C vs C++ vs Java vs Python vs JavaScript Last Updated : 12 Aug, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report C, C++, Java, Python and JavaScript are among the most popular and influential languages, but they serve very different purposes.C – Compiled, procedural. A low-level, high-performance language with direct memory access via pointers. Common in operating systems, embedded systems and performance-critical software.C++ – Compiled, multi-paradigm (procedural, OOP, generic). Extends C with classes, templates and RAII. Used in game engines, simulations and high-performance applications.Java – Compiled to bytecode, runs on JVM (interpreted/JIT-compiled). Platform-independent, strongly typed, with automatic garbage collection. Popular for enterprise android and backend systems.Python – Dynamically typed, typically first compiled and then interpreted via bytecode execution. Prioritizes readability and rapid development. Dominates AI, data science and automation.JavaScript – Interpreted with JIT compilation, event-driven, prototype-based. Core language for web development; runs in browsers and on servers via Node.js.C vs C++ vs Java vs Python vs JavaScript – Comparison TableFeatureCC++JavaPythonJavaScriptTypingStaticStaticStaticDynamicDynamicSyntax ComplexityHigh, low-level & manualHigh, verbose & manual controlMedium, strict but simpler than C++Low, very simple & readableMedium, flexible but quirkyMemory ManagementManualManual + RAIIAutomatic (Garbage Collector)Automatic (Garbage Collector)Automatic (Garbage Collector)Main Use CasesOS, compilers, embedded systemsGames, simulations, system softwareEnterprise apps android, backendData science, AI, scripting, webWeb front-end, backend (Node.js)Execution SpeedFastestFastestFastSlowerFast in browsersParadigmProceduralProcedural + OOPOOPMulti-paradigmEvent-driven + functional C++ vs JAVA vs PYTHON | Which Programming Language is best for DSA? Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Introduction to Java N namankedia Follow Improve Article Tags : Java Practice Tags : Java Similar Reads Java Tutorial Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language used to build web apps, mobile applications, and enterprise software systems. Known for its Write Once, Run Anywhere capability, which means code written in Java can run on any device that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).Syntax and s 7 min read BasicsIntroduction to JavaJava is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995. It is platform-independent, which means we can write code once and run it anywhere using the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java is mostly used for building desktop applications, web applications, Android 4 min read Java Programming BasicsJava is one of the most popular and widely used programming language and platform. 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