Cannon-class destroyer escort
USS Cannon (DE-99)
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Class overview | |
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Name: | Cannon class |
Operators: | |
Preceded by: | Buckley class |
Succeeded by: | Edsall class |
Planned: | 116 |
Completed: | 72 |
Cancelled: | 44 |
Active: | 1 (Philippine Navy) |
Preserved: | 1 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Destroyer Escort |
Displacement: |
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Length: | 93.3 m (306 ft) |
Beam: | 11 m (36 ft) |
Draft: | 3.5 m (11 ft) full load |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 21 knots (39 km/h) |
Range: | 10,800 nautical miles (20,000 km; 12,400 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h) |
Complement: |
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Armament: |
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The Cannon class was a class of destroyer escorts were built by the United States primarily for ocean anti-submarine warfare escort service during World War II. The lead ship, USS Cannon, was commissioned on 26 September 1943 at Wilmington, Delaware. Of the 116 ships ordered 44 were canceled and six commissioned directly into the Free French Forces. Destroyer escorts were regular companions escorting the vulnerable cargo ships. BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11) of the Philippine Navy, formerly USS Atherton, remains the only confirmed commissioned ship of this class as of 2013.
Contents
- 1 Propulsion
- 2 Hull numbers
- 3 Wartime transfers
- 4 Postwar dispersal
- 4.1 Transferred to France
- 4.2 Transferred to Greece
- 4.3 Transferred to Italy
- 4.4 Transferred to Japan
- 4.5 Transferred to the Netherlands
- 4.6 Transferred to Peru
- 4.7 Transferred to the Philippines
- 4.8 Transferred to South Korea
- 4.9 Transferred to Republic of China (Taiwan)
- 4.10 Transferred to Thailand
- 4.11 Transferred to Uruguay
- 4.12 Other notables
- 5 See Also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Propulsion
The class was also known as the DET type from their Diesel Electric Tandem drive.[1] The DET's substitution for a turbo-electric propulsion plant was the primary difference with the predecessor Buckley ("TE") class.[2] The DET was in turn replaced with a direct drive diesel plant to yield the design of the successor Edsall ("FMR") class.[3]
Hull numbers
A total of 72 ships of the Cannon class were built.
- DE-99 through DE-113 (six are French)
- DE-162 through DE-197
- DE-739 through DE-750
- DE-763 through DE-771
Wartime transfers
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. During World War II, six ships of the class were earmarked for the Free French Naval Forces and a further eight were transferred the Brazilian Navy.
Free French Ships
- USS Corbesier (DE-106) as Sénégalais
- USS Cronin (DE-107) as Algérien
- USS Crosley (DE-108) as Tunisien
- USS Marocain (DE-109) as Marocain
- USS Hova (DE-110) as Hova
- USS Somali (DE-111) as Somali
Transferred to Brazil
- USS Alger (DE-101) as Babitonga
- USS Cannon (DE-99) as Baependi
- USS Christopher (DE-100) as Benevente
- USS Herzog (DE-178) as Beberibe
- USS Marts (DE-174) as Bocaina
- USS McAnn (DE-179) as Bauru
- USS Pennewill (DE-175) as Bertioga
- USS Reybold (DE-177) as Bracui
Postwar dispersal
After the end of World War II the United States Navy transferred many ships of the Cannon class to other navies
Transferred to France
- USS Baker (DE-190) as Malgache (F724); served 1952-1969
- USS Bright (DE-747) as Touareg (F721); served 1950-1960
- USS Cates (DE-763) as Soudanais (F722); served 1950-1959
- USS Clarence L. Evans (DE-113) as Berbère (F723); served 1952-1960
- USS Riddle (DE-185) as Kabyle (F718); served 1950-1959
- USS Samuel S. Miles (DE-183) as Arabe (F717); served 1950-1968
- USS Swearer (DE-186) as Bambara (F719); served 1950-1959
- USS Wingfield (DE-194) as Sakalave (F720); served 1950-1960
Transferred to Greece
- USS Eldridge (DE-173) as Leon II; served 1951–1992
- USS Slater (DE-766) as Aetos II; served 1951–1991
- USS Ebert (DE-768) as Ierax II; served 1951–1991
- USS Garfield Thomas (DE-193) as Panthir II; served 1951–1992
Transferred to Italy
- USS Wesson (DE-184) as Andromeda (F-592) 1951; scrapped in 1972
- USS Thornhill (DE-195) as Aldebaran (F-590) 1951; scrapped in 1976
- USS Gandy (DE-764) as Altair (F-591) 1951; stricken and sunk as target in 1971
Transferred to Japan
- USS Amick (DE-168) as Asahi (DE-262) 1955–75 (then to Philippines)
- USS Atherton (DE-169) as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 1955–75 (then to Philippines)
Transferred to the Netherlands
- USS Burrows (DE-105) as Van Amstel (F806) 1950
- USS Rinehart (DE-196) as Bitter (F807) 1950
- USS Gustafson (DE-182) as Van Ewijck (F808) 1950
- USS O'Neill (DE-188) as Dubois (F809) 1950
- USS Eisner (DE-192) as Zeeuw (F810) 1950
- USS Stern (DE-187) as van Zijll (F811) 1950
Transferred to Peru
- USS Bangust (DE-739) as BAP Castilla; served 1951–1979
- USS Waterman (DE-740) as BAP Aguirre; served 1951–1974
- USS Weaver (DE-741) as BAP Rodríguez; served 1951–1979
Transferred to the Philippines
- USS Amick (DE-168) as BRP Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped in 1989
- USS Atherton (DE-169) as BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11); still in service
- USS Booth (DE-170) as BRP Datu Kalantiaw (PS-76); sunk during a typhoon in 1981
- USS Muir (DE-770)—cannibalized for spares
- USS Sutton (DE-771)—cannibalized for spares
Transferred to South Korea
- USS Muir (DE-770) as ROKN Kyong Ki (F-71); served 1956–1977 (then to Philippines)
- USS Sutton (DE-771) as ROKN Kang Won (F-72); served 1956–1977 (then to Philippines)
Transferred to Republic of China (Taiwan)
- USS Thomas (DE-102) as ROCN Taihe (太和)
- USS Bostwick (DE-103) as ROCN Taicang (太倉)
- USS Breeman (DE-104) as ROCN Taihu (太湖)
- USS Carter (DE-112) as ROCN Taizhao (太昭)
Transferred to Thailand
- USS Hemminger (DE-746) as HTMS Pin Klao (413)
Transferred to Uruguay
- USS Baron (DE-166) as Uruguay (DE-1); served 1952–1990
- USS Bronstein (DE-189) as Artigas (DE-2); served 1952–1988
Other notables
- USS Slater (DE-766)—only destroyer escort remaining afloat in the United States
See Also
References
- ↑ U.S. Destroyers: an illustrated design history by Norman Friedman. Chapter 7. ISBN 1-55750-442-3.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cannon class destroyer escorts. |