July 10

July 10 is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 174 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 48 BC – Battle of Dyrrhachium: Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia.
• 138 – Emperor Hadrian dies after a heart failure at Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.
• 645 – Isshi Incident: Prince Naka-no-Ōe and Fujiwara no Kamatari assassinate Soga no Iruka during a coup d'état at the imperial palace.
• 988 – The Norse King Glúniairn recognises Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city of Dublin.
• 1086 – King Canute IV of Denmark is killed by rebellious peasants.
• 1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.
• 1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton.
• 1499 – The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon, after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.
• 1519 – Zhu Chenhao declares the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture Nanjing.
• 1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.
• 1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.
• 1645 – English Civil War: The Battle of Langport takes place.
• 1778 – American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.
• 1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.
• 1806 – The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.
• 1821 – The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory of Florida from Spain.
• 1832 – U.S. President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.
• 1850 – U.S. President Millard Fillmore is sworn in, a day after becoming President upon Zachary Taylor's death.
• 1869 – Gävle, Sweden, is largely destroyed in a fire; 80% of its 10,000 residents are left homeless.
• 1877 – The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.
• 1882 – War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.
• 1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.
• 1913 – The temperature in Death Valley, California, hits 134 °F (57 °C), the highest recorded in the United States.
• 1921 – Belfast's Bloody Sunday: Sixteen people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
• 1925 – Meher Baba begins his silence of 44 years. His followers observe Silence Day on this date in commemoration.
• 1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.
• 1927 – Kevin O'Higgins TD, Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State is assasinated by the IRA.
• 1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91-hour airplane flight around the world.
• 1940 – World War II: The Vichy government is established in France.
• 1941 – Jedwabne pogrom: The massacre of Jewish people living in and near the village of Jedwabne in Poland.
• 1942 – Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and the Soviet Union are established.
• 1942 – World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact Mitsubishi A6M Zero on Akutan Island (the "Akutan Zero") that the US Navy uses to learn the aircraft's flight characteristics.
• 1946 – Hungarian hyperinflation sets a record with inflation of 348.46 percent per day, or prices doubling every eleven hours.
• 1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by the British Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.
• 1951 – Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong.
• 1962 – Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.
• 1966 – The Chicago Freedom Movement, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois. As many as 60,000 people come to hear Dr. King as well as Mahalia Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and Peter Paul and Mary.
• 1967 – Uruguay becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.
• 1967 – New Zealand adopts decimal currency.
• 1973 – The Bahamas gain full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.
• 1973 – National Assembly of Pakistan passes a resolution on the recognition of Bangladesh.
• 1973 – John Paul Getty III, a grandson of the oil magnate J. Paul Getty, is kidnapped in Rome, Italy.
• 1976 – The Seveso disaster occurs in Italy.
• 1976 – One American and three British mercenaries are executed in Angola following the Luanda Trial.
• 1978 – ABC World News Tonight premieres on ABC.
• 1978 – President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.
• 1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.
• 1985 – The Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland harbour by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira.
• 1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.
• 1991 – Boris Yeltsin takes office as the first elected President of Russia.
• 1992 – In Miami, the former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.
• 1997 – In London scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
• 1997 – Miguel Ángel Blanco, a member of Partido Popular (Spain), is kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.
• 1998 – Catholic Church sexual abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by Rudolph Kos, a former priest.
• 2000 – EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA.
• 2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.
• 2005 – Hurricane Dennis slams into the Florida Panhandle, causing billions of dollars in damage.
• 2007 – Erden Eruç begins the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.
• 2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all charges by a United Nations Tribunal accusing him of war crimes.
• 2011 – Russian cruise ship Bulgaria sunk in Volga near Syukeyevo, Tatarstan, leading to 122 deaths.
• 2015 – The opening ceremony for the 2015 Pan American Games takes place in Toronto.

