Diisononyl phthalate
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Identifiers | |
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28553-12-0 68515-48-0 |
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Abbreviations | DINP |
ChEBI | CHEBI:35459 |
ChemSpider | 513622 |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
PubChem | 590836 |
UNII | 4010KIX4CK |
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Properties | |
C26H42O4 | |
Molar mass | 418.609 g/mol |
Appearance | Oily viscous liquid |
Density | 0.98 g/cm3 |
Melting point | −43 °C (−45 °F; 230 K) |
Boiling point | 244 to 252 °C (471 to 486 °F; 517 to 525 K) at 0.7 kPa |
<0.01 g/mL at 20 °C | |
Viscosity | 64 to 265 mPa·s |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is a phthalate used as a plasticizer. DINP is typically a mixture of chemical compounds consisting of various isononyl esters of phthalic acid.
The European Union has set a maximum specific migration limit from food contact materials of 9 mg/kg food for the sum of diisononyl phthalates and diisodecyl phthalates.[2]
DINP was listed as a substance "known to the State of California to cause cancer" under Proposition 65 legislation on 2013-12-20.[3]
Yet not only for cause of cancer is this substance known. Generally phtalate esters of higher alkanes (or cykloalkanes) (like dipentyl/hexyl/nonyl phthalate etc.) are harmful to organism , because destruction of their esteric bond puts theese higher alkane/cykloalcane..etc. into organism, though these molecules are heavily degradable and remain to circulate in veins and cause - for example - reproduction issues.[4] source (in Czech)
See also
References
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- ↑ Diisononyl phthalate at Inchem.org
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lenka Pohlodková.Estery kyseliny ftalové a jejich vliv na živý organismus: bachelor work. prof. Ing. Alžbeta Jarošová, Ph. D. Brno, Czech republic :2012. http://is.mendelu.cz/zp/portal_zp.pl?prehled=vyhledavani;podrobnosti=44501;download_prace=1