Travel Guide Costa Rica

COSTA RICA

Contents

Plan Your Trip

The Journey Begins Here

Costa Rica Map

Our Picks

Regions & Cities

Itineraries

When to Go

Get Prepared

The Food Scene

The Outdoors

The Guide

San José

Downtown San José

La Sabana & Around

Barrio Escalante, Los Yoses & San Pedro

Escazú & Santa Ana

Central Valley & the Highlands

Alajuela

Beyond Alajuela

Cartago

Beyond Cartago

Orosí Valley

Beyond Orosí Valley

Heredia

Beyond Heredia

Caribbean Coast

Tortuguero

Beyond Tortuguero

Puerto Limón

Beyond Puerto Limón

Cahuita

Beyond Cahuita

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

Beyond Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

Northwestern Costa Rica

Monteverde & Santa Elena

Beyond Monteverde & Santa Elena

Río Celeste

Beyond Río Celeste

Cañas

Beyond Cañas

Rincón de la Vieja

Beyond Rincón de la Vieja

Santa Rosa

Beyond Santa Rosa

Arenal & the Northern Lowlands

Volcán Arenal & La Fortuna

Beyond Volcán Arenal & La Fortuna

Sarapiquí

Beyond Sarapiquí

Refugio de Vida Silvestre Maquenque

Caño Negro

Península de Nicoya

Sámara

Beyond Sámara

Montezuma

Beyond Montezuma

Tamarindo

Beyond Tamarindo

Playa Conchal

Beyond Playa Conchal

Santa Teresa

Beyond Santa Teresa

Central Pacific Coast

Dominical

Beyond Dominical

Jacó

Beyond Jacó

Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio

Beyond Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio

Uvita

Beyond Uvita

Southern Costa Rica & Península de Osa

Providencia de Dota

Beyond Providencia de Dota

San Gerardo de Rivas

Beyond San Gerardo de Rivas

Térraba

Beyond Térraba

Bahía Drake

Beyond Bahía Drake

Puerto Jiménez

Beyond Puerto Jiménez

Toolkit

Arriving

Getting Around

Money

Accommodations

Family Travel

Health & Safe Travel

Food & Drink

Responsible Travel

Accessible Travel

LGBTIQ+ Travelers

Nuts & Bolts

Language

Storybook

A History of Costa Rica in 15 Places

Meet the Costa Ricans

Paradise Found

The Nation Without an Army

This Book

COSTA RICA

THE JOURNEY BEGINS HERE

Three-toed sloth, Parque Nacional Tortuguero | Yvonne Kochanowski/shutterstock ©

In 25 years of traveling to Costa Rica, one of my favorite memories is from my first canal cruise to Tortuguero. We saw so many monkeys and sloths that I lost count; the birdlife was magnificent; the crocs were lined up on the bank. Just when I thought I had seen it all, we spotted a baby sloth that had fallen into the water and was being carried downstream by the current. Aware that the little guy would be swept right into a croc’s open mouth, the boat driver offered him a paddle. The sloth climbed right out and we gave him a lift to safety.

This incident captures so much of what I love about Costa Rica – not only the incredible, unexpected opportunities to see wildlife, but also the care and pride that Ticos demonstrate in protecting the natural world around them.

Mara Vorhees

havetwinswilltravel.com

Mara writes about travel and adventure around the world, especially Central America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and her home in New England.

My favourite experience is spending the night in a treehouse at Maquenque Eco Lodge, a unique (and rather luxurious) way to be immersed in the rainforest and see loads of wildlife.

WHO GOES WHERE

Our writers and experts choose the places which, for them, define Costa Rica

JurateBuiviene/shutterstock ©

On my first visit to Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean, I was enchanted by the sloth-like pace of existence. A subsequent journey included several gloriously carefree months in a jungle cabin near Playa Cocles.

Ashley Harrell

@where_smashley_went

Ashley is a California-based freelance journalist who writes about travel and the outdoors.

Michal Sarauer/shutterstock ©

Volcán Irazú holds a special place in my heart. I have traveled there solo, with my wife, my parents, and with friends, but each visit feels unique. It’s always an adventure, and the view feels, in every way, transcendent.

Robert Isenberg

robertisenberg.net

Robert is a writer and multimedia producer who lives in Rhode Island with his family.

Mihai-Bogdan Lazar/shutterstock ©

For me, Dominical is pura vida made solid in surf and sand, where I can kick back with a bowl of papaya, lime juice and sea salt and find total restoration.

