to criminally charged exUSA President Donald Trump, who was twice impeached this year because of his lighting up the fuse with fire, and for the ransacking of the US Capitol on January 6th, 2021.

Despite harnessing the sentiments of nationalism in QAnon types, in America, Donald Trump has failed miserably in signing the USA, Mexico, and Canada agreement (USMCA), or NAFTA 2.0 1st of January, 2021. The labor laws are now treating Mexicans unfairly.

AMLO is not inspecting planes properly, and Mexico’s airline carriers and aviation, and consequently Mexico’s airsafety rating had been downgraded as of May 25th, 2021.

He is spending the money on the rails and trains around the Yucatan.

Mexicans navy controls all the ports (where imports and exports are going through. it has no plans, and the officers are only getting richer.

The Mexican navy officers are just running the navy for themselves, they protect Lopez Obrador, and his crowd, in order to make themselves rich, by kissing up to the actual president (Corporativists)

U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris is supposed to work out a better USMCA deal, on June 7th, on e day after the elections.

SOURCE: Thehill.com (may 24, 2021).

Drawn from James W. Wilkie, ed. Statistical Abstract of Latin America (SALA Vol. 38, Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center Publications, 2002) as well as upon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico and http://businesswithlatinamerica.blogspot.com/2009/12/chile is-becoming-oecd-member-in.html See also PROFMEX, Consortium for Mexico Group on Facebook.

MAP 2

MEXICO PHYSICAL MAP

THE PHYSICAL MAP SHOWS RAIL ROUTS

MAP 3

MEXICO AND ITS MAJOR CITIES TODAY

Top World GDPs. * 2009 Compared to 1999 and 1989

(In Billions of of 2009 Dollars, U.S. GDP = $14.3 Trillion Dollars; Mexico GDP = $1.2 Trillion Converted at Market or Government Official Exchange Rate)

GDP DEFINITION: GDP is the sum all goods and services produced by resident (domestic and foreign) in a nation’s economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of manufactured assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. Excludes income from informal economy and sale of used goods; also excludes production and sale of illegal drugs—they been laundered into productive categories of the legal economy.

GDP differs from gross national product (GNP), which is defined to include all final goods and services produced by resources owned by that nation’s residents (including foreign residents), whether located in the nation or elsewhere. Includes income from remittances sent home by workers abroad and foreign investment profits returned to the country. Excludes the informal economy, e.g., production and sale of illegal drugs—unless they have been laundered into productive categories of the legal economy.

+ For Mexico, if the 2009 revenues from production and sale of illegal drugs were included in GDP (estimated at 10% of Mexico’s GDP or $118 billion www.havocscope.com/mexico-drug-cartels-money-consists-up-to-10-percent-of-gdp/ ), that would give Mexico a total GDP of $1,300 billion (and change its rank to #12, displacing India. This figure is for illegal drug revenues smuggled into Mexico from sales to 20 million U.S. drug users. DEA estimates the total cash smuggled is $39 billion. On widespread use of cash, seewww.nytimes.com/2009/12/26/world/americas/26laredo. html and (for problems calculating Mexico’s total GDP, see Does GDP Distort Mexico’s Economic Performance? (1998): http://www.jstor.org/ pss/1061214

David Luhnow, Wall Street Journal, 12-26-09,: quotes for 2009 the WHOLESALE price for one kilo of cocaine as follows: Colombia $1,200; Panama $2,300; Mexico City $8,300; NYC $25,000; RETAIL price NYC $80,000.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527487042546045746142 30731506644.html++ Gross Product of Gran Mexico City in 2005 (not comparable to years here) is estimated to have made Mexico City the 25th largest economy in the world, richer in that year than Taiwan and Iran. See: http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City SOURCE: Adapted by James W. Wilkie from the following sources that mainly quote CIA data:2009: www.photius.com/rankings/economy/gdp_official_exchange_rate_2009_0.html1999:www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdpeconomy-gdp&date=1999-1989:www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdpeconomy-gdp&date=1989 Note that CIA, IMF, and World Bank data are essentially the same for 2008 (France, Brazil, Spain, Sweden differ by one rank in top 20).To compare the three series, see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) California source: http://www.newsweek.com/id/232575 (1-26-10); and the report 2-16-10 by www.theglobeandmail.com/reporton business/commentary/californias-sorry-statea-major-threat-to-us/ article1469347/ Gran Los Angeles (6 counties: L.A., Ventura, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, San Diego) Gross Products are my rough estimate, extrapolating from such sources as www.laincresearch.com/all/Forecast2009.pdf

