AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 for Designers, 6th Edition
By Sham Tickoo
()
About this ebook
AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 for Designers book introduces the readers to AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021, one of the world's leading application, designed specifically to create and modify P&ID's and plant 3D models. In this book, the author emphasizes on the features of AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 that allow the user to design piping & instrumentation diagrams and 3D piping models. Also, the chapters are structured in a pedagogical sequence that makes this book very effective in learning the features and capabilities of AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021.
Special emphasis has been laid in this book on tutorials and exercises, which relate to the real world projects, help you understand the usage and abilities of the tools available in AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021. You will learn how to setup a project, create and edit P&IDs, design a 3D Plant model, generate isometric/orthographic drawings, as well as how to publish and print drawings.
Sham Tickoo
Prof. Sham Tickoo is professor of Manufacturing Engineering at Purdue University Northwest, USA where he has taught design, drafting, CAD and other engineering courses for over nineteen years. Before joining Purdue University, Prof. Tickoo has worked as a machinist, quality control engineer, design engineer, engineering consultant, and software developer. He has received a US patent for his invention Self Adjusting Cargo Organizer for Vehicles. Professor Tickoo also leads the team of authors at CADCIM Technologies to develop world-class teaching and learning resources for Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and related technologies.
Read more from Sham Tickoo
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AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 for Designers, 6th Edition - Sham Tickoo
AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021
for Designers
(6th Edition)
CADCIM Technologies
525 St. Andrews Drive
Schererville, IN 46375, USA
(www.cadcim.com)
Contributing Author
Sham Tickoo
Professor
Purdue University Northwest
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology
Hammond, Indiana, USA
AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 for Designers
Sham Tickoo
CADCIM Technologies
525 St Andrews Drive
Schererville, Indiana 46375, USA
www.cadcim.com
Copyright © 2020 by CADCIM Technologies, USA. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in the database or retrieval system without the prior permission of CADCIM Technologies.
ISBN 978-1-64057-098-6
NOTICE TO THE READER
Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described in the text or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained in the text. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims,any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer.
The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions.
The Publisher makes no representation or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the reader’s use of, or reliance upon, this material.
DEDICATION
To teachers, who make it possible to disseminate knowledge
to enlighten the young and curious minds
of our future generations
To students, who are dedicated to learning new technologies
and making the world a better place to live in
SPECIAL RECOGNITION
A special thanks to Mr. Denis Cadu and the ADN team of Autodesk Inc.
for their valuable support and professional guidance to
procure the software for writing this textbook
THANKS
To the faculty and students of the MET department of
Purdue University Northwest for their cooperation
To employees of CADCIM Technologies for their valuable help
Online Training Program Offered by CADCIM Technologies
CADCIM Technologies provides effective and affordable virtual online training on various software packages including Computer Aided Design, Manufacturing, and Engineering (CAD/CAM/CAE), computer programming languages, animation, architecture, and GIS. The training is delivered ‘live’ via Internet at any time, any place, and at any pace to individuals as well as the students of colleges, universities, and CAD/CAM training centers. The main features of this program are:
Training for Students and Companies in a Classroom Setting
Highly experienced instructors and qualified engineers at CADCIM Technologies conduct the classes under the guidance of Prof. Sham Tickoo of Purdue University Northwest, USA. This team has authored several textbooks that are rated one of the best
in their categories and are used in various colleges, universities, and training centers in North America, Europe, and in other parts of the world.
Training for Individuals
CADCIM Technologies with its cost effective and time saving initiative strives to deliver the training in the comfort of your home or work place, thereby relieving you from the hassles of traveling to training centers.
