Recent DNA analyses by Springer and his colleagues show that the single evolutionary lineage containing all the megabats also includes several
microbat species that can echolocate.
In baseline form, the 5.5-kg ITL Optronics Lightener carries a Bental
MicroBat 275 stabilised sensor platform with a Sony camera.
Rayner of the University of Bristol in England suggests that a flying
microbat saves energy by pumping out each ultrasonic pulse "on the back of" a wingbeat and a simultaneous exhalation of breath from the lungs.
The company subsequently demonstrated its
Microbat ornithopter weighing less than 15 gram, and in August 2003 achieved a duration of 107 minutes with its Wasp drone powered by a lithiumion battery.
Demonstrating more recent progress, in August 2002 the 14-gram flapping-wing AeroVironment
MicroBat achieved a record-breaking flight of 23 minutes.
For example, the Indicator Bats Program (iBats), which monitors bat populations globally through volunteer
microbat surveys, has provided new information on the abundance and distribution of
microbats worldwide (The Indicator Bats Program 2013).
** Aborigines did not separately identify species of
microbat (Finlayson 1939, Osborne 1974, Plomley 1976, Waddy 1988, Burbidge et al.
Quolls, Short-beaked Echidnas and Platypus are mediumsize, while Water Rats, rats, Brush-tailed Phascogales,
microbats, dunnarts and antechinuses are small predators.
Echolocation works as a type of sonar: bats, mainly
microbats, emit a loud and short sound pulse.
Microbats are believed to use echolocation in most of their time to detect prey and avoiding obstacles.
A total of 47
microbats belonging to two species, i.e.
Unlike
microbats, they navigate by sight and other senses, and do not echolocate.
The echolocation capability of
microbats is fascinating, as these bats can find their prey and discriminate different types of insects even in complete darkness.