While some
Laminariales present slightly increased protein contents, such as C.
In shallow temperate waters, macroalgae are a major source of benthic primary productivity and kelp forests, created by brown algae in the order
Laminariales, are some of the most productive ecosystems in the world (Mann, 1973).
Real, "Macro-environmental modelling of the current distribution of Undaria pinnatifida (
Laminariales, Ochrophyta) in northern Iberia," Biological Invasions, vol.
Regarding Phaeophyceae, the first complete phylogenies (Draisma et al., 2001; Rousseau et al., 2001) have confirmed the monophyly of the majority of orders whereas the
Laminariales and Sphacelariales appeared as paraphyletic.
[9.] Roleda MY, Anelt D, Krabs G and C Wiencke Morphology, growth, photosynthesis and pigments in Laminaria ochroleuca (
Laminariales, Phaeophyta) under ultraviolet radiation.
Iodine uptake in
Laminariales involves extracellular, halo peroxidase-mediated oxidation of iodide.
For vegetation, algae were mostly Ulua, eelgrass was Zostera marina, and kelps were mostly
Laminariales (e.g., Laminaria, Alaria, and Cymathere).
Some
Laminariales (kelp) are missing from the base of the Bay of Biscay that are common to the north and reappear to the west, halfway along the Asturian coast, and are present as far as the Portuguese coast.
Marine macrophytes that possess intercalary meristems, such as seagrasses (Sand-Jensen and Borum 1991) and kelps (i.e.,
Laminariales, Chapman and Craigie 1977), continuously shed epiphyte loads via the senescence of older tissues at the blade tips.
Fruiting in several species of
Laminariales from southern California.
Growth and production of
Laminariales sporophytes are promoted by nutrient enrichment (North & Zimmerman 1984, Dean & Jacobsen 1986, Agatsuma et al.
2016 Saccharina latissima (
Laminariales, Ochrophyta) farming in an industrial IMTA system in Galicia (Spain).
De las especies de algas pardas comercializadas en Chile, el recurso huiro negro, conformado por el complejo de especies Lessonia nigrescens Bory (
Laminariales), representa casi el 70% de la biomasa desembarcada anualmente (Vega et al., 2014).
Demographic studies of the annual kelps Nereocystis luetkeana and Costaria costata (
Laminariales, Phaeophyta) in Puget Sound, Washington.
Hence, in case of 3-linked sulfated fucans/galactofucans from
Laminariales [19, 20, 37] and enzymatically obtained oligosaccharides from carrageenan [14], when all protons of the C-3 hydroxyl groups are substituted, no [sup.0,2]X/[sup.0,2]A-type ions could be produced during CID MS/MS.