Training Offered on Software Packages
CADCIM provides basic and advanced training on the following software packages:
CAD/CAM/CAE: CATIA, Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, Creo Parametric, Creo Direct, SOLIDWORKS, Autodesk Inventor, Solid Edge, NX, AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, AutoCAD Plant 3D, Customizing AutoCAD, EdgeCAM, and ANSYS
Architecture and GIS: Autodesk Revit (Architecture, Structure, MEP), AutoCAD Civil 3D, AutoCAD
Map 3D, Navisworks, Oracle Primavera, and Bentley STAAD Pro
Animation and Styling: Autodesk 3ds Max, Autodesk Maya, Autodesk Alias, Foundry NukeX, and MAXON CINEMA 4D
Computer Programming: C++, VB.NET, Oracle, AJAX, and Java
For more information, please visit the following link: https://www.cadcim.com
Note
If you are a faculty member, you can register by clicking on the following link to access the teaching resources: https://www.cadcim.com/Registration.aspx. The student resources are available at https://www.cadcim.com. We also provide Live Virtual Online Training on various software packages. For more information, write us at sales@cadcim.com.
Table of Contents
Dedication
Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction to AutoCAD Plant 3D
Introduction to AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021
Starting AutoCAD Plant 3D
Start Tab
Working on a Project
AutoCAD Plant 3D User Interface
Drawing Area
Command Window
Project Manager
Data Manager
Navigation Bar
ViewCube
In-canvas Viewport Controls
Status Bar
Properties Palette
Different Workspaces in AutoCAD Plant 3D
Grips
Invoking Commands in AutoCAD Plant 3D
Invoking Commands Using Command Prompt
Invoking Commands Using Ribbon
TOOL PALETTES
Application Menu
Menu Bar
Shortcut Menu
AutoCAD Plant 3D Dialog Boxes
Creating Backup Files
Converting Auto-saved and Backup Files into AutoCAD Format
Using the Drawing Recovery Manager to Recover Files
Closing a Drawing
Opening a Project Drawing
Opening a Drawing that is not in the Project
Opening an Existing Drawing Using the Select File Dialog Box
Quitting AutoCAD Plant 3D
AutoCAD Plant 3D Help
Autodesk App Store
Additional Help Resources
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Chapter 2: Creating Projects and P&IDs
Introduction
Project Manager
Creating a New Project in AutoCAD Plant 3D
Creating a New Drawing
Grouping Project Files
Designing a P&ID
Adding Equipment to a P&ID
Adding Pipe Lines
Assigning Tags to a line
Assigning Custom Service Category to a Line
Creating and Adding Custom Pipe Line Segments to
TOOL PALETTES
Adding Custom Tags to Pipe Line Segments
Adding Valves
Adding Instruments and Instrumentation Lines
Adding Fittings
Adding the Off Page Connectors
Connecting the Off Page Connectors
Validating the Drawing
Checking for Errors
Editing the Drawing
Moving an Equipment
Moving a Valve
Moving a Line
Editing a Line
Grouping Lines
Editing a P&ID Symbol
Substituting Components
Converting AutoCAD Components into P&ID Symbols
Adding Intelligence to the Custom P&ID Symbols
Tutorial 1
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Exercise 1
Chapter 3: Creating Structures
Introduction
Creating a Grid
Editing Grids
Setting the Representation of the Structural Member
Adding Members
Creating Stairs
Editing Stairs
Creating Railings
Creating Ladders
Ladder Tab
Cage Tab
Creating a Plate/Grate
Creating Footings
Editing the Structural Members
Changing the Length of a Member
Restoring the Member to its Original Length
Cutting Member at Intersections
Creating Miter Joints
Trimming/Extending a Member
Exploding a Structure
Visibility Options
Hiding and Displaying Components
Exchanging Data with other Applications
Tutorial 1
Tutorial 2
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Exercise 1
Chapter 4: Creating Equipment
Introduction
Creating Equipment
Placing Equipment in a Drawing
Adding a Vessel
Adding a Heat Exchanger
Adding a Pump
Adding a Heater
Creating a Customized Equipment
Modifying an Equipment
Converting Solid Models into Equipment
Converting Inventor Models into Equipment
Attaching Objects to an Equipment
Detaching Objects from an Equipment
Adding Nozzles to a Customized Equipment
Adding Nozzles to a Converted Equipment
Modifying Nozzles
Tutorial 1
Tutorial 2
