analgesia

The objective of the study is to compare nalbuphine (1 mg) with fentanyl as intrathecal adjuvants to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in terms of sensory and motor blockade characteristics, duration of postoperative analgesia, intra-operative hemodynamic changes and adverse effects like sedation, pruritus, nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing elective lower limb orthopaedic surgery.

Women who received neuraxial labor analgesia in 2015:

Conclusions: In this study, it was determined that the pain decreased with epidural analgesia, perfusion index increased and the pain level increased significantly when the perfusion index started to decrease.

Rescue Analgesia required (mg)###6.39 +- 3.86###9.95 +- 4.62###<0.001

Data regarding the proportion of women receiving labour epidural analgesia in developing countries are limited, but it is assumed to be much lower than in developed countries.

It has several effects such as reduced blood pressure, sedation, sleep, analgesia and reduction of the memory loss and in shivering.

The company said the NOCITA is a long-acting, local anesthetic that provides up to 72 hours of analgesia post-operatively using multi-vesicular liposomal technology.

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces pain and postpones the need for pharmacological analgesia during labour: a randomised trial.

Herein we report three patients undergoing multiple abdominal procedures in a single surgical session in which ESP was successfully performed for postoperative analgesia.

If analgesia management is performed properly, it will be associated with lower morbidity and mortality rates because severe pain can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, and myocardial ischemia.

Obstetrics analgesia reached a new phase with lumbar epidural analgesia.

Epidural anesthesia is the most commonly used technique for inducing surgical anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in lower abdominal and limb surgeries.[1] Postoperative pain management is one of the most important areas of anesthesia.[2] Early postoperative mobilization and rehabilitation with minimally associated pain and discomfort is the most desirable quality that has been needed in modern orthopedic surgery.[3] For achieving this effect, large volumes of local anesthetics were used which also increase the possibilities of local anesthetic toxicity and hemodynamic instability.[4]

Walking epidural analgesia on labor reveals lower pain scores, leading to higher maternal satisfaction with better cardiovascular and pulmonary physiology (3).