List of covered bridges in Oregon
This list of Oregon covered bridges contains 50 historic covered bridges remaining in the U.S. state of Oregon, among the greatest number of any U.S. state.
Most covered bridges in Oregon were built between 1905 and 1925. At its peak, there were an estimated 450 covered bridges, which by 1977, had dwindled to 56.[1]
Contents
List
Photo | Bridge | County | Location | Built | Length (ft) | Crosses | Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
150x200px | Harris | Benton | Wren | 1929 | 75 | Marys River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP |
150x200px | Hayden | Benton | Alsea | 1918 | 91 | Alsea River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[2] | NRHP |
150x200px | Irish Bend | Benton | Corvallis | 1954 | 60 | Oak Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP |
150x200px | Sandy Creek | Coos | Remote | 1921 | 60 | Sandy Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP, footbridge |
150x200px | Rock O' the Range | Deschutes | Bend | 1963 | 42 | Swalley Canal | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP, only covered bridge east of the Cascades, some consider it not to be a true covered bridge since it lacks a truss[3] privately owned and maintained covered bridge open to the public[4] |
150x200px | Cavitt Creek | Douglas | Peel | 1943 | 70 | Little River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Raw log upper supports with a portal shape for log truck passage |
150x200px | Horse Creek | Douglas | Myrtle Creek | 1930 | 105 | Myrtle Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Closed in 1968, dismantled 1987 and moved from Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. and reconstructed in 1990, open to foot traffic in city park |
150x200px | Milo Academy | Douglas | Milo | 1962 | 100 | South Umpqua River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP, Current steel bridge with a wood housing and metal roof replaces a 1920 wooden truss covered bridge at same location.[5] |
150x200px | Neal Lane | Douglas | Myrtle Creek | 1939 | 42 | South Myrtle Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Built for only $1,000. One of the shortest covered bridges in Oregon and the only Oregon covered bridge with a king post truss.[6] |
150x200px | Pass Creek | Douglas | Drain | 1925 | 61 | Pass Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | A covered bridge may date back to 1906 originally at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found., closed 1981 and rebuilt nearby in 1989.[7][8] |
150x200px | Rochester | Douglas | 3 miles (5 km) west of Sutherlin | 1933 | 80 | Calapooya Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] | Unusual bridge design includes eight side windows with curved tops and portals with flat arched openings.[10] |
150x200px | Antelope Creek | Jackson | Eagle Point | 1922 | 58 | Little Butte Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | delisted from NRHP, formerly crossed Antelope Creek[11] relisted on NRHP 2012 after further restoration |
150x200px | Lost Creek | Jackson | Lake Creek | 1919 | 39 | Lost Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP |
150x200px | McKee | Jackson | Ruch | 1917 | 122 | Applegate River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 1] | NRHP; Howe truss, flying buttresses, open daylight windows at roofline, shingle roof; closed to vehicle traffic in 1956 due to structural concern, extensive restoration work in 1965, 1985, and 1989[12] |
150x200px | Wimer | Jackson | Wimer | 1927 | 85 | Evans Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 2] | Rebuilt in 2008[13] after having collapsed July 6, 2003.[14] Queenpost truss, flying buttresses, open daylight windows at roofline, wood floor.[15] The 1927 Wimer bridge was a replacement for one originally built at the same site in 1892.[14] |
150x200px | Grave Creek | Josephine | Sunny Valley | 1920 | 105 | Grave Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[16] | NRHP, Because of proximity to I-5, it is Oregon's most viewed covered bridge; also the only remaining covered bridge in Josephine County.[16] |
150x200px | Belknap | Lane | Rainbow | 1966 | 120 | McKenzie River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP, fourth instance (information) |
150x200px | Centennial | Lane | Cottage Grove | 1987 | 84 | Coast Fork Willamette River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Constructed from timbers salvaged from the Meadows and Brumbaugh bridges, which were dismantled in 1979;[17] Bicycle and foot traffic |
150x200px | Chambers Railroad | Lane | Cottage Grove | 1925 | 78 | Coast Fork Willamette River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP, no longer in service, Oregon's only remaining covered rail bridge.[18] |
150x200px | Coyote Creek | Lane | Crow | 1922 | 60 | Coyote Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[19] | NRHP |