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Chapter 5: Editing Specifications and Catalogs
Introduction
Getting Started with AutoCAD Plant 3D Spec Editor
Working with Spec File
Creating a New Spec File from an Existing Spec
Adding Parts to the Spec Sheet
Editing the Parts Added to a Spec
Setting the Part Use Priority
Adding Notes to a Group
Editing the Long Description Styles
Assigning a Long Description Style to Multiple Specs
Assigning Operators (Actuators) to Valves
Working with the Catalog Editor
Creating a New Catalog from an Existing Catalog
Adding a New Part to a Catalog
Creating a New Component using Parametric Graphics
Creating a New Component using Block Based Graphics
Modifying the Branch Table
Creating Branch Table Legends
Assigning Legends to a Branch Table
Tutorial 1
Tutorial 2
Tutorial 3
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Chapter 6: Routing Pipes
Introduction
Selecting a Spec
Working with the Spec Viewer
Routing a Pipe
Routing a Pipe with a New Line Number
Setting the Route Line
Routing a Pipe from a Line
Routing a Pipe using a P&ID
Routing a Pipe from an Equipment
Working with the Compass
Connecting two Open Ports of Pipes
Changing the Pipe Size while Routing
Changing the Orientation Plane while Routing a Pipe
Creating a Cutback Elbow
Creating a Roll Elbow
Creating Bends
Changing the Elevation while Routing a Pipe
Routing Pipe at an Offset
Routing a Pipe at a Slope
Creating Branches
Creating a Tee Branch
Creating an O-let Branch
Creating a Stub-In Branch
Creating a Stub-In Branch at an Offset from the Center of the Header Pipe
Creating a Branch from an Elbow
Creating a Stub-In Branch at a Precise Location
Adding a Reinforced Pad to a Stub-In Branch
Creating a Weld Connection
Creating Autodesk Connection Point
Editing an Autodesk Connection Point
Routing a Pipe from an Autodesk Connection Point
Tutorial 1
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Chapter 7: Adding Valves, Fittings, and Pipe Supports
Introduction
Adding Valves and Fittings
Adding Valves and Fittings to a Pipe using the Spec Sheet
Adding Valves and Fittings using a P&ID
Placing Valves and Fittings while Routing a Pipe
Placing Custom Parts
Mapping a P&ID Object to a Plant 3D Object
Adding Pipe Supports
Adding a Dummy Leg
Adding a Hanger and Connecting it to a Structural Member
Modifying the Pipe Supports
Copying and Moving a Pipe Support
Connecting Two Pipe Supports
Converting Solids into Pipe Supports
Attaching Objects to a Pipe Support
Detaching Objects from a Support
Insulating a Pipe
Modifying the Pipe Components using Grips
Substituting a Pipe Component
Rotating a Pipe Component
Flipping a Pipe Component
Flipping a Component Inline with the Pipe
Changing the Elevation of the Pipe
Changing the Valve Operator
Validating a 3D Model
Tutorial 1
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Chapter 8: Creating Isometric Drawings
Introduction
Isometric Drawing Types
Creating a Quick Isometric Drawing
Creating a Production Isometric Drawing
Viewing Isometric Results
Placing Iso Messages and Annotations
Exporting a Pipe Component File
Creating an Iso from a Pipe Component File
Locking a Line Number
Configuring Isometric Drawing Settings
Configuring Iso Style Settings
Configuring Annotation Settings
Configuring Dimensional Settings
Configuring Themes
Configuring Sloped and Offset Piping Settings
Setting the Title Block and Display Properties
Tutorial 1
Tutorial 2
Tutorial 3
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Chapter 9: Creating Orthographic Drawings
Introduction
Creating Orthographic Drawings
Generating the First View
Creating the Adjacent View
Adding Annotations to the Drawing
Adding Dimensions to the Drawing
Locating a Component in the 3D Model
Editing a Drawing View
Updating a View
Adding Gaps to Pipes
Generating Bill of Material
Creating BOM Annotation
Tutorial 1
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
Chapter 10: Managing Data and Creating Reports
Introduction
Data Manager
Viewing data in the Data Manager
Modifying the Display of Data
Displaying the Data by Object Type and Area
Zooming to Plant Objects
Locating an Object in the Drawing Area
Scrolling through the Data in the Data MAnager
Editing Data in the Data Manager
Placing Annotations in a P&ID using the Data Manager