Elizabeth Lavis

elizabethlavis.com

Elizabeth has lived and worked all over Costa Rica, Thailand and Georgia. You can read her work in HuffPost, Canadian Traveller and Lonely Planet titles.

Simon Dannhauer/shutterstock ©

The forest, a small beach, the peaceful and warm ocean – just me and a feeling of complete peace. This is the southern Caribbean side of Costa Rica: my favorite place to visit!

Alejandra Murillo

@spanishforexpats-cr.com @spanishschoolforresidents

Alejandra Murillo is a Spanish teacher and owner of the Spanish School for Residents and Expats.

Teo Tarras/shutterstock ©

The incredibly biodiverse cloud forests of Southern Costa Rica are like magical worlds you might read about in a fantasy novel or see in a Pixar movie.

Janna Zinzi

@wanderwomxntravels

Janna (jaz) is a travel and culture writer, and co-founder of WanderWomxn.

Creature Feature

From rainforest to cloud forest, from wetlands to dry tropical forest, Costa Rica harbors an incredible diversity of habitats – and a firm commitment to preserving them. As it turns out, preserving habitats goes a long way toward protecting the creatures that live there. Whether you take a dedicated wildlife tour, or just keep your eyes peeled as you’re out and about, you’ll encounter critters of all shapes and sizes.

Red-eyed tree frog | Tyler Wenzel/shutterstock ©

Close-Up Views

Professional wildlife guides often travel with powerful spotting scopes so you can get a close-up view of your subject. You can even take photos through the scope!

ESOlex/Shutterstock ©

National Symbols

Four animals are official national symbols of Costa Rica: clay-colored thrush (yigüirro); white-tailed deer; West Indian manatee; and – as of 2021 – two-toed and three-toed sloth.

Colors and shapes of underwater world/getty images ©

Keep the Wildlife Wild

Never feed wild animals or try to lure them with food. Do not try to touch wild animals or take selfies with them.

Best Wildlife-Watching Experiences

Spend the night at Sirena Station in 1 Parque Nacional Corcovado for the country’s best wildlife watching, including threatened species like squirrel monkeys and Baird’s tapir.

Cruise the jungly canals at 2 Parque Nacional Tortuguero to see caimans, manatees and monkeys.

See migrating humpback whales and playful bottlenose dolphins from the shore at 3 Parque Nacional Marino Ballena.

Spy on colorful birds and mischievous monkeys from your terrace at a jungle ecolodge in 4 Sarapiquí.

Spot sloths, frogs and monkeys in wildlife reserves around 5 La Fortuna, then visit a rescue center to learn how to help protect them.

Misty Magic

On the slopes of the Cordillera de Tliarán, blanketing the mountains at altitudes of 1000m to 2500m, the tropical cloud forest is fantastic and phantasmic – shrouded in mist, draped with mossy vines and bursting with life. Hike to hidden waterfalls and hunt for rare bird species amid this unique landscape.

Santa Elena canopy tour | Jan Csernoch/Alamy Stock Photo ©

Bird Guides

If you want to spot rare cloud-forest birds like the three-wattled bellbird or resplendent quetzal, it’s worth hiring a guide to show you the way.

Temperature Drop

Temperatures in the cloud forest are significantly cooler than at lower altitudes. Pack accordingly!

Best Cloud Forest Experiences

Hike (or fly) through the clouds at Santa Elena’s highest-altitude 1 cloud forest reserves.

Follow the cloud-forest trails to Volcán Tenorio’s 2 Laguna Danta.

Walk to waterfalls and get lost in the clouds at 3 Cloudbridge Nature Reserve in San Gerardo de Rivas.

Climb through the cloud forest to the scrubby grassland of the páramo to reach the summit of 4 Cerro Chirripó.

Spot the replendent quetzal in the wild aguacate (avocado) trees around 5 Providencia de Dota.

Adrenaline Rush

Laced with waterways, Costa Rica is a rafter’s paradise, with rapids to suit all skill levels. The fantastic scenery, the spray and the heart-pounding whirl around the rocks make for quite the thrill ride. Other ways to take on the rapids are floating in inner tubes and paddling inflatable kayaks. Any way you ride, you’re guaranteed to get soaked.

Floating Safari

Many rafting companies offer wildlife-watching trips on gentler sections of the river – ideal for younger children and would-be naturalists.

Marco Lissoni/shutterstock ©

White-Water Season

Generally speaking, heavy rains result in fast rivers, so the most challenging white-water rafting takes place toward the end of the rainy season.