Births

• 1419 – Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan (d. 1471)
• 1451 – James III of Scotland (d. 1488)
• 1509 – John Calvin, French pastor and theologian (d. 1564)
• 1517 – Odet de Coligny, French cardinal (d. 1571)
• 1592 – Pierre d'Hozier, French genealogist and historian (d. 1660)
• 1614 – Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, Irish-English politician (d. 1686)
• 1625 – Jean Herauld Gourville, French adventurer (d. 1703)
• 1638 – David Teniers III, Flemish painter (d. 1685)
• 1666 – John Ernest Grabe, German theologian and academic (d. 1711)
• 1682 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1716)
• 1682 – Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, German missionary and linguist (d. 1719)
• 1723 – William Blackstone, English lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1780)
• 1736 – Maria, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (d. 1807)
• 1792 – George M. Dallas, American lawyer and politician, 11th Vice President of the United States (d. 1864)
• 1802 – Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (d. 1871)
• 1804 – Emma Smith, American religious leader (d. 1879)
• 1809 – Friedrich August von Quenstedt, German geologist and palaeontologist (d. 1889)
• 1823 – Louis-Napoléon Casault, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1908)
• 1830 – Camille Pissarro, Danish-French painter (d. 1903)
• 1832 – Alvan Graham Clark, American astronomer (d. 1897)
• 1834 – James Abbott McNeill Whistler, American-English painter and illustrator (d. 1903)
• 1835 – Henryk Wieniawski, Polish violinist and composer (d. 1880)
• 1839 – Adolphus Busch, German brewer, co-founded Anheuser-Busch (d. 1913)
• 1856 – Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American physicist and engineer (d. 1943)
• 1864 – Austin Chapman, Australian businessman and politician, 4th Australian Minister for Defence (d. 1926)
• 1867 – Prince Maximilian of Baden (d. 1929)
• 1871 – Marcel Proust, French novelist, critic, and essayist (d. 1922)
• 1874 – Sergey Konenkov, Russian sculptor (d. 1971)
• 1875 – Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator and activist (d. 1955)
• 1878 – Otto Freundlich, German painter and sculptor (d. 1943)
• 1883 – Johannes Blaskowitz, German general (d. 1948)
• 1883 – Hugo Raudsepp, Estonian playwright and politician (d. 1952)
• 1888 – Giorgio de Chirico, Greek-Italian painter and set designer (d. 1978)
• 1888 – Toyohiko Kagawa, Japanese evangelist, author, and activist (d. 1960)
• 1894 – Jimmy McHugh, American composer (d. 1969)
• 1895 – Carl Orff, German composer and educator (d. 1982)
• 1896 – Thérèse Casgrain, Canadian politician (d. 1981)
• 1897 – Legs Diamond, American gangster (d. 1931)
• 1897 – Karl Plagge, German general and engineer (d. 1957)
• 1898 – Renée Björling, Swedish actress (d. 1975)
• 1899 – John Gilbert, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1936)
• 1899 – Heiri Suter, Swiss cyclist (d. 1978)
• 1900 – Mitchell Parish, Lithuanian-American songwriter (d. 1993)
• 1900 – Sampson Sievers, Russian monk and mystic (d. 1979)
• 1902 – Kurt Alder, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)
• 1902 – Nicolás Guillén, Cuban poet, journalist, and activist (d. 1989)
• 1903 – Werner Best, German SS officer and jurist (d. 1989)
• 1903 – John Wyndham, English soldier and author (d. 1969)
• 1904 – Lili Damita, French-American actress and singer (d. 1994)
• 1905 – Mildred Benson, American journalist and author (d. 2002)
• 1905 – Thomas Gomez, American actor (d. 1971)
• 1905 – Wolfram Sievers, German physician (d. 1948)
• 1907 – Blind Boy Fuller, American singer and guitarist (d. 1941)
• 1909 – Donald Sinclair, English lieutenant and businessman (d. 1981)
• 1913 – Salvador Espriu, Spanish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1985)
• 1914 – Joe Shuster, Canadian-American illustrator, co-created Superman (d. 1992)
• 1914 – Rempo Urip, Indonesian film director
• 1916 – Judith Jasmin, Canadian journalist (d. 1972)
• 1917 – Hugh Alexander, American baseball player and scout (d. 2000)