Filtering the Information in the Data Table
Viewing only the Selected Record in the Data Table
Viewing all the records in the Data Table except the Selected One
Viewing the Data of the Objects Selected in the Drawing Area
Exporting Data from the Data Manager
Importing Data to the Data Manager
Accepting or Rejecting Changes in the Imported Data
Viewing Reports in the Data ManageR
Exporting the Project Reports
Importing the Project Reports
Working with the Report Creator
Generating Reports using the AutoCAD Plant Report Creator
Tutorial 1
Tutorial 2
Self-Evaluation Test
Review Questions
PROJECT AVAILABLE FOR FREE DOWNLOAD
In this textbook, one project has been given for free download. You can download this project from our website www.cadcim.com. To download this project, follow the path: Textbooks > CAD/CAM > Plant 3D > AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 for Designers, 6th Edition > Chapters for Free Download and then select the project name from the Chapters for Free Download drop-down list. Next, choose the Download button to download the chapter in PDF format.
Project: Thermal Power Plant
Preface
AutoCAD Plant 3D
AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021, a product of Autodesk Inc, is a plant layout design software. It is extensively used in the industry to create and modify the P&IDs and 3D models of the process plants. Built on the AutoCAD platform, this software allows you to carry out the design process in a project based manner. The modern toolset available with this software allows designers and engineers, who model and document process plants, to generate and share isometric drawings, orthographic drawings, and materials reports. You can also integrate Plant 3D with Navisworks and can import designs created in Revit and Inventor.
The AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 for Designers textbook explains the readers to effectively use the designing tools in AutoCAD Plant 3D. The accompanying tutorials and exercises, which relate to the real world projects, help you understand the usage and abilities of the tools available in AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021. You will learn how to setup a project, create and edit P&IDs, design a 3D Plant model, generate isometric/orthographic drawings, as well as how to publish and print drawings. The chapters in this textbook are structured in a pedagogical sequence that makes this textbook very effective in learning the features and capabilities of the software.
Since AutoCAD Plant 3D is based on AutoCAD platform, a user must have the basic knowledge of AutoCAD. In this textbook, the basic tools of AutoCAD are not explained while explaining the working of Plant 3D tools assuming that the user knows AutoCAD basics.
The salient features of this textbook are as follows:
• Tutorial Approach
The author has adopted tutorial point-of-view and learn-by-doing theme throughout the textbook. This approach guides the users understand the concepts and processes easily.
• Tips and Notes
Additional information related to various topics is provided to the users in the form of tips and notes.
• Learning Objectives
The first page of every chapter summarizes the topics that are covered in that chapter.
• Self-Evaluation Test, Review Questions, and Exercises
Every chapter ends with Self-Evaluation Test so that the users can assess their knowledge of the chapter. The answers to Self-Evaluation Test are given at the end of the chapter. Also, Review Questions and Exercises are given at the end of the chapters and they can be used by the instructor as test questions and exercises.
• Heavily Illustrated Text
The text in this book is heavily illustrated with about 600 line diagrams and screen capture images.
Symbols Used in the Book
Note
The author has provided additional information related to various topics in the form of notes.
Tip
The author has provided a lot of useful information to the users about the topic being discussed in the form of tips.
Formatting Conventions Used in the Book
Refer to the following list for the formatting conventions used in this textbook.
• Command names are capitalized and written in boldface letters.
• A key icon appears when you have to respond by pressing the ENTER or the RETURN key.