Pafnuti/shutterstock ©

Rapid Rankings

Class I – mostly flat water

Class II – novice

Class III – intermediate

Class IV – advanced

Class V – difficult

Best White-Water Experiences

Ride the 1 Río Sarapiquí from San Miguel to La Virgen for 15km of white-water delight.

Cruise over class III and IV rapids on the 2 Río Tenorio near Cañas and brave an outrageous 3m drop.

Raft in and raft out of the fantastic 3 Pacuare Lodge, with Class III-V rapids, amazing scenery and plenty of adventure along the way.

Take a tube to the 4 Río Colorado in Curubandé or the 4 Río Celeste in Bijagua for the perfect balance of rapids and relaxation.

Run the short but scenic rafting route on the Río Grande, through the verdant 5 Orosí Valley.

Volcano Power

In northern Costa Rica, the Cordillera de Guanacaste and the Cordillera Central are lined up in a row of hissing, sputtering, steaming volcanoes, bubbling with geothermic energy. Five of these mighty mountains are active volcanoes, but even the dormant ones show off their volcanic powers. Come to witness the tempestuous displays in the form of fumaroles, boiling mud pots and hot springs; or come to just soak up the earthly energy in thermal pools and admire the majestic mountain views.

Parque Nacional Volcán Poás | Wollertz/shutterstock ©

Hot Rivers

Most ‘hot springs’ are actually artificial pools with volcano-heated water pumped in. Only a few places have natural pools in geothermal hot rivers or hot springs.

Color Chaser/Shutterstock ©

Active Volcanoes

An ‘active’ volcano is one that has a recent history of eruptions. Costa Rica’s five active volcanoes are Poás, Arenal, Rincón de la Vieja, Irazú and Turrialba.

piratedub/getty images ©

Words of Warning

Volcanoes are dangerous! Always comply with instructions and restrictions at national parks.

Best Volcano Experiences

Peer into the impressive caldera at 1 Parque Nacional Volcán Poás.

Arrive early to get a glimpse of the craters at 2 Volcán Irazú and to admire the shimmering turquoise crater lake.

Hike along old lava flows and soak in volcano-heated pools in the shadow of 3 Volcán Arenal.

Soak and swim in the beautiful natural pools of the thermal-heated river at 4 Río Perdido.

Witness live volcanic activity – hissing vents, steaming fumaroles, and bubbling pots – at Las Pailas sector of 5 Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja (followed by hot-spring soaking, of course).

Fab Falls

A sparkling cascade of water, cutting through the forest green and tumbling over the rocks, is always a sight to behold. In Costa Rica, there are too many cataratas (waterfalls) to count, each with its own appeal, whether an adventurous hike, a soothing soak, a dousing shower or just a spectacular scene.

Montezuma Waterfalls | travelview/shutterstock ©

Jump with Caution

Always assess the safety of waterfall swimming – especially when jumping into pools – as rainfall and rocks can change the conditions.

Celestial Sight

Arguably, Catarata Río Celeste is the country’s most beautiful waterfall, due to its dreamy color, but swimming is prohibited in this true-blue beauty.

Best Waterfall Experiences

Discover the cataratas of 1 Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco and swim at the Blue Falls of Costa Rica.

Go on a canyoneering expedition to discover the glorious 2 La Leona Waterfall.

Hike and swim and cliff-jump into the three-level 3 Montezuma Waterfalls.

Lounge in the lower pool and explore the upper falls at 4 Nauyaca Waterfalls.

Swim under three different rainforest falls – known as 5 Naguala Falls – along the Río Agujitas.

Sea Turtles

In Costa Rica, the four resident species of sea turtles put on a fascinating show, when the mothers return to their natal beaches to dig out their nests and lay their eggs; and again, weeks later, when the eggs hatch and the tortuguitas (baby turtles) scurry toward the sea.

Four Species, Two Coasts

The four species of sea turtles – olive ridley, green, leatherback and hawksbill – nest on both the Caribbean and Pacific coasts in different seasons.

Kryssia Campos/getty images ©

Guide Required

Always go with a trained and licensed naturalist guide when exploring turtle-nesting beaches.

chrisontour84/shutterstock ©

In the Dark

Sea turtles depend on moonlight to find their natal beaches, so ambient light (including the use of flashlights) is extremely restricted in critical areas.

Best Sea Turtle Observation Experiences

Witness the amazing arribada, or arrival, of hundreds of nesting olive ridley turtles at 1 Playa Ostional near Nosara.