CONCEPTS

Much analysis of Mexican History since 1910 has involved assessing the meaning of Mexico’s Revolution beginning in that year, and, if there was a real Revolution, when did end:

The Official Party of the Revolution (1929-2000) claims that it Institutionalized the Movement of 1910 to rule Mexico for more than 7 decades as the Permanent Revolution Under One-Party Democracy, which since 1946 carries the name (PRI-Partido Revolucionario Institucional); and now in 2012, claims that in the election July 1st it will regain the Presidency of Mexico

In 2000, the PRI was voted out of the Presidency and replaced without civil war by the PAN- Partido Acción Nacional, which has launched Mexico’s Democratic Revolution under which Presidents Vicente Fox (2000-2006) and President Felipe Calderón (2006-2012) have officially recognized that the Presidency of Mexico finally shares Constitutional Power with the Congressional and Judicial branches of government (both of which had served since the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz, 1876-1911, mainly as rubber stamp agencies) The PRD- Partido de la Revolución Democrática claims that the both the PRI and PANstand for Private Monopoly Capitalism in favor of the elitesand that only by making a Revolution to empower State Capitalism can Mexico’s people gain their fare share of the national income (In 2006 the PRD missed winning Mexico’s Presidency by 0.6% of the vote)

CONCEPTS CONTINUED

In contrast to the above claims of on going processes of Revolution, many scholars see the Mexican Revolution as havingended in the following years:

1919

(when Emiliano Zapata and his idea of land reform were killed as ordered by President Carranza)

1920

(when Carranza was assassinated, ending major anarchical violence VIEW: http://mexicanhistory.org/revolution.htm )

1940

(after Mexico’s escape from World Depression #1 through massive distribution of landinto communal farms as well as nationalization of the foreign owned rail and oil industries by leftist President Lázaro Cárdenas)

1940-1946-1952

(when Mexico overtly shifted to Industrial Revolution and urban development benefitting the wealthy—not the masses of communal farmers and common workers, as articulated by Daniel Cosío-Villegas, Jesús Silva-Herzog, Ramón Beteta, Thomas Benjamin, etc,)

1959

(when Carlos Fuentes sees the Revolution of 1910 as having died after having passed through agonizing stages of death examined in his world-famous novel, The Death of Artemio Cruz (1962), which downplays Mexico’s Commercial Revolution and the rise of Mexico’s Middle Class

1968, 1982, 1994, 2000

(years for which Donald Hodges and Ross Gandy implicitly revise Fuentes stages of death concept in their book The End of the Revolution(2002))

READ EXTRACT:

Source:http://books.google.combooks?id=Fk9JW 140bJ8C&printsec=frontcover

The year 1994

(when President Salinas changed the Constitutional requirement of 1917 so that land would no longer have to be distributed to communal farms, led Mexico into NAFTA (U.S.-Canada-Mexico Free Trade Agreement), isolated the Rebellion in Chiapas by Subcomandante Marcos, as articulated by Michael C. Meyer et al. in The Course of Mexican History (2007 and 2011).

A minority view by one scholar wo argues that no Revolution occurred in 1910 (as articulated by Ramón E. Ruiz, who sees only a Great Rebellion, which existed from 1905 to 1924) Ironically, in today’s Mexico all three major political parties (PRI, PAN, PRD) argue that they are each the only standard bearer of the True Mexican Revolution.

Two of the parties have Revolution as part of their name: the PRI and the PRD; and all three base their ideologies on tackling unresolved issues from the pre and post-20th century Revolutions.The current general ideology of Mexico’s Presidents since 1983 is based on framework of Mixed State and Private Capitalism established by President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Virtual President 1982-1988 and President 1988-1994), the PRI’s intellectual and political leader who set the standard followed by i) his PRI successor in the Presidency of Mexico (1994-2000); and ii) the PAN’s two Presidents (2000-2012) The PAN now in 2012 claims that it will continue in the Presidency but Revolutionize itself to implant