Newtons (cookie)
Newtons are a Nabisco trademarked version of the fig roll, a pastry filled with fig paste. Their distinctive shape is a characteristic that has been adopted by many competitors including generic fig bars sold in many markets. They are produced by an extrusion process.
Brand history
Until the late 19th century, many physicians believed that most illnesses were related to digestion problems,[1] and recommended a daily intake of biscuits and fruit. Fig rolls were the ideal solution to this advice, although they remained a locally produced and handmade product. A Philadelphia baker and fig lover Charles Roser in 1891 invented and then patented a machine which inserted fig paste into a thick pastry dough.[2] Cambridgeport, Massachusetts–based Kennedy Biscuit Company purchased the Roser recipe[3] and started mass production. The first Fig Newtons were baked at the F. A. Kennedy Steam Bakery in 1891.[4] The product was named "Newton" after the city of Newton, Massachusetts.[5][6]
The Kennedy Biscuit Company had recently become associated with the New York Biscuit Company, and after the companies' merger to form Nabisco, the fig rolls were trademarked as "Fig Newtons."[7]
Varieties
As of 2012, in addition to the original fig filling, Nabisco also makes several varieties of the Newton, including apple cinnamon, strawberry, raspberry, and mixed berry.[8][9] The Fig Newton also is sold in a 100% whole-grain variety and a fat-free variety.[9] Fig Newton Minis have also been introduced.[9] The fig bar is the company's third best-selling product, with sales of more than a billion bars a year.[citation needed] In 2011, a crisp cookie, Newtons Fruit Thins, was introduced in the United States after being successfully marketed by Kraft in Canada as Lifestyle Selections, a variety of Peek Freans.[8]
Advertising
In the 1970s, Nabisco ran an advertising campaign for the Fig Newton. The commercials featured actor James (Jimmy) Harder dressed like a fig. At the conclusion of the song, he struck the "Fig Newton Pose", leaning forward and balancing on his left foot, with arms spread and right leg raised behind him.[10]
About $14.8 million were spent advertising Newtons in 2011. Advertisements are generally based on nostalgia and directed to baby boomers rather than children.[8]
Since 2012, the "Fig" has been dropped from the product name.[11]
References
- ↑ http://eatocracy.cnn.com/2013/01/16/national-fig-newton-day/
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- ↑ A machine invented in 1891 made the mass production of Fig Newtons possible.
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External links
- Newtons official website
- Snackworks(formerly Nabisco World)
- Newtons' Page on Kraft.com
- Fig Newton Jingle at NabiscoWorld.com