• Command sequences are indented. The responses are indicated in boldface. The directions are indicated in italics and the comments are enclosed in parentheses.
Example: The MOVE command
Command: MOVE
Select object: G
Enter group name: Enter a group name (the group name is group1)
• The methods of invoking a tool/option from the Ribbon, Menu Bar, Quick Access Toolbar, Application menu, Status Bar, and Command prompt are mentioned in the beginning of a major topic as:
Ribbon: Structure > Parts > Footing
Menu Bar: File > Open
Quick Access Toolbar: Open
Application Menu: Open > Drawing
Command: OPEN
Naming Conventions Used in the Book
Tool
If you click on an item in a panel of the Ribbon and a command is invoked to create/edit an object or perform some action, then that item is termed as tool.
For example:
To Create: Route Pipe tool, Create Supports tool, Create Ortho View tool
To Edit: Modify Equipment tool, Attach Supports tool, Detach Supports tool
Action: Zoom tool, Move tool, Copy tool
If you click on an item in a panel of the Ribbon and a dialog box is invoked wherein you can set the properties to create/edit an object, then that item is also termed as tool, refer to Figure 1.
For example:
To Create: Create Equipment tool, Create Supports tool
To Edit: Edit Attributes tool, Block Editor tool
Snap5.tifFigure 1 Various tools in the Ribbon
Button
If you click on an item in a toolbar or a panel of the Ribbon and the display of the corresponding object is toggled on/off, then that item is termed as Button. For example, Grid button, Snap button, Ortho button, Route Pipe button, Line to Pipe button, and so on; refer to Figure 2.
Fig%202.pcxSnap2.tifFigure 2 Various buttons displayed in the Status Bar and Ribbon
The item in a dialog box that has a 3D shape like a button is also termed as Button. For example, OK button, Cancel button, Apply button, and so on.
Dialog Box
In this textbook, different terms are used for referring to the components of a dialog box. Refer to Figure 3 for the terminology used.
SC_04.TIFFigure 3 The components in a dialog box
Drop-down
A drop-down is the one in which a set of common tools are grouped together for performing an action. You can identify a drop-down with a down arrow on it. These drop-downs are given a name based on the tools grouped in them. For example, Project drop-down, Settings drop-down, Create Light drop-down, and so on; refer to Figure 4.
Snap3.tifSnap4.tifFig%204_3.pcxFigure 4 The Project, Settings, and Create Light drop-downs
Drop-down List
A drop-down list is the one in which a set of options are grouped together. You can set parameters using these options. You can identify a drop-down list with a down arrow on it. To know the name of a drop-down list, move the cursor over it; its name will be displayed as a tool tip. For example, Line Number Selector drop-down list, Linetype drop-down list, Object Color drop-down list, Visual Styles drop-down list, and so on, refer to Figure 5.
Fig%205_1.pcxFig%205_2.pcxFigure 5 The Line Number Selector and Visual Styles drop-down lists
Options
Options are the items that are available in shortcut menu, drop-down list, Command prompt, Properties panel, and so on. For example, choose the Properties option from the shortcut menu displayed on right-clicking in the drawing area, refer to Figure 6.
Fig%206_1.pcxFig%206_2.pcxFigure 6 Options in a shortcut menu and the PROPERTIES palette
Free Companion Website
It has been our constant endeavor to provide you the best textbooks and services at affordable price. In this endeavor, we have come out with a free companion website that will facilitate the process of teaching and learning of AutoCAD Plant 3D. If you purchase this textbook, you will get access to the companion website.
The following resources are available for the faculty and students in this website:
Faculty Resources
• Technical Support
The faculty can get online technical support by contacting techsupport@cadcim.com.
• Instructor Guide
Solutions to all review questions and exercises in the textbook are provided in this link to help faculty members test the skills of the students.
• Part Files
The part files used in illustrations, tutorials, and exercises are available for free download.
• Input Files
The input files used in tutorials and exercises are available for free download.
• Free Download Project
In this book, a solved project is available for free download.