See olive ridleys and green turtles nesting at 2 Playa Buena Vista and 2 Playa Corozolito near Sámara.

Marvel at the massive leatherbacks that nest at 3 Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas near Playa Grande.

Look for all four species of sea turtles nesting and birthing on the beaches near 4 Parque Nacional Tortuguero, including the endangered green turtle.

Join the turtle patrol in the tiny fishing village of 5 Parismina to help protect nesting sea turtles.

Sweet Breaks

With nearly 1300km of tropical coastline, Costa Rica is a surfing mecca, attracting wave riders from all walks of life to its warm waters and big surf. Some famous spots are for experts only, while other more benign surf is better for beginners – and there’s plenty of reliably long and luscious waves for intermediate surfers. No matter where you choose to surf, you’ll find excellent instruction, world-class waves and irrepressible good vibes.

Surfer, Playa Hermosa, Santa Teresa | Jorge A. Russell/shutterstock ©

Surf Pacifico

Find the biggest waves on the Pacific coast from May to October (though the surf is consistently good year-round and the dry season is better for beginners).

LMspencer/Shutterstock ©

Surf Carib

The Caribbean beaches are great for surfing from November to May. During the peak tourist season, this is where you’ll find the biggest waves in the country.

Jorge A. Russell/shutterstock ©

Get the Gear

Surfboard rentals and lessons are available in all surf towns.

Best Surfing Experiences

Hone your skills among the gentler waves and multiple surf schools near 1 Tamarindo.

Revel in the surf-perfect waves and surf-happy vibes in chic 2 Santa Teresa.

Head to either end of the pristine, forest-backed 3 Playa Grande to catch the famously reliable beach breaks.

Get off the beaten track and catch some waves at the wild beaches of 4 Cabo Matapalo on the Península de Osa.

Travel down the Caribbean coast to 5 Puerto Viejo de Talamanca for the seriously spicey sauce of Salsa Brava or friendlier waves at Playa Cocles.

Indigenous Culture

Costa Rica’s eight indigenous groups comprise only 2.4% of the population, mostly residing in dedicated territories (some very remote). To varying degrees, they continue to practice traditional ways of life, working to maintain the rich cultures that they have preserved for centuries. Some have embraced cultural tourism as a way to support their communities and cultures.

Mask carving, Boruca | Lindsay Fendt/Alamy Stock Photo ©

Guaymi

The Guaymi migrated from Panama in the 1960s. They are one of the only indigenous groups that still wear traditional clothing and speak their own language.

Cabécar

The largest indigenous group in Costa Rica is the Cabécar, numbering about 17,000, and residing in the remote Talamanca reserve in the southern Caribbean.

Best Indigenous Culture Experiences

Tour a cacao farm in 1 Térraba to learn about the sacred role of this plant in Brörán culture.

Watch craftspeople carve the intricate masks worn at the Fiesta de los Diablitos in 2 Boruca.

Explore the 3 Parque Nacional Barbilla with an indigenous Cabécar hiking guide.

Paddle a dugout canoe to 4 Reserva Indígena Yorkín for an experience of Bribrí culture.

See a dance performance and sip fermented chicha at a Maleku culture demonstration in 5 La Fortuna.

Local Flavors

Traditional Tico fare revolves around rice and beans in various forms, but there’s plenty of culinary innovation happening here as well, thanks in part to the country’s international community. Considering the ingredients on hand – seafood from two oceans, farm-fresh produce, rich coffee and artisanal chocolate – it’s no surprise that the results are delicious.

Discovering Sodas

A small, family-run restaurant serving typical Costa Rican food is called a soda. This is an affordable place to fill up and get a taste of traditional food.

phortun/shutterstock ©

Costa Rican Brews

Imperial and Pilsen are the main brands of Costa Rican beer, but discerning beer drinkers will also find craft breweries all over the country.

Lauren Squire/shuttetstock ©

A Cup of Joe

Coffee is an integral part of Costa Rican culture, and everybody drinks it – even small children, who take it with plenty of milk and sugar.

Best Food & Drink Experiences

Discover the country’s most elevated cuisine in the bistros of 1 Barrio Escalante in San José.

Hang out with the hipsters in Heredia and feast on diverse and delectable eats at the 2 Mercado Gastronómico La Fortina.

Taste the spicy goodness of Creole and Caribbean cooking on a tour of traditional restaurants in 3 Puerto Limón.

Sample the best of modern Costa Rican cuisines in truly unique settings in 4 Monteverde and Santa Elena.

