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Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975,
Australia)
In Australian New Wave director Peter Weir's mystical,
intriguing, and bewildering drama about sexual repression
at an Australian private girls' school in the year 1900, when a
group of schoolgirls disappeared into a mysterious rock formation
(known as Hanging Rock) during an excursion on a hot Valentine’s
Day afternoon - ultimately an unsolved and puzzling mystery:
- the pre-credits prologue stated: "On Saturday
14th February 1900 a party of schoolgirls from Appleyard College
picnicked at Hanging Rock near Mt. Macedon in the state of Victoria.
During the afternoon several members of the party disappeared without
trace..."
- with a haunting voice-over,
young blonde boarding schoolgirl Miranda St. Clare (Anne Lambert)
spoke a line paraphrased from Edgar Allan Poe's A Dream within
a Dream: "What
we see and what we seem are but a dream, a dream within a dream" -
the quote emphasized the film's themes of voyeurism, peeping,
repressiveness, gazing, coming-of-age, and dream worlds
- on St. Valentine's Day
in the year 1900, young nubile schoolgirls in the
Victorian-Edwardian-era in Australia were dressed in their
prim and constrictive white dresses and stockings; they were passing
love notes to each other and preparing for an ill-fated journey
to the geological wonders
of Hanging Rock (near Woodend, Victoria) for a day's picnic - metaphorically,
they would be entering into a primitive place of wild danger (similar
to the passage into adult sexuality)
- the day's picnic outing to Hanging Rock was ominously
described by strict authoritarian headmistress Mrs. Appleyard
(Rachel Roberts) (of Appleyard College, a finishing school) to the
assembled girls (with hints of sexual, phallic danger and feminine
crevices, openings and caves): "Once
again let me remind you, the rock itself is extremely dangerous,
and you are therefore forbidden any tomboy foolishness in the matter
of exploration, even on the lower slopes. I also wish to remind you,
the vicinity is reknowned for its venomous snakes and poisonous ants
of various species. It is, however, a geological marvel, on which
you will be required to write a brief essay on Monday morning. That
is all. Have a pleasant day, and try to behave yourselves in a manner
to bring credit to the College"
Pre-Picnic Warnings from Mrs. Appleyard
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- the sensual cinematography of the day's journey
began via a horse-drawn carriage driven by buggy-coachman driver
Ben Hussey (Martin Vaughan), the girls' laughter, and a picnic
conducted in the warm shade at Hanging Rock
- another ominous thing occurred on the day: the
watches of both Mr. Hussey and the young mathematics teacher Miss
Greta McCraw (Vivean Gray) stopped exactly at 12 noon - she remarked: "It
stopped at twelve. It never stopped before. Must be something magnetic"
Math Teacher Miss Greta McCraw (Vivean Gray)
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Miss McCraw's Watch
Stopped at Twelve Noon
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- four of the girls went exploring amongst
the menacing outcroppings and phallic-shaped forbidden volcanic
rock crevices,
including pretty, angelic, ethereal and popular blonde Miranda
(described by a teacher as "a Botticelli angel"), smart
glasses-wearing Marion Quade (Jane Vallis), pretty Irma Leopold
(Karen Robson), and whining, fat Edith (Christine Schuler)); during
their time at Hanging Rock, they stripped away their layers of
clothing before mysteriously disappearing in the foreign location
Four Girls Exploring Hanging Rock
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Miranda
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Irma
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Marion
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Edith
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- lagging-behind them, Edith screamed when
she witnessed something at the moment of the three other girls'
disappearance as they walked behind a rock face; only Edith returned
to the rest of the group, although hysterical, frightened, blubbering
and unable to describe what had transpired
- the buggy-coach driver Ben Hussey
and young French teacher/chaperone Mme. Dianne de Poitiers (Helen
Morse) gave a late-night report to Mrs. Appleyard back at school
about the three missing girls and math teacher/chaperone Miss McCraw: "Madam,
something terrible has happened....Three of your young ladies and
uh - Miss McCraw are missing - on the rock....Nobody knows what happened";
later, Edith claimed she saw Miss McCraw heading up the rock formation
without her skirt
"Madam,
something terrible has happened"
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"Nobody
knows what happened"
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- the next day, a search party (with bloodhounds)
at Hanging Rock resulted in Albert Crundall's (John Jarratt) discovery
of an unconscious Irma; (Crundall had lunched at the site the
day the girls vanished); when Irma awoke, she
had no recollection of what had happened: ("I remember - nothing!
Nothing! I remember nothing!"); she was found without her
corset, shoes or stockings: ("Miss Irma's corset - it's missing!");
Doctor McKenzie (Jack Fegan) examined her for signs of molestation
and reported: "She's
quite intact" (i.e., an unbroken hymen)
- there was a series of other strange events surrounding
the mysterious figure of Mrs. Appleyard, who was implicated in abusively
threatening and punishing orphaned school girl Sara Waybourne (Margaret
Nelson), Miranda's roommate, and was planning to throw her out of
the school for her indebtedness: ("This
is not a charitable institution"); Sara was also strapped to
a wall to improve her posture; after the disappearance of the girls
at Hanging Rock, concerned parents began to withdraw their children
from the school, and Mrs. Appleyard began drinking
- in the school gymnasium scene, the provocatively
scarlet-dressed Irma, who was saying goodbye to her classmates (just
before being removed from the school by her parents), was mobbed
by them for refusing to reveal the secrets at Hanging Rock that she
had experienced
- Mrs. Appleyard asserted that Sara
had been taken away and returned to the orphanage; however, the dead
and bloodied body of Sara was shockingly discovered the next morning;
her corpse was below her 2nd floor bedroom window and had crashed
through the roof of the greenhouse - was it a possible suicide?;
after the discovery, a stone-faced, unresponsive Mrs. Appleyard (in
black mourning clothes) was thought to have hurriedly packed up and
quickly departed before she could be questioned
Sara's Body in Greenhouse
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Mrs. Appleyard in Mourning
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Miranda's Last Wave
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- afterwards, the final concluding narration described
what happened to Mrs. Appleyard: ("The
body of Mrs. Arthur Appleyard, Principal of Appleyard College,
was found at the base of Hanging Rock on Friday, the 27th of March
1900. Although the exact circumstances of her death are not known,
it is believed she fell while attempting to climb the rock. The
search for the missing school girls and their governess continued
spasmodically for the next few years without success. To this day,
their disappearance remains a mystery")
- as the film concluded, there was the slow-motion
return to the picnic scene with Miranda waving goodbye and the
freeze-frame of her turning her head away from the camera - during
the film's final fade-out
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Miranda (Anne Lambert)
The Corseted Schoolgirls on Valentine's Day, 1900
Constrictive White Dresses and Black Stockings
Carriage-Ride to Picnic at Hanging Rock
The Picnic on the Hot Afternoon
Chaperone Mme. Dianne de Poitiers (Helen Morse)
Rock Passageways
Peering Through Cave Opening
Edith's Last View of the Other Three Girls
Discovery of Unconscious Irma
Threats and Abusive Treatment Toward Sara by Strict Mrs.
Appleyard
Irma Surrounded and Assaulted by Classmates
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