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Mrs. Miniver (1942)
In director William Wyler's Best Picture-winning war
drama about a British family's struggles to survive the war:
- the opening scrolling prologue: "This story
of an average English middle-class family begins with the summer
of 1939; when the sun shone down on a happy, careless people, who
worked and played, reared their children and tended their gardens
in that happy, easy-going England that was so soon to be fighting
desperately for her way of life and for life itself"
- the introduction of middle-class Englishwoman Mrs.
Kay Miniver (Oscar-winning Greer Garson) - who boarded a train compartment
and admitted to her village of Belham's Vicar (Henry Wilcoxon) that
she had "extravagant" materialistic desires: "I'm
afraid I do like nice things. Things far beyond my means sometimes.
Oh, pretty clothes and good schools for the children, the car, the
garden, you know"
- the Miniver family: husband-architect Clem Miniver
(Oscar-nominated Walter Pidgeon), eldest son and idealistic Oxford
Univ. student Vin (Richard Ney), and two youngsters Toby and Judy;
- Vin's romance with 18 year-old fiancee Carol Beldon
(Teresa Wright), granddaughter of Lady Beldon (Dame May Whitty) from
nearby Beldon Hall, eventually leading to their marriage
- the dramatic footage of the night-time Dunkirk evacuation,
aided by enlisted RAF pilot Vin and Clem's motorboat the Starling
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The Nighttime Dunkirk Evacuation
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Kay Miniver's Encounter in Her House
with Downed German Flier
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- the tense confrontational scene of middle-class
Englishwoman Mrs. Kay Miniver's encounter with a downed and escaped
wounded German flier (Helmut Dantine) who parachuted down into
the village, held her at gunpoint in her house ("Move or make
noise, I shoot") and demanded food and clothing before collapsing
in her kitchen
- the scene of husband-architect Clem Miniver's return
home to "Starlings" after his participation in the Dunkirk
evacuation, and his reunion with his wife at the mooring
- the scene of Kay, Clem and their two young children
in a small garden bomb shelter (known as an Anderson Shelter) reading Alice's
Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll to her children (Clem:
"It's a lovely story. I wonder if Lewis Carroll ever dreamed it
would live forever. You know, it's the first story I ever read"),
and experiencing a terrifying Nazi air bombing - as the frightened
and crying children were shielded
- the shocking scene of the mortal wounding of newly-wed
Carol by machine gunfire (from a crashing German plane) while seated
in a car next to Kay when they were fearing for Vin's death - Carol
spoke: "God, I think I've been hit....I don't know. It doesn't
hurt. I just can't move" - and shortly later after Kay called
for an ambulance and Carol asked for water, she expired
- the final scene that included the powerful and moving,
dynamic speech delivered by the town's Vicar, to the stoic congregation:
("We, in this quiet corner of England, have suffered the loss
of friends very dear to us - some close to this church: George West,
choir boy; James Bellard, station master and bell ringer and a proud
winner, only one hour before his death, of the Belding Cup for his
beautiful Miniver rose; and our hearts go out in sympathy to the
two families who share the cruel loss of a young girl who was married
at this altar only two weeks ago. The homes of many of us have been
destroyed, and the lives of young and old have been taken. There
is scarcely a household that hasn't been struck to the heart. And
why? Surely you must have asked yourselves this question. Why in
all conscience should these be the ones to suffer? Children, old
people, a young girl at the height of her loveliness. Why these?
Are these our soldiers? Are these our fighters? Why should they be
sacrificed? I shall tell you why. Because this is not only a war
of soldiers in uniform. It is a war of the people, of all the people,
and it must be fought not only on the battlefield, but in the cities
and in the villages, in the factories and on the farms, in the home,
and in the heart of every man, woman, and child who loves freedom!
Well, we have buried our dead, but we shall not forget them. Instead,
they will inspire us with an unbreakable determination to free ourselves
and those who come after us from the tyranny and terror that threaten
to strike us down. This is the people's war! It is our war! We are
the fighters! Fight it then! Fight it with all that is in us, and
may God defend the right!")
The Service in the Church and the Village Vicar's
Moving Sermon
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The Mourning Miniver Family
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The Vicar
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More RAF Missions - in V Formations
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- the film's conclusion with the standing of the congregation
and the singing of "Onward Christian Soldiers"
in the bombed-out ruin of a church (through the open roof, RAF fighter
planes in V-for-Victory Formations were viewed flying more missions),
and then the song segued into
"Pomp and Circumstance"
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Mrs. Miniver (Greer Garson)
Family Members: The Minivers with Eldest Son Vin
Carol Beldon (Teresa Wright) - Vin's Pretty Young Fiancee
Romance Between Vin and Carol
Clem's Return From Dunkirk with The Starling
In Air-Raid Shelter: During Terrifying Air Bombing
The Mortal Wounding of Carol by German Airplane Fire
The Service in the Bombed Out Church in the Village
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