Royalty Revealed: A Majestic Miscellany

THE ROYAL FAMILY

THE QUEEN

title: Her Most Excellent Majesty Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her Other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith

name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary

date of birth: 21 April 1926

parents: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

sister: Princess Margaret Rose (21 August 1930 – 9 February 2002)

husband: His Royal Highness, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

married: 20 November 1947, Westminster Abbey

acceded to the throne: 6 February 1952

children: HRH The Prince of Wales (14 November 1948) – Charles Philip Arthur George | HRH The Princess Royal (15 August 1950) – Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise | HRH The Duke of York (19 February 1960) – Andrew Albert Christian Edward | HRH The Earl of Wessex (10 March 1964) – Edward Antony Richard Louis

Queen Elizabeth II is the forty-second Monarch of England but only its sixth Queen Regnant.

Her coronation took place in Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953.

As Princess Elizabeth, she first rode on the London Underground in 1939 when she was thirteen and did not travel by bus until she was nineteen.

In 1940, at the age of fourteen, she made her first broadcast.

In 1942, when she was sixteen, she took the salute for the first time as Colonel of the Grenadier Guards. In 1944, she was appointed a Counsellor of State. In 1945, she joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) as a junior officer, but her father, King George VI, refused to allow her to sleep in the Officers’ Mess and ordered her to return every night to Windsor Castle.

In 1947, on the morning of her wedding, a minor catastrophe was feared when the bride’s bouquet could not be found. Eventually all was well when it was discovered in a refrigerator where a well-meaning footman had placed it.

Among her pioneering journeys was her first transatlantic flight to Canada in a BOAC airliner in 1951 in spite of warnings that it might be too dangerous.

HRH THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH

title: His Royal Highness, the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich

date of birth: 10 June 1921

place of birth: Corfu, Greece

marriage: 20 November 1947, Westminster Abbey

children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, Edward

service rank: Admiral of the Fleet, Royal Navy

honours: Knight of the Garter (KG 1947) | Knight of the Thistle (KT 1952) | Privy Councillor (PC 1951) | Order of Merit (OM 1968) | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE 2017) | Grand Master and First and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO 1953)

Prince Philip of Greece, although he claims not to have a single drop of Greek blood in his veins, was born on the dining table of his parents’ home, Mon Repos, on the Greek island of Corfu.

His father was Prince Andrew of Greece, a son of King George I of The Hellenes, who was, in fact, Danish.

Prince Philip’s surname, which he never used, was Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksberg.

Prince Philip and the Queen are third cousins as direct descendants of Queen Victoria.

Before he married Princess Elizabeth in 1947, Philip renounced his Greek citizenship and title and changed his religion from Greek Orthodox to Anglican. He also became a Freemason but was never an active member.

At the time of the wedding, King George VI allowed his new son-in-law to be styled HRH and also made him a Knight of the Garter, but a week later than his wife to remind him of her superior standing.

The Queen has showered her husband with honours, creating him a Prince of the United Kingdom in 1957 and, in 1968, as a forty-seventh birthday present, she awarded him the Order of Merit.

HRH THE PRINCE OF WALES

title: His Royal Highness, The Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland

date of birth: 14 November 1948, Buckingham Palace

christening: 15 December 1948, the Music Room, Buckingham Palace

name: Charles Philip Arthur George

honours: Knight of the Garter (this Honour was granted automatically when Charles became Prince of Wales in 1958, but his installation did not take place until 1968) | Knight of the Thistle (KT 1977) | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB 1975) | Order of Merit (OM 2002) | Privy Councillor (PC 1977) | Aide-de-Camp (ADC 1973)

medals: Coronation Medal (1953) | Silver Jubilee Medal (1977) | Golden Jubilee Medal (2002) | Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)

marriage: (1) Lady Diana Spencer, 29 July 1981, dissolved 28 August 1996 | (2) Mrs Camilla Parker Bowles, 9 April 2005

children: Prince William of Wales, Duke of Cambridge, 21 June 1982 | Prince Henry (Harry) of Wales, Duke of Sussex, 15 September 1984

homes: Clarence House, Highgrove, Birkhall

On the accession of his mother as Elizabeth II in 1952, Prince Charles became Heir Apparent and Duke of Cornwall. At the same time, he inherited his Scottish titles.