150x200px | Currin | Lane | Cottage Grove | 1925 | 105 | Row River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[20] | NRHP |
150x200px | Deadwood Creek | Lane | Swisshome | 1932 | 105 | Deadwood Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 3] | NRHP; the floor is banked for turning traffic; renovated in 1986[21] |
150x200px | Dorena | Lane | Dorena | 1949 | 105 | Row River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[22] | NRHP |
150x200px | Ernest | Lane | Marcola | 1938 | 75 | Mohawk River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[23] | NRHP (misspelled by the USGS as "Earnest Bridge") |
150x200px | Goodpasture | Lane | Vida | 1938 | 165 | McKenzie River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP |
150x200px | Lake Creek (Nelson Mountain) | Lane | Greenleaf | 1925 | 105 | Lake Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP; also called Nelson Mountain Bridge, rehabilitated 1984 with concrete floor[24] |
150x200px | Lowell | Lane | Lowell | 1945 | 165 | Middle Fork Willamette River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[25] | NRHP, replacement for a bridge built in 1907 |
150x200px | Mosby Creek | Lane | Cottage Grove | 1920 | 90 | Mosby Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[26] | NRHP, rehabilitated 2002[27] |
150x200px | Office | Lane | Westfir | 1944 | 180 | North Fork Middle Fork Willamette River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP |
150x200px | Parvin Bridge | Lane | Dexter | 1921 | 75 | Lost Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[28] | NRHP |
150x200px | Pengra Bridge | Lane | Jasper | 1938 | 120 | Fall Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[29] | NRHP |
150x200px | Stewart | Lane | Walden | 1930 | 60 | Mosby Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[30] | NRHP |
150x200px | Unity | Lane | Lowell | 1936 | 90 | Fall Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[31] | NRHP |
150x200px | Wendling | Lane | Wendling | 1938 | 60 | Mill Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 4] | NRHP |
150x200px | Wildcat Creek | Lane | Walton | 1925 | 75 | Wildcat Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP |
150x200px | Chitwood | Lincoln | Chitwood | 1926 | 96 | Yaquina River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 5] | NRHP |
150x200px | Drift Creek | Lincoln | Rose Lodge | 1914? | 66 | Bear Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[32] | The bridge housing included flared board-and-batten siding, arched portals, ribbon daylighting and wooden flooring; The bridge has long been closed to vehicular traffic but served pedestrian traffic up until quite recently when the approaches were removed; delisted from the NRHP; by tradition the oldest covered span in Oregon, thought its construction date is unknown. It was the covered bridge closest to the Oregon Coast, only 1.5 miles from the Pacific Ocean.[note 6] It may have been destroyed by a flood and rebuilt in 1933.[33] Lincoln County maintained the bridge as a historical exhibit-in-place since 1965. Because of severe structural problems, the bridge was dismantled and removed from its original location in the fall of 1997. The bridge was reconstructed on private property near Otis.[32] |
150x200px | Fisher School | Lincoln | Fisher | 1919 | 72 | Five Rivers | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 7] | NRHP, also known as Five Rivers Covered Bridge[34] |
150x200px | North Fork Yachats | Lincoln | Yachats (vicinity) | 1938 | 42 | North Fork Yachats River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP |
150x200px | Crawfordsville | Linn | Crawfordsville | 1932 | 105 | Calapooia River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[35] | NRHP, also known as Calapooia River Bridge[35] |
150x200px | Gilkey | Linn | Crabtree | 1939 | 120 | Thomas Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[36] | NRHP, aka Thomas Creek Bridge, Thomas Creek-Gilkey Covered Bridge |
150x200px | Hannah | Linn | Scio | 1936 | 105 | Thomas Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[37] | NRHP, Howe truss; also known as Thomas Creek Bridge[37] Named in honor of John Joseph Hannah, an early settler.[38] |
150x200px | Hoffman | Linn | Crabtree | 1936 | 90 | Crabtree Creek | NRHP, aka Crabtree Creek-Hoffman Covered Bridge | |
150x200px | Larwood | Linn | Crabtree | 1939 | 105 | Crabtree Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[39] | NRHP; located at the confluence of Roaring River and Crabtree Creek, carries the historical name of the community. The Larwood Bridge is one of three covered bridges across the Crabtree Creek in Linn County. The 105-foot housed Howe truss exhibits the common Linn County design of exposed truss side openings. The bridge is open to vehicular traffic and is adjacent to the Larwood Wayside Park.[39] |