• 1917 – Don Herbert, American television host and producer (d. 2007)
• 1917 – Reg Smythe, English cartoonist (d. 1998)
• 1918 – James Aldridge, Australian-English journalist and author (d. 2015)
• 1918 – Fred Wacker, American race driver and engineer (d. 1998)
• 1919 – Pierre Gamarra, French author, poet, and critic (d. 2009)
• 1919 – Ian Wallace, English actor and singer (d. 2009)
• 1920 – David Brinkley, American journalist (d. 2003)
• 1920 – Owen Chamberlain, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2006)
• 1921 – Harvey Ball, American illustrator, created the Smiley (d. 2001)
• 1921 – Jeff Donnell, American actress (d. 1988)
• 1921 – Jake LaMotta, American boxer and actor
• 1921 – Eunice Kennedy Shriver, American activist, co-founded the Special Olympics (d. 2009)
• 1922 – Jean Kerr, American author and playwright (d. 2003)
• 1922 – Herb McKenley, Jamaican sprinter (d. 2007)
• 1923 – John Bradley, American soldier (d. 1994)
• 1923 – Suzanne Cloutier, Canadian actress and producer (d. 2003)
• 1923 – G. A. Kulkarni, Indian author and academic (d. 1987)
• 1924 – Johnny Bach, American basketball player and coach
• 1924 – Bobo Brazil, American wrestler (d. 1998)
• 1925 – Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysian physician and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Malaysia
• 1926 – Fred Gwynne, American actor and singer (d. 1993)
• 1927 – Grigory Barenblatt, Russian mathematician and academic
• 1927 – David Dinkins, American soldier and politician, 106th Mayor of New York City
• 1928 – Bernard Buffet, French painter and illustrator (d. 1999)
• 1928 – Alejandro de Tomaso, Argentinian-Italian race car driver and businessman, founded De Tomaso (d. 2003)
• 1928 – Moshe Greenberg, American-Israeli rabbi and scholar (d. 2010)
• 1929 – Winnie Ewing, Scottish lawyer and politician
• 1929 – George Clayton Johnson, American author and screenwriter (d. 2015)
• 1929 – Moe Norman, Canadian golfer (d. 2004)
• 1930 – Bruce Boa, Canadian-English actor (d. 2004)
• 1930 – Susan Cummings, German-American actress
• 1930 – Josephine Veasey, English soprano and actress
• 1931 – Nick Adams, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1968)
• 1931 – Jerry Herman, American composer and songwriter
• 1931 – Julian May, American author
• 1931 – Alice Munro, Canadian short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1932 – Carlo Maria Abate, Italian race car driver
• 1933 – Jan DeGaetani, American soprano (d. 1989)
• 1933 – C.K. Yang, Taiwanese decathlete and pole vaulter (d. 2007)
• 1934 – Jerry Nelson, American puppeteer and voice actor (d. 2012)
• 1935 – Tura Satana, American actress and dancer (d. 2011)
• 1935 – Wilson Tuckey, Australian politician
• 1935 – Wilson Whineray, New Zealand rugby player and businessman (d. 2012)
• 1936 – Herbert Boyer, American businessman, co-founded Genentech
• 1936 – Tunne Kelam, Estonian journalist and politician
• 1937 – Edwards Barham, American farmer and politician (d. 2014)
• 1937 – Gun Svensson, Swedish politician
• 1938 – Paul Andreu, French architect, designed the Osaka Maritime Museum and the National Grand Theater of China
• 1938 – Lee Morgan, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1972)
• 1939 – Phil Kelly, Irish-English footballer and manager (d. 2012)
• 1939 – Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, Turkish political scientist, journalist and educator (d. 1999)
• 1939 – Mavis Staples, American singer (The Staple Singers)
• 1940 – Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai, Indian-English economist and politician
• 1940 – Helen Donath, American soprano and actress
• 1940 – Brian Priestley, English pianist and composer (National Youth Jazz Orchestra)
• 1940 – Keith Stackpole, Australian cricketer
• 1941 – Jake Eberts, Canadian film producer (d. 2012)
• 1941 – David G. Hartwell, American anthologist and author
• 1941 – Robert Pine, American actor and director
• 1941 – Ian Whitcomb, English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
