Ertuğrul
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| Ertuğrul ارطغرل | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bey of the Kayı tribe | |||||
| Tenure | ? − c. 1280 | ||||
| Predecessor | Suleyman Shah | ||||
| Successor | Osman Gazi | ||||
| Born | Unknown | ||||
| Died | c. 1280 Söğüt, Bilecik Province, Turkey |
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| Spouse | Halime Hatun | ||||
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| Father | Suleyman Shah | ||||
| Mother | Hayme Hatun | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
Template:Contains Ottoman Turkish text Ertuğrul (Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل, Ertuğrul Gazi, Erṭoġrıl; often with the title Gazi) (died c. 1280) was the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. While his historicity is proven by coins minted by Osman I which identify Ertuğrul as the name of his father, nothing else is known for certain about his life or activities.[1] According to Ottoman tradition,[2] he was the son of Suleyman Shah, leader of the Kayı tribe of Oghuz Turks, who fled from eastern Iran to Anatolia to escape the Mongol Conquests. According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertuğrul and his followers entered the service of the Seljuks of Rum, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Söğüt on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire.[3] This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire. Like his son, Osman, and their future descendants, Ertuğrul is often referred to as a Ghazi,[4] a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam.
Biography
According to Ottoman tradition, Ertuğrul was chief of the Kayı tribe[5] of Oghuz Turks, as a result of his assistance to the Seljuks against the Byzantines. Ertuğrul was granted lands in Karaca Dağ, a mountainous area near Angora (now Ankara), by Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh I, the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm. One account indicates that the Seljuk leader's rationale for granting Ertuğrul land was for Ertuğrul to repel any hostile incursion from the Byzantines or other adversary.[6] Later, he received the village of Sögüt which he conquered together with the surrounding lands. That village, where he later died, became the Ottoman capital under his son Osman I. Ertuğrul had two other sons, Saru Batu Savcı Bey and Gündüz Bey.
Legacy
In the 19th century, the Ottoman Navy frigate Ertuğrul was named in his honor. The Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque in Asgabat, Turkmenistan is also named in his honor. In the TV series Diriliş: Ertuğrul, which is broadcast on Turkey's state television channel TRT 1, Ertuğrul is portrayed by Turkish actor Engin Altan Düzyatan.
See also
- Osman I
- Diriliş: Ertuğrul (Turkish television adventure series)
- Sheik Edebali
- Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan
- Modu Chanyu
- Alp Arslan
- Kılıç Arslan
- Bumin Khan
- Bilge Khan
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ertuğrul Gazi. |
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- ↑ Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule, 1354-1804, By Peter F. Sugar, pg.14
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- ↑ Ali Anooshahr, The Ghazi Sultans and the Frontiers of Islam, pg. 157
Bibliography
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