Dysfunction of the water-conducing system (Hopkins, 1989), caused by vascular occlusions (bacterial aggregates, host gum, and tyloses),
phytotoxin (Mircetich et al., 1976; Lee et al., 1982) and growth regulator imbalances (French and Kitajima, 1978) were proposed mechanisms of pathogenesis.
The study highlights the persistence of the photo-degraded
phytotoxin, particularly potent in the exotic species of the plant, and its enhanced effects against the native species of Phragmites, which is becoming increasingly endangered in the United States.
<<As far as Paul Ehrlich is concerned, we need to select his most important contributions, his investigations on ricin (the <<toxalbumin>> or Lectin of the castor bean), and on abrin (a powerful
phytotoxin of the precatory bean) going back to 1891 and following directly those of Behring's.
Wang H, Li J, Bostock RM, Gilchrist DG (1996) Apoptosis: a functional paradigm for programmed plant cell death induced by a host-selective
phytotoxin and invoked during development.
GABA has also been discussed as a
phytotoxin with the possibility of reducing insect predation.
Soybean sudden death syndrome: Isolation and identification of a new
phytotoxin from cultures of the causal agent, Fusarium solani.
9 hornbills (0) moorishly 12 lymphangitic (1) staphyloncus 10 munitioned (2)
phytotoxin 11 bicorporeal (3) uncolorably 8 dram shop (4) moldwarp 12 lantern-jawed (5) veratralbine 10 unscalably (6) unshuffled 12 processioner (7) spectroscopy 9 staghound (8) tubaphone 13 extravagating (9) vice-principal 9 scrubbing (10) whipbirds 9 ridgewise (11) Scotch egg 12 philarchaist (12) well adjusted 11 albumenizes (11) albumenizes 9 handcraft (14) unwalking 9 blockages (15) meadowink 11 overcheaply (16) unrepliably 10 coeminency (17) discommode 10 adnexopexy (18) untrounced 10 bargepoles (19) rhabdosome 12 prelatically (20) triplicative 12 arithmograph (21) dumbfounding 11 unretrieved (22) cranberries 12 lexicologist (23) soliloquized 9 fitting up (24) skippered 9 Huygenian (25) squallery
Johns (1989) concluded that the Andean clays might thus be employed to bind the bitter
phytotoxin, solanine, in potatoes into an insoluble precipitate, rendering the tubers palatable.
Reduction in solanapyrone
phytotoxin production by Ascochyta rabiei transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Drought also increased
phytotoxin concentration and accumulated in insects feed on that stressed plants and therefore, can accumulate in the body of their natural enemies and could influence fitness of natural enemies in terms of growth and development (Soler et al., 2012).
Iwa with the
phytotoxin thaxtomin A," Plant Pathology, vol.
Plasticity in
Phytotoxin Production by Ailanthus altissima Across a U.S.