• 1942 – Ronnie James Dio, American singer-songwriter and producer (Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Dio, Heaven & Hell, and Elf) (d. 2010)
• 1942 – Pyotr Klimuk, Belarusian general, pilot, and astronaut
• 1942 – Sixto Rodriguez, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1943 – Arthur Ashe, American tennis player and journalist (d. 1993)
• 1944 – K. S. Balachandran, Sri Lankan-Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1944 – Mick Grant, English racing motorcyclist
• 1944 – Norman Hammond, English archaeologist and academic
• 1945 – Ron Glass, American actor
• 1945 – Hal McRae, American baseball player and manager
• 1945 – John Motson, English sportscaster
• 1945 – Jean-Marie Poiré, French director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1945 – Virginia Wade, English tennis player and sportscaster
• 1946 – Sue Lyon, American actress
• 1947 – Arlo Guthrie, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
• 1948 – Ronnie Cutrone, American painter (d. 2013)
• 1948 – Chico Resch, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
• 1949 – Anna Czerwińska, Polish mountaineer and author
• 1949 – Sunil Gavaskar, Indian cricketer and sportscaster
• 1949 – Greg Kihn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Greg Kihn Band)
• 1949 – Winston Rekert, Canadian actor and director (d. 2012)
• 1949 – John Whitehead, American singer-songwriter and producer (McFadden & Whitehead) (d. 2004)
• 1950 – Tony Baldry, English colonel, lawyer, and politician, British Minister of State for Agriculture
• 1950 – Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister for the Interior
• 1951 – Phyllis Smith, American actress
• 1951 – Cheryl Wheeler, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1952 – Kim Mitchell, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (Max Webster)
• 1952 – Peter van Heemst, Dutch politician
• 1953 – Rik Emmett, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Triumph and Strung-Out Troubadours)
• 1953 – Zoogz Rift, American guitarist and composer (d. 2011)
• 1954 – Tommy Bowden, American football player and coach
• 1954 – Andre Dawson, American baseball player
• 1954 – Neil Tennant, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (Pet Shop Boys and Electronic)
• 1955 – Nic Dakin, English educator and politician
• 1956 – Tom McClintock, American lawyer and politician
• 1957 – Cindy Sheehan, American activist
• 1957 – Marco Sison, Filipino singer and actor
• 1958 – Béla Fleck, American banjo player and songwriter (Sparrow Quartet, New Grass Revival, Strength in Numbers, and Trio!)
• 1958 – Fiona Shaw, Irish actress and director
• 1959 – Ellen Kuras, American director and cinematographer
• 1959 – Sandy West, American singer-songwriter and drummer (The Runaways) (d. 2006)
• 1960 – Jeff Bergman, American voice actor
• 1960 – Seth Godin, American theorist and author
• 1961 – Jacky Cheung, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor
• 1963 – Ian Lougher, Welsh motorcycle racer
• 1964 – Martin Laurendeau, Canadian tennis player and coach
• 1964 – Urban Meyer, American football player and coach
• 1964 – Wilfried Peeters, Belgian cyclist
• 1965 – Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark
• 1965 – Alec Mapa, American actor
• 1965 – Scott McCarron, American golfer
• 1965 – Ken Mellons, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1966 – Gina Bellman, New Zealand-English actress
• 1966 – Clive Efford, English politician
• 1966 – Johnny Grunge, American wrestler (d. 2006)
• 1966 – Christian Stangl, Austrian skier and mountaineer
• 1966 – Anna Bråkenhielm, Swedish businessleader
• 1967 – Rebekah Del Rio, American singer-songwriter
• 1967 – Tom Meents, American monster truck driver
• 1967 – Silvetty Montilla, Brazilian drag queen performer
• 1967 – Ikki Sawamura, Japanese model, actor, and presenter
• 1967 – Gillian Tett, English journalist and author
• 1967 – John Yoo, South Korean-American lawyer, author, and educator
• 1968 – Hassiba Boulmerka, Algerian runner
• 1968 – Jonathan Gilbert, American actor
• 1969 – Jamie Glover, English actor
