Washington's Life Guards: Conquer or Die
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About this ebook
After the Battle of Boston ended in March 1776, General Washington realized that a surprise raid on his headquarters was a serious possibility. To counter that possibility, Washington decided to form an elite unit of soldiers who would be responsible for protecting his own person and household, as well as the official papers of the Continental Army. On 11 March 1776, General Washington sent a general order to each regiment surrounding Boston, requesting that 4 soldiers be selected for this unit, which would meet for the first time the next day at noon. The letter requested that the men be selected based on their "sobriety, honesty, and good behavior," and that they be "from five feet, eight inches high, to five feet, ten inches; handsomely and well made." The Commander-in-Chief's Guards were popularly known by the soldiers as "Washington's Life Guards."
Raymond C. Wilson
Raymond C. Wilson is a military historian, filmmaker, and amateur genealogist. During his military career as an enlisted soldier, warrant officer, and commissioned officer in the U.S. Army for twenty-one years, Wilson served in a number of interesting assignments both stateside and overseas. He had the honor of serving as Administrative Assistant to Brigadier General George S. Patton (son of famed WWII general) at the Armor School; Administrative Assistant to General of the Army Omar Nelson Bradley at the Pentagon; and Military Assistant to the Civilian Aide to the Secretary of the Army at the Pentagon. In 1984, Wilson was nominated by the U.S. Army Adjutant General Branch to serve as a White House Fellow in Washington, D.C. While on active duty, Wilson authored numerous Army regulations as well as articles for professional journals including 1775 (Adjutant General Corps Regimental Association magazine), Program Manager (Journal of the Defense Systems Management College), and Army Trainer magazine. He also wrote, directed, and produced three training films for Army-wide distribution. He is an associate member of the Military Writers Society of America. Following his retirement from the U.S. Army in 1992, Wilson made a career change to the education field. He served as Vice President of Admissions and Development at Florida Air Academy; Vice President of Admissions and Community Relations at Oak Ridge Military Academy; Adjunct Professor of Corresponding Studies at U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; and Senior Academic Advisor at Eastern Florida State College. While working at Florida Air Academy, Wilson wrote articles for several popular publications including the Vincent Curtis Educational Register and the South Florida Parenting Magazine. At Oak Ridge Military Academy, Wilson co-wrote and co-directed two teen reality shows that appeared on national television (Nickelodeon & ABC Family Channel). As an Adjunct Professor at U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Wilson taught effective communications and military history for eighteen years. At Eastern Florida State College, Wilson wrote, directed, and produced a documentary entitled "Wounded Warriors - Their Struggle for Independence" for the Chi Nu chapter of Phi Theta Kappa. Since retiring from Eastern Florida State College, Wilson has devoted countless hours working on book manuscripts.
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Washington's Life Guards - Raymond C. Wilson
WASHINGTON’S
LIFE GUARDS
CONQUER OR DIE
Written by
RAYMOND C. WILSON
WASHINGTON’S
LIFE GUARDS
CONQUER OR DIE
Published by Raymond C. Wilson at Smashwords
Copyright 2023 Raymond C. Wilson
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
Thank you for downloading this ebook. This book remains the copyrighted property of
the author, and may not be redistributed to others for commercial or non-commercial
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Cover Artwork: John Ward Dunsmore
Also by Raymond C. Wilson
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The King and I: My Family Ties to Elvis
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Lance of Longinus: The Spear of Destiny
Janet Stewart: Royal Daughter & Mistress
POTUS & FLOTUS: Washington to Biden
Tecumseh’s Revenge: The Curse of Tippecanoe
Pennsylvania Bucktails: Civil War Sharpshooters
Wounded Warriors - Their Struggle for Independence
George Smith Patton: Four Men Who Shared the Name
McKee Family of Pennsylvania: Loyalists and Patriots
European Royal Bloodlines of the American Presidents
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Pass in Review - Military School Celebrities (Volume One)
Pass in Review - Military School Celebrities (Volume Two)
Pass in Review - Military School Celebrities (Volume Three)
Pass in Review - Military School Celebrities (Volume Four)
The Making of Patton - An Academy Award Winning Movie
‘Twas Whose Night Before Christmas? Moore Vs. Livingston
If These Walls Could Talk: Huling Hotel and Pack Horse Inn