Charles was educated at Hill House School in London, then Cheam Preparatory School in Berkshire, before going to his father’s old public school, Gordonstoun (which he hated, even though they made him Head Boy). After A-levels he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, from where he graduated with a 2.1 degree in Archaeology, Anthropology and History. He spent a term at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, learning Welsh, before his Investiture as Prince of Wales took place in Caernarvon Castle on 1 July 1969.

Between 1969 and 1977, Charles pursued a career in the Armed Forces, first of all serving in the RAF, where he qualified for his ‘wings’ as a pilot, before joining the Royal Navy where he eventually commanded his own ship, HMS Bronington.

When he was appointed Colonel-in-Chief of the Parachute Regiment, he successfully completed a parachute course and was awarded his ‘brevet’.

His first marriage to Lady Diana Spencer in 1981 was seen by a worldwide television audience estimated to be over 500 million. They divorced on 28 August 1996 and Diana, Princess of Wales, was killed in a car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997.

His second marriage to Mrs Camilla Parker Bowles (now Duchess of Cornwall) was a civil ceremony and took place in the Guildhall, Windsor, on 9 April 2005, followed by a blessing by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, in St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle.

Prince Charles is now associated with over 400 civilian and military organisations including The Bible Society, The Dry-Stone Walling Society, Beaufort Polo Club and Glamorgan County Cricket Club.

HRH THE DUCHESS OF CORNWALL, GCVO, CSM, PC

Born Camilla Rosemary Shand on 17 July 1947 at King’s College Hospital, London, the Duchess is the eldest of three children, with a sister, Annabel Elliot (née Shand) and a brother, Mark Shand, who died in 2014. Their father was Major Bruce Shand, who died in June 2006.

The Duchess’s first marriage was to Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles of the Blues and Royals, on 4 July 1973, at the Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks. A Roman Catholic priest conducted the service as the groom was a Catholic, but Camilla was never required to convert. She remained an Anglican.

Two children – Thomas Henry (Tom) (1974), and Laura Rose (now Mrs Lopes) (1978) – were born and the marriage was dissolved in 1995.

The Prince of Wales and Mrs Parker Bowles were married in a civil ceremony on 9 April 2005 at The Guildhall, Windsor, followed by a service of Prayer and Dedication in St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle, conducted by Dr Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury, and afterwards the Queen gave a reception for the couple.

At the time of the marriage, it was announced that Prince Charles’s wife would be known as the Duchess of Cornwall, one of his subsidiary titles, not the Princess of Wales, to which she is legally entitled. She is known in Scotland as the Duchess of Rothesay and another of her titles is Countess of Chester. At the same time, an announcement was made that when Prince Charles becomes King, his wife would be known as Princess Consort. However, it is widely believed that Camilla will be crowned Queen alongside her husband.

Her Royal Highness is involved with a number of charities, including the Osteoporosis Society, of which she is Patron, and she is also associated with several regiments and other military units.

HRH PRINCE WILLIAM OF WALES, DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE, KG, KT, PC, ADC

name: William Arthur Philip Louis

honours: Royal Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter (2008) | Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Thistle (2012) | Privy Councillor (2016) | Aide-de-Camp (2013)

date of birth: 21 June 1982, Lindo Wing, St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington, London

christening: 4 August 1982, Music Room, Buckingham Palace

godparents: King Constantine of The Hellenes, Sir Laurens van der Post, Lord Romsey, Princess Alexandra, The Duchess of Westminster, Lady Susan Hussey

marriage: Prince William married Catherine (Kate) Elizabeth Middleton (born 9 January 1982 at the Royal Berkshire Hospital) on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, officiated. The Queen awarded William the titles of Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn (Scotland) and Baron Carrickfergus (Northern Ireland) on the same day.

children: Prince George of Cambridge, 22 July 2013 | Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2 May 2015 | Prince Louis of Cambridge, 23 April 2018 (see Christenings)

When William was born to Charles and Diana in 1982, he was the first child born to a Prince of Wales since 1905, when the future King George V, the Queen’s grandfather, and his wife, Princess May of Teck (later Queen Mary), had the last of their six children, Prince John, who died at the age of fourteen.

William was born at 9.03 p.m. on 21 June 1982 and weighed in at 7lbs 1½oz. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Robert Runcie, officiated at his christening.

His education began at Mrs Jane Mynors’ Nursery School in London, followed by Wetherby School, also in the capital. Then in September 1990, William attended Ludgrove School in Berkshire where he remained until 5 July 1995. Passing his Common Entrance examination, he became a pupil at Eton, at the insistence of the Queen and his mother, who did not want him to go to Gordonstoun. During his time at Eton, William would join his grandmother at Windsor Castle on Sunday afternoons where she gave him informal instruction in constitutional monarchy.

William was fifteen years old when his mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, died in 1997, and he and his younger brother, Harry, walked in the funeral procession with his grandfather, the Duke of Edinburgh, his father and his uncle Charles, Earl Spencer, to Westminster Abbey.

Before going to St Andrews University in Fife, where he graduated with a 2.1 degree in Geography, he took a gap year travelling in Belize, Chile and Africa.

Leaving St Andrews, William was enrolled as an officer cadet at Sandhurst after passing the Regulations Commissions Board in October 2005, and in December 2006, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Household Cavalry (the Blues and Royals), the regiment of which his aunt, the Princess Royal, is Colonel-in-Chief. William was promoted to Lieutenant in December 2007 and, as part of his ongoing training as future Sovereign, he underwent an intensive flying course with the RAF, being awarded his pilot’s ‘wings’ on 11 April 2008. In the RAF, he was known as Flight Lieutenant William Wales. He also trained to be a Search and Rescue helicopter pilot, while still retaining his commission in the regular Army, but now devotes all his time to public duties.

HRH THE DUCHESS OF CAMBRIDGE, GCVO

name: Catherine Elizabeth Middleton

born: 9 January 1982 at Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading

christening: 20 June 1982, St Andrews Church, Bradfield, Berkshire

parents: Michael Middleton and Carole Middleton (née Goldsmith)

siblings: One sister, Philippa (Pippa) Charlotte (now Mrs Matthews, married 2017); one brother, James William

Catherine (always known as Kate) attended Marlborough College and St Andrews University, where she obtained a 2:1 MA degree in History of Art.

It was while she was at St Andrews that she met Prince William as they were both living in student accommodation at St Salvator’s Hall. It is also said that she attracted his attention when she appeared in a charity fashion show (in a lacy, see-through dress) in 2002.

The couple became engaged while they were in Kenya in October 2010 and were married in Westminster Abbey on 29 April 2011, which happened to be St Catherine’s Day.

Before Catherine joined the Royal Family she worked as an accessories buyer for the clothing chain Jigsaw, and also with her parents’ company, Party Pieces, which is now estimated to be worth around £30 million.

William and Catherine have three children, George, Charlotte and Louis (see Christenings).

PRINCE HENRY (HARRY) OF WALES, DUKE OF SUSSEX, KCVO, ADC

name: Henry Charles Albert David

honours: Royal Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (2015) | Aide-de-Camp (2018)

date of birth: 15 September 1984, Lindo Wing, St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington, London

christening: 21 December 1984, St George’s Chapel, Windsor

godparents: Prince Andrew (now Duke of York), Lady Sarah Armstrong Jones (now Lady Sarah Chatto), Lady Cecce Vestey, Mrs William Bartholomew (formerly Caroline Pride), Mr Bryan Organ

marriage: Prince Harry married Meghan Markle, an American divorcee, in St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle on 19 May 2018. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Justin Welby, conducted the ceremony. The Queen bestowed the titles of Duke of Sussex, Earl of Dumbarton (Scotland) and Baron Kilheel (Northern Ireland) upon Harry, making Meghan a Duchess, a Countess and a Baroness. In December 2019, it was announced that the couple would not fulfil any royal duties after spring 2020 and that they were going to live part-time in Canada.

children: The couple have one son, Archie (Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor), born 6 May 2019. He was christened by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Justin Welby, on 6 July 2019 in the Private Chapel at Windsor Castle (see Christenings). Archie is seventh in the Line of Succession to the Throne and the highest placed ‘commoner’ in the Line. However, he will eventually succeed to his father’s titles, making him Duke of Sussex, Earl of Dumbarton and Baron Kilheel.