• 1969 – Gale Harold, American actor
• 1969 – Alexandra Hedison, American actress
• 1969 – Jonas Kaufmann, German tenor and actor
• 1970 – Adam Hills, Australian comedian and actor
• 1970 – Gary LeVox, American singer-songwriter (Rascal Flatts)
• 1970 – Jason Orange, English singer-songwriter and dancer (Take That)
• 1970 – John Simm, English actor
• 1970 – Helen Sjöholm, Swedish singer and actress
• 1971 – Adam Foote, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1971 – Gregory Goodridge, Barbadian footballer and coach
• 1972 – Peter Serafinowicz, English actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1972 – Sofía Vergara, Colombian-American actress and producer
• 1972 – Tilo Wolff, German-Swiss singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (Lacrimosa)
• 1973 – Annie Mumolo, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1974 – Imelda May, Irish singer-songwriter
• 1975 – Andrew Firestone, American businessman
• 1975 – Brendan Gaughan, American race car driver
• 1975 – Alain Nasreddine, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1975 – Stefán Karl Stefánsson, Icelandic actor
• 1975 – Richard Westbrook, English race car driver
• 1976 – Edmílson, Brazilian footballer
• 1976 – Elijah Blue Allman, American singer and guitarist (Deadsy)
• 1976 – Ludovic Giuly, French footballer
• 1976 – Adrian Grenier, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1976 – Brendon Lade, Australian footballer and coach
• 1976 – Lars Ricken, German footballer
• 1977 – Ahmed Abdi Godane, Somali militant leader (d. 2014)
• 1977 – Schapelle Corby, Australian-Indonesian drug smuggler
• 1977 – Chiwetel Ejiofor, English actor and singer
• 1977 – Ahmed Abdi Godane, Somali militant leader (d. 2014)
• 1977 – Jesse Lacey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Brand New and Taking Back Sunday)
• 1977 – Sinan Tuzcu, Turkish actor
• 1977 – Gwendoline Yeo, Singaporean-American actress
• 1979 – Mvondo Atangana, Cameroon footballer
• 1979 – Jorun Marie Kvernberg, Norwegian Hardingfele player
• 1980 – Thomas Ian Nicholas, American actor, singer, and producer
• 1980 – Alejandro Millán, Mexican singer-songwriter and keyboard player (Elfonía and Stream of Passion)
• 1980 – Adam Petty, American race car driver (d. 2000)
• 1980 – James Rolfe, American actor, director, and producer
• 1980 – Jessica Simpson, American singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer
• 1980 – Han Eun-jung, South Korean actress
• 1981 – Aleksandar Tunchev, Bulgarian footballer
• 1982 – Alex Arrowsmith, American guitarist and producer (The Shaky Hands)
• 1982 – Juliya Chernetsky, Ukrainian-American television host
• 1982 – Sebastian Mila, Polish footballer
• 1982 – Jeffrey Walker, Australian actor and director
• 1983 – Giuseppe De Feudis, Italian footballer
• 1983 – Matthew Egan, Australian footballer
• 1983 – Kim Heechul, South Korean singer and actor (Super Junior and Super Junior-T)
• 1983 – Joelson José Inácio, Brazilian footballer
• 1983 – Doug Kramer, Filipino basketball player
• 1983 – Gemma Sanderson, Australian model
• 1983 – Anthony Watmough, Australian rugby player
• 1984 – María Julia Mantilla, Peruvian model, Miss World 2004
• 1984 – Nikolaos Mitrou, Greek footballer
• 1984 – Manjari Phadnis, Indian actress
• 1984 – Kei Tanaka, Japanese actor
• 1985 – Park Chu-young, South Korean footballer
• 1985 – B. J. Crombeen, American ice hockey player
• 1985 – Mario Gómez, German footballer
• 1986 – Simenona Martinez, American actress
• 1988 – Antonio Brown, American football player
• 1988 – Heather Hemmens, American actress, director, and producer
• 1990 – Sung Joon, South Korean model and actor
• 1990 – Eunan O'Kane, Irish footballer
• 1990 – Adam Reynolds, Australian rugby player
• 1990 – Nataline Sarkisyan, American leukemia patient, figure in health care reform debate (d. 2007)
• 1991 – María Chacón, Mexican actress and singer (Play)
• 1991 – Atsuko Maeda, Japanese singer and actress (AKB48)
• 1992 – Larissa Marolt, Austrian model and actress
• 1992 – Hitomi Miyake, Japanese idol (Idoling!!!)