George Armstrong Custer and the Royal Buffalo Hunt of 1872
Beyond the Bighorn: The Afterlife of George Armstrong Custer
George Armstrong Custer and the Pennypackers of Pennsylvania
Kennedy Family of Pennsylvania and Their Native American Kin
Pass in Review - Military School Celebrities (Presidential Edition)
14th Cavalry Group in World War II - Story of Cavalryman Bill Null
Patton: Soldier Who Saved His Life and the One Who Caused His Death
Custer’s Luck Has Run Out: George Armstrong Custer’s Changing Image
Space Pioneers: Animals That Paved the Way for Human Space Exploration
Out of Necessity: George Washington’s Surrender of Fort Necessity to the French
Table of Contents
Introduction
Formation of Life Guards
Plot to Assassinate Washington
Deployment of Life Guards
Headquarters in Newburgh
Return to Mount Vernon
Modern Commander-in-Chief’s Guard
Afterword
Appendix 1: Washington’s Biography
Appendix 2: Caleb Gibbs’ Biography
Appendix 3: William Colfax’s Biography
Appendix 4: Bezaleel Howe’s Biography
Appendix 5: Listing of Life Guards
Appendix 6: Badge of Military Merit
Bibliography
About Raymond C. Wilson
Introduction
Washington’s Headquarters (Hasbrouck House) in Newburgh, New York
While stationed at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York from 1981 to 1985, I lived at Stewart Army Subpost in nearby Newburgh. When not on duty, I enjoyed visiting local historic sites. One of my favorite places to visit was General George Washington’s Headquarters in Newburgh located approximately six miles from my military quarters.
Washington’s Headquarters (highlighted in red) in Newburgh, New York
General George Washington lived in the Hasbrouck House overlooking the Hudson River in Newburgh while he was in command of the Continental Army during the last sixteen months of the American Revolutionary War. The Hasbrouck House, used by General Washington as his headquarters from April 1782 until August 1783, had the longest tenure of any place he had used. For twelve of these months, Washington’s wife, Martha, lived with her husband in the house. At this point in the war, the Continental Army had recently triumphed at the Battle of Yorktown in Virginia, and an American victory was nearly guaranteed, but many British troops still occupied New York. The Hasbrouck House was chosen as Washington’s headquarters for its comparatively safe location north of the strategically important West Point.
Washington’s headquarters in Newburgh was north of West Point
The original house was built by militia Colonel Jonathan Hasbrouck in 1750. It underwent two significant enlargements before it was completed in 1770. The home has an original Dutch Jambless
fireplace. A temporary kitchen was built by the Continental Army upon their arrival in 1782. Other changes were made inside the house including the addition of an English
style fireplace in General Washington's bedroom. Existing buildings such as stables and barns were also enlarged and improved on the site. Most Army buildings were removed by the Quartermaster-General's Office at the end of the Revolutionary War.
Washington’s Headquarters Historical Marker
In the critical sixteen months that General George Washington spent at Newburgh, he made some of his most important contributions to shaping the American republic. It was here that Washington rejected the idea of an American monarchy; ended the Newburgh Conspiracy, preventing potential military control of the government; created the Badge of Military Merit, forerunner of the Purple Heart; and circulated an influential letter to State Governors outlining the key principals he felt necessary for the new republic.
In 1850, Hasbrouck House was acquired by the State of New York and became the first publicly operated historic site in the country. Today, it is a museum furnished to recreate its condition during the Revolutionary War.
Hasbrouck House is now a museum
This historic site covers an area of about seven acres, with three buildings: Hasbrouck House, a museum (built in 1910), and a monument named the Tower of Victory
, which was completed in 1890 after four years of construction in order to commemorate the centennial of Washington's stay. Housed inside the tower is a statue of General George Washington.
‘Tower of Victory’ in Newburgh features statue of General Washington
Also on the property is the grave of Uzal Knapp, one of the longest-lived veterans of the Continental Army. It is believed that he served as one of Washington's personal guards.
Grave of Uzal Knapp who served as one of Washington’s guards
While researching the Fisher branch of my family tree, I discovered that my 6th great-grandfather George Fischer served as one of General Washington’s Life Guards when the Commander-in-Chief was living at the Hasbrouck House in Newburgh. This discovery prompted me to learn more about the soldiers who served as General George Washington’s personal guards during the Revolutionary War.
Formation of Life Guards
Washington’s Life Guards (a.k.a. Commander-in-Chief’s Guards)
When the eleven month stalemate around