Harvest your own ingredients at a family farm and learn to cook delicious Costa Rican dishes in 5 La Fortuna.

Life in the Treetops

According to the World Bank, some 59% of territory in Costa Rica is covered by forest. That’s a lot of trees. So it goes without saying that untold activity takes place in the treetops. There are myriad ways to experience life at the canopy level, from hanging bridges to high-speed ziplines, from tree-climbing challenges to treehouse overnights. Take advantage of these unique opportunities to see the rainforest (or the cloud forest) from above.

Mistico Park Hanging Bridge, La Fortuna | Galyna Andrushko/shutterstock ©

Forest Facts

There are three types of forest in Costa Rica: tropical rainforest, tropical cloud forest and tropical dry forest.

CampPhoto/Getty Images ©

Mighty Ceiba

The tallest tree in the rainforest is usually the ceiba tree (also called the kapok). The tallest specimens tower more than 60m high.

Valerija Polakovska/Shutterstock ©

Reforestation Success

The forest cover in Costa Rica has increased from 47% in 2000 to almost 60% in 2020 – a triumph of conservation and reforestation.

Best Treetop Experiences

Take it slow to spot amazing wildlife, or fast on a high-speed canopy ride, in Santa Elena’s 1 cloud-forest reserve.

Discover the rainforest canopy on a leisurely walk across hanging bridges or via an adrenaline-boosting zipline in 2 La Fortuna.

Spend the night 12m off the ground, in a luxurious little house, surrounded by the sights and sounds of the rainforest at 3 Maquenque Eco Lodge in Boca Tapada.

Climb to the top of a 40m strangler fig tree and take in the incredible view from the top at 4 Finca Modelo Ecológica in Santa Elena.

Ascend a 25m Nispero tree at 5 Nature Observatorio, near Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, for an incredible lookout over the forest canopy and Caribbean Sea.

Bygone Days

Historical sites may not be high on your list of places to go and things to see in Costa Rica. But history buffs will be surprised and delighted by this little country’s rich and diverse story – from pre-Columbian archeology to colonial architecture to battles to protect and preserve an independent Costa Rica.

Teatro Nacional, San José | Mihai-Bogdan Lazar/shutterstock ©

Colonial Costa Rica

The historic centers of San José and Cartago contain the country’s best examples of colonial architecture and history.

Independent Costa Rica

Costa Rica (along with the rest of Central America) gained its independence in 1821, with Spain’s defeat in the Mexican War for Independence.

Best History Experiences

See a show at the 1 Teatro Nacional in San José to ogle the art and architecture.

Descend into the Orosi Valley to explore the 2 ruins of Ujarrás and appreciate their colonial significance.

Discover the remains of an ancient city at the 3 Monumento Nacional Guayabo.

Tour the old homestead 4 La Casona at the Sector Santa Rosa to learn about the history of the hacienda.

Investigate the mysterious stone spheres and 5 Finca 6 near Sierpe.

Earthy Goodness

As many Tico farmers embrace organic agricultural practices, they are eager to show off how they work and what they have learned. All around the country, you are invited to tour family fincas (farms) to discover how small-time farmers are doing their part to save the planet (and how you can too).

Sustainable Agriculture

Implementing sustainable agricultural practices is considered a crucial step to achieving Costa Rica’s goal of carbon neutrality. Steps that promote sustainability include crop rotation, companion planting and composting.

Wirestock Creators/shutterstock ©

Land Use

In terms of land use, coffee is the most important crop in Costa Rica, followed by rice, bananas and sugar cane.

VW Pics/getty images ©

Labor Force

Comprising 20% of the population, migrant workers from Nicaragua are the main source of labor in the agricultural sector, especially for sugarcane, coffee and pineapples.

Best Farm Experiences

Travel back in time to see historic processes for coffee production at 1 Hacienda La Chimba in Santa Ana.

Cruise a black-water canal to reach 2 Laguna 4, a secluded cattle ranch and produce farm near Tortuguero.

Spend a day around 3 Sarapiquí seeing (and tasting) the production of palmito (heart of palm), pineapple and chocolate.

Observe and participate in the entire process of coffee production – from picking the beans to sampling the beverage – at 4 Café de Monteverde.

See the inner workings of an organic farm at 5 Finca Köbö, which produces – among other fruits and veggies – cacao for chocolate production.

Beautiful Beaches

Some beaches are for surfing or snorkeling and some are for lounging luxuriously and soaking up some rays. Some beaches are wild and remote and pristine, while others are easy to access and equipped with amenities. In Costa Rica – with 1300km of coastline on two oceans – you are guaranteed to find a beach that suits your purposes. So be sure to build an adventure recovery day into your itinerary – and don’t forget to pack the sunblock.