• 1992 – Angel Haze, American rapper
• 1993 – Carlon Jeffery, American actor
• 1995 – Dor Hugi, Israeli footballer
• 1997 – Rena Kato, Japanese singer, dancer, model, and actress (AKB48)
• 1998 – Haley Pullos, American actress

Deaths

• 138 – Hadrian, Roman emperor (b. 76)
• 645 – Soga no Iruka, Japanese politician
• 649 – Emperor Taizong of Tang (b. 598)
• 1103 – Eric I of Denmark (b. 1060)
• 1290 – Ladislaus IV of Hungary (b. 1262)
• 1460 – Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English commander and politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1402)
• 1461 – Stephen Thomas of Bosnia (b. 1412)
• 1480 – René of Anjou (b. 1410)
• 1559 – Henry II of France (b. 1519)
• 1584 – William the Silent, German-Dutch son of William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (b. 1533)
• 1590 – Charles II, Archduke of Austria (b. 1540)
• 1594 – Paolo Bellasio, Italian organist and composer (b. 1554)
• 1603 – Joan Terès i Borrull, Spanish archbishop and academic (b. 1538)
• 1621 – Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, French commander (b. 1571)
• 1653 – Gabriel Naudé, French librarian and scholar (b. 1600)
• 1680 – Louis Moréri, French priest and scholar (b. 1643)
• 1683 – François Eudes de Mézeray, French historian and author (b. 1610)
• 1686 – John Fell, English bishop and academic (b. 1625)
• 1776 – Richard Peters, English lawyer and minister (b. 1704)
• 1794 – Gaspard de Bernard de Marigny, French general (d. 1754)
• 1806 – George Stubbs, English painter and academic (b. 1724)
• 1848 – Karoline Jagemann, German actress and singer (b. 1777)
• 1851 – Louis Daguerre, French photographer and physicist, invented the daguerreotype (b. 1787)
• 1863 – Clement Clarke Moore, American author and educator (b. 1779)
• 1881 – Georg Hermann Nicolai, German architect and academic (b. 1812)
• 1884 – Paul Morphy, American chess player (b. 1837)
• 1908 – Phoebe Knapp, American organist and composer (b. 1839)
• 1920 – John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher, Sri Lankan-English admiral (b. 1841)
• 1929 – Ève Lavallière, French actress (b. 1866)
• 1941 – Jelly Roll Morton, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (Red Hot Peppers) (b. 1890)
• 1950 – Richard Maury, American-Argentinian engineer (b. 1882)
• 1952 – Rued Langgaard, Danish organist and composer (b. 1893)
• 1954 – Calogero Vizzini, Italian mob boss (b. 1877)
• 1956 – Joe Giard, American baseball player (b. 1898)
• 1960 – Sæbjørn Buttedahl, Norwegian actor and sculptor (b. 1876)
• 1962 – Yehuda Leib Maimon, Israeli rabbi and politician (b. 1875)
• 1963 – Teddy Wakelam, English rugby player and sportscaster (b. 1893)
• 1970 – Bjarni Benediktsson, Icelandic academic and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1908)
• 1971 – Laurent Dauthuille, French boxer (b. 1924)
• 1971 – George Kenner, German-American painter and illustrator (b. 1888)
• 1972 – Lovie Austin, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1887)
• 1978 – Joe Davis, English snooker player (b. 1901)
• 1978 – John D. Rockefeller III, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Asia Society (b. 1906)
• 1979 – Arthur Fiedler, American conductor (b. 1894)
• 1980 – Joseph Krumgold, American author and screenwriter (b. 1908)
• 1981 – Ken McElroy, American murder victim (b. 1936)
• 1985 – Fernando Pereira, Dutch photographer (b. 1950)
• 1986 – Tadeusz Piotrowski, Polish mountaineer and author (b. 1940)
• 1987 – John Hammond, American record producer, critic, and activist (b. 1910)