150x200px | Shimanek | Linn | Scio | 1966 | 105 | Thomas Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP, aka Thomas Creek-Shimanek Covered Bridge |
150x220px | Short | Linn | Cascadia | 1945 | 105 | South Santiam River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[40] | NRHP; originally named Whiskey Butte Bridge for nearby Whiskey Butte, later renamed for long-term area resident, Gordon Short. Also known as South Fork Santiam River Bridge; Howe truss[40] |
150x200px | Weddle | Linn | Sweet Home | 1937 | 120 | Ames Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[41] | placed in storage in 1987, rebuilt 1990 at the Cascade Forest Resource Center, in Sweet Home; originally located on Kelly County Road over Thomas Creek near Crabtree, possibly at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
150x200px | Gallon House | Marion | 1917 | 84 | Abiqua Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | NRHP | |
150x200px | Jordan | Marion (originally Linn) | Stayton | 1998 (1937) | 90 | Salem Power Canal off the North Santiam River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[42] | A housed Howe truss, originally located on Jordan County Road near Lyons. It was moved in 1988 to a city park in Stayton. The Jordan Bridge was one of Linn County's seven distinctive covered bridges with large side openings before its move to Marion County.[43] |
150x200px | Cedar Crossing | Multnomah | Portland | 1982 | 60 | Johnson Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Only covered bridge in Multnomah County, Oregon's most populous county |
150x200px | Ritner Creek | Polk | Pedee | 1927 | 73 | Ritner Creek | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[44] | NRHP, Removed from service in 1976 and was the last covered bridge on a state highway in Oregon. |
Preservation efforts
In 2008, The National Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Program, administered by the Federal Highway Administration, awarded grants for rehabilitation of seven covered bridges in Oregon.[45]
Bridge | Grant |
---|---|
Chambers Railroad Bridge | $1,315,370 |
Chitwood Covered Bridge | $1,076,760 |
N. Fk. Yachats River Covered Bridge | $596,704 |
Gallon House Covered Bridge | $51,147 |
Nelson Mountain Covered Bridge | $17,946 |
Mosby Creek (Layng) Covered Bridge | $17,946 |
Pengra Covered Bridge | $17,946 |
Total | $3,093,819 |
Gallery
-
Chamber Covered Bridge Interior Truss.jpg
Chambers Bridge Howe truss
-
Drift Creek Bridge, Spanning Drift Creek on Drift Creek County Road, Lincoln City vicinity (Lincoln County, Oregon).jpg
Drift Creek Covered Bridge
-
Office bridge low interior P1729.jpeg
Office Bridge interior
-
0707 Rochester bridge interior.JPG
Rochester Bridge interior
-
Weddle covered bridge interior.jpg
Weddle Bridge interior
See also
- List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
- Lists of Oregon-related topics
Footnotes
- ↑ Adjusted coordinate from http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/mckee.cfm to center of bridge by Google Maps satellite view
- ↑ Adjusted coordinate from http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/wimer.cfm to center of bridge by Google Maps satellite view
- ↑ Adjusted coordinate from http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/deadwood.cfm to center of bridge viewed by Google Maps satellite view
- ↑ Coordinate obtained from http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/wendling.cfm and adjusted to center of bridge per Google satellite image
- ↑ Coordinate obtained from http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/chitwood.cfm and adjusted to center of bridge per Google satellite image
- ↑ Based on descriptions at http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/GEOENVIRONMENTAL/historic_bridges_covered1.shtml and http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/bear_creek.cfm, the Drift Creek Covered Bridge was originally located at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/fisher.cfm adjusted to center Google satellite image
References
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- General references
- Specific citations
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://home.comcast.net/~draft10/bridges/rock.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Huntington, Howard. "Bridge celebration? Wimer's got it covered", Daily Courier, Grants Pass, Oregon, 07 July 2008.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/mosby.cfm
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ GNIS feature 1135668 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. is incorrect, using USGS topomap coordinate
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/gilkey.cfm and adjusted to center Google Satellite view
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Covered bridges in Oregon. |