Prince Henry, known to everyone, including all the Royal Family, as Harry, was born third in Line of Succession to the Throne, but when his brother married and had children, they took precedence and he moved down the line to his present position as sixth in line.

His early education followed exactly that of his brother, William: Mrs Mynors’ Nursery, Wetherby and Eton, where he gained A-levels in Art and Geography.

To mark his eighteenth birthday in 2002, the Queen gave him his own Coat of Arms.

His gap year was spent in Australia and Africa and, in May 2005, having passed the Regular Commissions Board (RCB) in September the previous year, Harry entered the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst. On 12 April 2006, he was commissioned into the Household Cavalry, and saw action in Afghanistan for two months until early 2008. He trained as a helicopter pilot with the Army Air Corps and, while continuing his military career, he is also associated with a number of charities including one that supports children orphaned by AIDS in Lesotho, where he spent part of his gap year.

THE DUCHESS OF SUSSEX

name: Rachel Meghan Markle

date of birth: 4 August 1981, Los Angeles, USA

parents: Thomas Markle (born 18 July 1944 in Newport, Pennsylvania) and Doria Ragland (born 2 September 1956 in Cleveland, Ohio), who married in 1979 and divorced in 1987.

previous marriage: Meghan’s first marriage was to Trevor Engleson in 2011. They divorced in 2013.

Meghan (as she is still known) was an established actress in a successful television series, Suits, in Canada, before she met Prince Harry. However, she was little known in other parts of the world, particularly in the United Kingdom, where few people had seen the series. On her engagement and subsequent marriage to Harry, she immediately became a world figure, with her efforts to help people in under-developed countries raising her profile considerably. On their retirement from royal duties, Meghan and Harry have stated that their intention is to concentrate on their various charitable causes and also to establish a financially independent life for themselves and their young son.

HRH THE DUKE OF YORK, KG, GCVO, ADC

name: Andrew Albert Christian Edward

honours: Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (2006) | Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (2012) | Aide-de-Camp (1984)

date of birth: 19 February 1960, Buckingham Palace

medals and decorations: Silver Jubilee Medal (1977) | South Atlantic Medal (1982) | Golden Jubilee Medal (2002) | Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)

marriage: Miss Sarah Ferguson, 23 July 1986, Westminster Abbey; dissolved May 1996

WHEN PRINCE ANDREW WAS born in 1960, he was the first child born to a reigning Monarch in 103 years; Princess Beatrice, daughter of Queen Victoria, had previously been born in April 1857.

A governess at home taught Andrew initially, and then when he was eight, he was sent to Heatherdown Preparatory School in Ascot, where he remained until he was thirteen. At that time, he was enrolled at Gordonstoun, just like his older brother and father.

He passed his O-level examinations and, to broaden his outlook, he travelled to Canada in 1977, completing two terms at Lakefield College in Ontario.

Back at Gordonstoun for his A-levels, Andrew passed in four subjects and then travelled to France and Germany to improve his languages.

The Royal Navy was always going to be his choice of service for a career and he followed his father to the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth until he was commissioned in 1980, serving for twenty-two years as a helicopter pilot before he left to become the UK’s Special Representative for International Trade and Investment. During his naval career, Andrew saw active service in the Falklands in 1982, flying a Sea King helicopter from HMS Invincible.

On 19 March 1986, Prince Andrew became engaged to Sarah Ferguson (born 15 October 1959), the second daughter of Major Ronald Ferguson and Susan, the late Mrs Hector Barrantes. They were married in Westminster Abbey on 23 July 1986 and, at the time of their marriage, Andrew was created Duke of York, with his wife becoming Duchess.

Two daughters, Beatrice Elizabeth Mary (8 August 1988) and Eugenie Victoria Helena (23 May 1990), were born, both at the Portland Hospital in London. (Princess Eugenie married Jack Brooksbank on 12 October 2018 in St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle, and the couple now live in an apartment in Kensington Palace. Princess Beatrice was scheduled to marry a British property developer, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, at the Chapel Royal, St