• 1989 – Mel Blanc, American voice actor and singer (b. 1908)
• 1993 – Ruth Krauss, American author and poet (b. 1901)
• 1993 – Sam Rolfe, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1924)
• 1995 – Mehmet Ali Aybar, Turkish lawyer and politician (b. 1908)
• 1996 – Eno Raud, Estonian author (b. 1928)
• 2000 – Vakkom Majeed, Indian journalist and politician (b. 1909)
• 2000 – Justin Pierce, English-American actor and skateboarder (b. 1975)
• 2002 – Jean-Pierre Côté, Canadian politician, 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1926)
• 2002 – Evangelos Florakis, Greek general (b. 1943)
• 2002 – Laurence Janifer, American author (b. 1933)
• 2003 – Winston Graham, English author (b. 1908)
• 2003 – Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, German-English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1902)
• 2004 – Pati Behrs, Russian-American ballerina and actress (b. 1922)
• 2005 – A. J. Quinnell, English author (b. 1940)
• 2005 – Freddy Soto, American comedian and actor (b. 1970)
• 2005 – Freda Wright-Sorce, American radio host (b. 1955)
• 2006 – Shamil Basayev, Chechen rebel leader (b. 1965)
• 2007 – Abdul Rashid Ghazi, Pakistani soldier (b. 1951)
• 2007 – Doug Marlette, American cartoonist and author (b. 1949)
• 2007 – Zheng Xiaoyu, Chinese diplomat (b. 1944)
• 2008 – Hiroaki Aoki, Japanese-American wrestler and businessman, founded Benihana (b. 1938)
• 2008 – Mike Souchak, American golfer (b. 1927)
• 2011 – Pierrette Alarie, Canadian soprano and educator (b. 1921)
• 2011 – Roland Petit, French dancer and choreographer (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Dolphy, Filipino actor, singer, and producer (b. 1928)
• 2012 – Lol Coxhill, English saxophonist (b. 1932)
• 2012 – Maria Cole, American singer (b. 1922)
• 2012 – Peter Kyros, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Berthe Meijer, German-Dutch journalist and author (b. 1938)
• 2012 – Fritz Langanke, German lieutenant (b. 1919)
• 2012 – Viktor Suslin, Russian-German composer (b. 1942)
• 2013 – Philip Caldwell, American businessman (b. 1920)
• 2013 – Józef Gara, Polish poet and linguist (b. 1929)
• 2013 – Concha García Campoy, Spanish journalist (b. 1958)
• 2013 – Caroline Duby Glassman, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1922)
• 2013 – Ku Ok-hee, South Korean golfer (b. 1956)
• 2013 – Gokulananda Mahapatra, Indian author and academic (b. 1922)
• 2014 – Robert C. Broomfield, American lawyer and judge (b. 1933)
• 2014 – Juozas Kazickas, Lithuanian-American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1918)
• 2014 – Paul G. Risser, American ecologist and academic (b. 1939)
• 2014 – Zohra Sehgal, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1912)
• 2014 – Gloria Schweigerdt, American baseball player (b. 1934)
• 2015 – Roger Rees, Welsh-American actor and director (b. 1944)
• 2015 – Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor and screenwriter (b. 1932)
• 2015 – Jon Vickers, Canadian tenor and actor (b. 1926)

Holidays and observances

• Armed Forces Day (Mauritania)

• Christian feast day:
  • Amalberga of Maubeuge
  • Canute IV of Denmark
  • Rufina and Secunda
  • Veronica Giuliani
  • Seven Brothers
  • July 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

• Independence Day (Bahamas), celebrates the independence of the Bahamas from the United Kingdom in 1973.
• Nikola Tesla Day
• Silence Day (Followers of Meher Baba)
• Statehood Day (Wyoming)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada