List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka
Chief Minister of Karnataka (Karnataka Mukhya Mantri) |
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Residence | "Anugraha", Kumarakrupa Road, Bangalore |
Appointer | Governor of Karnataka |
Inaugural holder | K. Chengalaraya Reddy |
Formation | 25 October 1947 |
The Chief Minister of Karnataka is the chief executive of the south Indian state of Karnataka. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]
Since 1947, twenty-two people have been Chief Minister of Mysore (as the state was known before 1 November 1973) and Karnataka. A majority of them belonged to the Indian National Congress party, including inaugural office-holder K. Chengalaraya Reddy. The longest-serving chief minister, D. Devaraj Urs, held the office for over seven years in the 1970s. As a Janata Party member, Ramakrishna Hegde served the most number of discontinuous terms (three), while the Congress's Veerendra Patil had the largest gap between two terms (over eighteen years). One chief minister, H. D. Deve Gowda, went on to become the eleventh Prime Minister of India, while another, B. D. Jatti, served as the country's fifth Vice President. There have been six instances of President's rule in Karnataka, most recently in 2007–08.
The incumbent chief minister is the Congress party's Siddaramaiah, who was sworn in on 13 May 2013.
Chief Ministers of Mysore and Karnataka
Colour key for parties |
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No[lower-alpha 1] | Name | Term[2] (tenure length) |
Assembly[3] (election) |
Party[lower-alpha 2] | |
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Chief Minister of Mysore[lower-alpha 3] | |||||
1 | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | 25 October 1947 – 30 March 1952 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Not established yet | Indian National Congress | |
2 | K. Hanumanthaiah | 30 March 1952 – 19 August 1956 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
First Assembly (1952–57) (1951/52 election) continued... |
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3 | Kadidal Manjappa | 19 August 1956 – 31 October 1956 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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Chief Minister of Mysore (following the state's reorganisation)[lower-alpha 4] | |||||
4 | S. Nijalingappa | 1 November 1956 – 16 May 1958 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
...continued First Assembly (1952–57) (1951/52 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
Second Assembly (1957–62) (1957 election) |
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5 | B. D. Jatti | 16 May 1958 – 9 March 1962 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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6 | S. R. Kanthi | 14 March 1962 – 20 June 1962 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Third Assembly (1962–67) (1962 election) |
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(4) | S. Nijalingappa | 21 June 1962 – 28 May 1968 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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Fourth Assembly (1967–71) (1967 election) |
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7 | Veerendra Patil | 29 May 1968 – 18 March 1971 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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– | Vacant[lower-alpha 5] (President's rule) |
19 March 1971 – 20 March 1972 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Dissolved | N/A | |
Chief Minister of Karnataka[lower-alpha 6] | |||||
8 | D. Devaraj Urs | 20 March 1972 – 31 December 1977 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Fifth Assembly (1972–77) (1972 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
– | Vacant[lower-alpha 5] (President's rule) |
31 December 1977 – 28 February 1978 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Dissolved | N/A | |
(8) | D. Devaraj Urs | 28 February 1978 – 7 January 1980 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Sixth Assembly (1978–83) (1978 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
9 | R. Gundu Rao | 12 January 1980 – 6 January 1983 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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10 | Ramakrishna Hegde | 10 January 1983 – 29 December 1984[lower-alpha 7] (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Seventh Assembly (1983–85) (1983 election) |
Janata Party | |
8 March 1985 – 13 February 1986[lower-alpha 8] (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Eighth Assembly (1985–89) (1985 election) |
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16 February 1986 – 10 August 1988 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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11 | S. R. Bommai | 13 August 1988 – 21 April 1989 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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– | Vacant[lower-alpha 5] (President's rule) |
21 April 1989 – 30 November 1989 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Dissolved | N/A | |
(7) | Veerendra Patil | 30 November 1989 – 10 October 1990 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Ninth Assembly (1989–94) (1989 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
– | Vacant[lower-alpha 5] (President's rule) |
10 October 1990 – 17 October 1990 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
N/A | ||
12 | S. Bangarappa | 17 October 1990 – 19 November 1992 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Indian National Congress | ||
13 | M. Veerappa Moily | 19 November 1992 – 11 December 1994 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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14 | H. D. Deve Gowda | 11 December 1994 – 31 May 1996 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Tenth Assembly (1994–99) (1994 election) |
Janata Dal | |
15 | J. H. Patel | 31 May 1996 – 7 October 1999 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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16 | S. M. Krishna | 11 October 1999 – 28 May 2004 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Eleventh Assembly (1999–2004) (1999 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
17 | Dharam Singh | 28 May 2004 – 28 January 2006 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Twelfth Assembly (2004–07) (2004 election) |
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18 | H. D. Kumaraswamy | 3 February 2006 – 8 October 2007 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Janata Dal (Secular) | ||
– | Vacant[lower-alpha 5] (President's rule) |
9 October 2007 – 11 November 2007 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
N/A | ||
19 | B. S. Yeddyurappa | 12 November 2007 – 19 November 2007 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
– | Vacant[lower-alpha 5] (President's rule) |
20 November 2007 – 27 May 2008 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Dissolved | N/A | |
(19) | B. S. Yeddyurappa | 30 May 2008 – 31 July 2011 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Thirteenth Assembly (2008–13) (2008 election) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | |
20 | D. V. Sadananda Gowda | 4 August 2011 – 12 July 2012 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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21 | Jagadish Shettar | 12 July 2012 – 12 May 2013 (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
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22 | Siddaramaiah | 13 May 2013 – present (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.) |
Fourteenth Assembly (2013–18) (2013 election) |
Indian National Congress |
See also
Notes
- Footnotes
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chief ministers of Karnataka. |
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- ↑ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Karnataka as well.
- ↑ Chief Ministers of Karnataka since 1947. Karnataka Legislature. Retrieved on 10 March 2013.
- ↑ Assemblies from 1952. Karnataka Legislature. Retrieved on 10 March 2013.
- ↑ "Corrections and Clarifications". The Hindu. 4 October 2006. Retrieved on 6 March 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 M. S. Prabhakara. "New names for old". The Hindu. 24 July 2007. Retrieved on 6 March 2014.
- ↑ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Parvathi Menon. "A politician with elan: Ramakrishna Hegde, 1926–2004". Frontline. Volume 21: Issue 03, 31 January – 13 February 2004. Retrieved on 10 June 2013.
- ↑ A. Jayaram. "Pillar of anti-Congress movement". The Hindu. 13 January 2004. Retrieved on 10 June 2013.
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