Parque Nacional Marino Ballena | CL-Medien/shutterstock ©

Playas Rosas

Costa Rica has several beaches that appear pink in certain light. Check out Playa Conchal, Playa Flamingo and – wait for it – Playa Rosada (near Nosara).

Juan Carlos Nunez/Shutterstock ©

Playas Negras

Black-sand beaches result from deposits of volcanic material. Look for beaches with telltale names like Playa Negra (near Cahuita), Playa Coco and Playa Carbón (near Playa Grande).

LOUIS-MICHEL DESERT/Shutterstock ©

Playa San Juanillo

This hidden gem on the Península de Nicoya is a small peninsula that juts into the Pacific, with conjoining beaches facing both sides.

Best Beach Experiences

Marvel at the gorgeous white shells and turquoise waters of 1 Playa Conchal, just south of Brasilito.

Swim and snorkel at 2 Parque Nacional Marino Ballena – and don’t miss the sandbar appropriately shaped like a whale’s tail at low tide.

Find your own private patch of sand at one of the many locals-only beaches around the 3 Península de Santa Elena in Guanacaste.

Ride a bike south from 4 Puerto Viejo de Talamanca to discover a string of unique and beautiful beaches.

Tear yourself away from Playa Sámara to explore the tidal pools of 5 Playa Barrigona or the nearby palm-backed Playa Carillo.

REGIONS & CITIES

Find the places that tick all your boxes.

ITINERARIES

Costa Rican Classic

Allow: 10 days Distance: 600km

If it’s your first trip to Costa Rica, you can hit the country’s most famous destinations all in just over a week. Touch down in the edgy, artsy capital; explore the wilds and spy on creatures in both the rainforest and the cloud forest; and finish up with some well-earned beach time.

Reserva Bosque Nuboso Santa Elena | Yasemin Olgunoz Berber/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

1 San José 1 DAY

You might be tempted to skip a stop in San José, but this gritty city has plenty to offer. Spend a day exploring the excellent museums, eclectic art galleries and hipster clubs and cafes. This is also your chance to indulge in some of the country’s most innovative dining, before you head out into the land of rice and beans.

ShutterStockStudio/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

2 Tortuguero 1 DAY

Journey up to the Caribbean coast to the tiny village of Tortuguero – and eponymous national park – to cruise the jungle-drenched canals in search of sloths, crocs, caimans, manatees, monkeys and more. Venture out after dark to witness the incredible ritual of sea-turtle reproduction, including (if you’re lucky) the scramble to the sea by newly hatched tortuguitas.

Jeroen Mikkers/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

3 Arenal & La Fortuna 3 days

In the shadow of Volcán Arenal, La Fortuna is a major activity center. Spend a day hiking (or biking or horseback riding) on the volcano slopes and soaking in hot springs. On subsequent days, there’s plenty more adventure on offer.

Detour: Take a daytrip to the lakeside village of El Castillo for hiking, farm tours and volcano views all around. 1 day

Nick Fox/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

4 Tilarán 1 DAY

You’ll skip this stop if you take the jeep-boat-jeep transfer (four hours) from La Fortuna to Monteverde (or if you hike!). But if you’re driving, Tilarán offers several options to break your trip with a wonderful waterfall hike. Here is the perfect opportunity to stop for lunch, stretch your legs and take a refreshing dip beneath a powerful shower.

Kim Hammar/Alamy Stock Photo ©

5 Monteverde & Santa Elena 2 DAYS

Feel the temperature drop and see the mist start to swirl as you climb into the Cordillera de Tilarán to Santa Elena. Spend one day at a cloud-forest reserve, either in Santa Elena or Monteverde. On your second day, you can climb a giant strangler fig, hike to hidden waterfalls or tour a sustainable coffee farm.

Yasemin Olgunoz Berber/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

6 Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio 2 DAYS

Your final destination is Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, the country’s most visited national park. And for good reason. Here, you can hike through the rainforest to pristine beaches and spy on monkeys from the sand. Do it again on day two – or discover one of the many ‘secret’ beaches in the environs.

Simon Dannhauer/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

ITINERARIES

Caribbean Cruise

Allow: 4 days

Distance: 250km

You can pack a lot of enjoyment into a short time on the compact southern Caribbean coast. After a few days of thrill-riding on the Río Pacuare, you’ll find your way to the Caribbean blue, where Afro-Caribbean vibes and indigenous culture take over the rugged streets and jungle-backed beaches.