Student Resources
• Technical Support
The students can get online technical support by contacting techsupport@cadcim.com.
• Part Files
The part files used in illustrations and tutorials are available for free download.
• Input Files
The input files used in tutorials and exercises are available for free download.
• Free Download Project
In this book, a solved project is available for free download.
You can access additional learning resources by visiting https://allaboutcadcam.blogspot.com.
If you face any problem in accessing these files, please contact the publisher at sales@cadcim.com or the author at stickoo@pnw.edu or tickoo525@gmail.com.
Video Courses
CADCIM offers video courses in CAD, CAE Simulation, BIM, Civil/GIS, and Animation domains on various e-Learning/Video platforms. To enroll for the video courses, please visit the CADCIM website using the link https://www.cadcim.com/video-courses.
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You can now stay connected with us through Facebook and Twitter to get the latest information on textbooks, videos, and teaching/learning resources. To stay informed of such updates, follow us on Facebook (www.facebook.com/cadcim) and Twitter (@cadcimtech). You can also subscribe to our You Tube channel (www.youtube/cadcimtech) to get the information about our latest video tutorials.
Chapter 1
Introduction to AutoCAD Plant 3D
Learning Objectives
After completing this chapter, you will be able to:
• Start AutoCAD Plant 3D
• Work with the components of the initial screen of AutoCAD Plant 3D
• Work with the PROJECT MANAGER
• Invoke AutoCAD commands from the keyboard, menus, shortcut menus, Tool Palettes, and Ribbon
• Work with the components of dialog boxes in AutoCAD Plant 3D
INTRODUCTION TO AutoCAD PLANT 3D 2021
AutoCAD Plant 3D is a purpose-built plant design software. This software is used to design and document process plants. AutoCAD Plant 3D contains various predefined shapes of plant components. These predefined shapes, which are solid models, carry the intelligence of AutoCAD Plant 3D drawings. While installing AutoCAD Plant 3D, the standard specifications and part catalogs related to piping are also installed.
AutoCAD Plant 3D comes along with AutoCAD P&ID which is used to create piping and instrumentation drawings. AutoCAD P&ID contains various piping and instrumentation symbols. These symbols, most of which are AutoCAD blocks with attributes, carry the intelligence of AutoCAD P&ID drawings.
STARTING AUTOCAD PLANT 3D
When you install AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021, its icon is created and displayed on the desktop. You can launch the application by double-clicking on that icon. The interface screen of AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 is shown in Figure 1-1.
Start Tab
In the initial interface of Plant 3D, the Start tab remains chosen by default, refer to Figure 1-1. This tab consists of three pages namely CREATE, GET STARTED, and LEARN, and contains options to access drawing template files, recently opened drawings, sheet sets, and various other learning options. These pages and their respective options are discussed next.
Snap1.tifFigure 1-1 The interface of AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021
Create
This page is displayed by default whenever you launch AutoCAD Plant 3D. It contains four areas that are discussed next.
Project
This area of the CREATE page contains two buttons, Open and New. You can open any existing project using the Open button and start a new project by using the New button. When you choose the Open button, the Open dialog box will be displayed. You can either specify the name of the project that you want to open in the File Name edit box or simply select it from the list displayed under the Name area.
When you choose the New button, the Project Setup Wizard will be displayed. This wizard contains six pages that guide you towards starting a new project.
Get Started With
This area contains two panes, P&ID and Plant 3D, refer to Figure 1-1. When you click on the P&ID pane, you will move to the GET STARTED page. In the GET STARTED page, you can choose the Learn More button to access the learning options related to P&ID. On choosing the Learn More button, you will be directed to the AutoCAD P&ID page where you can access the learning resources provided by Autodesk.
Similarly, you can access the learning resources related to Plant 3D by clicking on the Plant 3D pane and then choosing the Learn More button from the GET STARTED page.
Recent Documents
This area of the CREATE page lists the project files that you have recently worked on. You can access these files by simply clicking on the file name displayed in this area.