Manzanillo | Damsea/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

1 SAN JOSé

Fly into San José for easiest access to the Caribbean coast. But if you’re short on time, you can skip the stop in the capital and make a beeline for your first destination.

DmitriyBurlakov/GETTY IMAGES ©

2 Río Pacuare 2 DAYS

On your way to the Caribbean coast, psyche yourself up for a wild river-rafting trip on the Río Pacuare, ideally with an overnight stay at the fabulous Pacuare Lodge. Get ready for Class III-IV rapids, with plenty of stunning scenery and swim breaks along the way. After your stay, the shuttle service can deposit you anywhere on the Caribbean coast.

Pafnuti/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

3 Cahuita 1 DAY

Spend the next few days exploring the wild and jungly southern Caribbean coastline, starting in the chilled-out village of Cahuita. By day, hike and snorkel in Parque Nacional Cahuita to marvel at the vast variety of life. By night, feast on grilled seafood and spicy Caribbean fare, jam to reggae and calypso beats, and soak up the Caribbean vibe.

F.J. Jimenez/GETTY IMAGES ©

4 Puerto Viejo de Talamanca 1 DAY

You’ve earned some down time, so continue south to Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, where you can take your pick from half a dozen glorious palm-dotted beaches. If you can’t decide, rent a bicycle cruiser and spend a day beach-hopping, from Playa Cocles to Manzanillo, with a final stop for nourishment at Cool & Calm Cafe.

Simon Dannhauer/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

ITINERARIES

Northern Meander

Allow: 7 days Distance: 350km

In northern Costa Rica, you can experience an impressive variety of habitats within a relatively short distance. Cut across the top of the country and travel from cloud forest to rainforest to wetlands to beach, with plenty of creature encounters and other adventures along the way.

Río Celeste | Matteo Colombo/getty images ©

1 Volcán Poás 1 DAY

Fly into San José airport for your first destination at Volcán Poás, an active volcano with a steaming crater lake. Get an early start for better chances of getting a clear view of the crater. Afterwards, there are hiking trails through the cloud forest to Botos Lagoon in the extinct crater nearby.

Simon Dannhauer/shutterstock ©

2 Sarapiquí 1 DAY

Spend the night at an ecolodge in Sarapiquí on the edge of Parque Nacional Braulio Carillo. If you have the energy, take a night tour to spot bugs, bats, frogs, snakes and maybe even a kinkajou. By day, ride the rapids on the Río Sarapiquí or do a floating safari to spot wildlife along the Río Puerto Viejo.

markphariss/GETTY IMAGES ©

3 Arenal & La Fortuna 2 DAYS

La Fortuna is a tourist hub with countless adventures on offer. If you only have a few days here, be sure to spend one of them hiking the lava flows and soaking in the hot springs on the slopes of Volcán Arenal. Dedicate your second day to wildlife-watching, waterfall rappelling or exploring the rainforest canopy.

Esdelval/GETTY IMAGES ©

4 Caño Negro 1 DAY

Travel north – almost to the Nicaraguan border – to Caño Negro, fishing village and wildlife refuge, home to diverse and abundant bird life (not to mention caimans, monkeys and sloths). If possible, spend the night at an area ecolodge so you can take a boat tour early in the morning, when the animals are most active.

Karel Cerny/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

5 Río Celeste 1 DAY

You could easily spend several days exploring the farms and forests of Río Celeste. If you only have one day, you should go to the Parque Nacional Volcán Tenorio: hike the trails and ogle the iconic ethereal blue waterfall; or hire a guide for the challenging hike through the cloud forest to the crater lake Laguna Danta.

Xenia_Photography/SHUTTERSTOCK ©

6 Playa Conchal 1 DAY

At last, you can spend a day relaxing on the beach at Playa Conchal. You might want to snorkel off the beach, book a tour for spearfishing or investigate the nearby deserted beaches. Or, just plant yourself on the sand with toes in water and cocktail in hand.

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ITINERARIES

Pacific Surf Tour

Allow: 10 days Distance: 460km

Here’s an overview of Costa Rica’s epic Pacific coast surf, from easy-does-it Tamarindo all the way down to the daunting waves of Dominical. Besides the surf, there are yoga classes, waterfall hikes, turtle-nesting areas, tantalizing restaurants and beachy party scenes.

Jacó | GROGL/shutterstock ©

1 LIBERIA

Liberia International Airport is the easiest arrival point to access these northern Pacific beaches. No need to spend the night in town: you can drive, bus or shuttle straight to your first destination in just over an hour.

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2 Tamarindo 2 DAYS

Surf all day and party all night in the lively beach town of Tamarindo. This city beach is great for beginners, thanks to easy waves and plentiful surf schools. More experienced wave-riders might prefer the challenging surf and more pristine beach at nearby Playa Grande. Come back at night to spy nesting leatherback turtles.

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3 Nosara 2 DAYS

Surf town and yogi haven, Nosara is spread out along three beaches. Playa Guiones is the best bet for surfing, although these swells are not for novices. When you’re not surfing, you can recover in a yoga class.

Detour: Take an evening side-trip to Playa Ostional to marvel at the arribada (arrival) of bales of olive ridley turtles. 4 hours

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4 Santa Teresa 2 DAYS

It’s not easy to get to Santa Teresa, but it’s worth the trip for the miles-long strip of sand, with consistent swells and beach breaks all along (and varying degrees of difficulty at four different beaches).

Detour: Take a break from the waves to sail to Isla Tortuga, hike in Cabo Blanco or explore the nearby village of Montezuma. 1 day

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5 Jacó 2 DAYS

Take the ferry from Paquera to Puntarenas to reach the mainland. If you don’t have a vehicle, you can take a boat taxi directly from Santa Teresa to Jacó for gentle, surfable swells, top-notch food and party vibes.

Detour: Head to nearby Playa Hermosa to spend a few hours riding more challenging waves or catching the local Saturday surf competition. 4 hours

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6 Dominical 2 DAYS

Your final destination is Dominical, a laid-back hippy village with incredible surf, rough roads and an old-timey Tico vibe. Test your skills on the intermediate surf at Playa Dominical, as well as nearby breaks at Dominicalito and Domi’s Playa Hermosa. When you tire of surfing, there are waterfalls to swim, mangroves to kayak and treehouse breweries to visit.

Gianfranco Vivi/shutterstock ©

ITINERARIES

Southern Exposure

Allow: 7 days

Distance: 350km

Explore the ‘southern sector’ to discover some of Costa Rica’s most enticing and least visited destinations. Heading south from San José, you’ll delight in verdant valleys, enchanting mountain villages and sweet beach retreats. And waterfalls. Everywhere, there are waterfalls.

Cerro Chirripó | Gianfranco Vivi/shutterstock ©

1 Orosí Valley 1 DAY

From San José, make your way to the picturesque Orosí Valley, a peaceful and somewhat unheralded destination. Spend the day hiking to waterfalls and admiring the colonial architecture (and ruins thereof), before immersing yourself into thermal pools for a soothing soak. Don’t leave the valley without sampling the local coffee.

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2 Providencia de Dota 1 DAY

Birders and fishers should stop in Providencia de Dota, a delightful village in the highlands of the Cordillera de Talamanca, where clouds swirl about the mountaintops and trout jump in the rivers. Here, you’ll find more delicious coffee and more waterfall hikes. Most importantly, you’ll find the elusive resplendent quetzal, the rare and beautiful bird that inspired indigenous deities.

3 San Gerardo de Rivas 1 DAY

Another cloud-shrouded mountain village, San Gerardo de Rivas is the starting point for the two-day climb to the summit of Cerro Chirripó. But even if you’re not undertaking that hardcore hike, it is lovely to spend a day wandering among the waterfalls and spotting birds at Cloudbridge Nature Reserve.

4 Uvita 1 DAY

Come out of the mountains and head to the coast. Your next destination is Uvita for a day of whale watching and waterfall hiking at Parque Nacional Marino Ballenas, or kayaking around sea caves at Playa Ventanas.

Extension: Don’t miss the chance to spend the night in Ojochal , where you’ll find fine dining and wonderful jungle guesthouses. 1 night

5 Sierpe 1 DAY

You’ll have to stop in the sleepy village of Sierpe to catch the boat to Bahía Drake. Before departure, check out the mysterious Diquís spheres, crafted by ancient indigenous peoples and now on display at Finca 6. Your boat ride is a cruise through mangrove swamps, a rare and rich habitat for birds, fish and other creatures.

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6 Bahia Drake 2 DAYS

In two days, you will only begin to discover Bahía Drake, a wild and wonderful place replete with rainforest and beach activities. Explore the magnificent coastline, pausing to investigate rainforest trails, spy on sloths and monkeys, lounge on empty beaches and dip in turquoise waters.

Detour: