Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
| Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne | |
|---|---|
Quarterly 1 and 4 argent a lion rampant azure, armed and langued gules within a double tressure flory counter-flory of the second (for Lyon); 2 and 3 ermine three bows stringed palewise in fess proper (for Bowes).
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| Creation date | 1606 |
| Peerage | Peerage of Scotland |
| First holder | Patrick Lyon, 1st Earl of Kinghorne |
| Present holder | Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne |
| Heir presumptive | The Hon. John Fergus Bowes-Lyon |
| Subsidiary titles | Viscount Lyon Lord Glamis |
| Seat(s) | Glamis Castle |
Earl of Kinghorne is a title created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1606 for Patrick Lyon. In 1677, the designation of the earldom changed to "Strathmore and Kinghorne". A second Earldom was bestowed on the fourteenth Earl in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1937, the title being Strathmore and Kinghorne. The consort of any incumbent would be known as the Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne.
Aside from the Earldoms, the Earl holds the subsidiary titles: Viscount Lyon (created 1677), Lord Glamis, Tannadyce, Sidlaw and Strathdichtie (1677), Lord Lyon and Glamis (1606), Lord Glamis (1445) and Baron Bowes (1887) of Streatlam Castle, in the County of Durham, and of Lunedale, in the County of York. An earlier creation of Baron Bowes (1815), in favour of the 10th Earl became extinct on his death in 1821. The first three are in the Peerage of Scotland; the last two in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The eldest son of the Earl uses Lord Glamis as a courtesy title. Normally, the highest subsidiary title (in this case Viscount Lyon) would be used, but Lord Glamis is used instead to prevent confusion with the Lord Lyon.[1] The Earl is also Chief of Clan Lyon.
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002), the Queen consort of King George VI from 1936 until 1952, and mother of the present Sovereign, was the daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore & Kinghorne.
The family seat is Glamis Castle, in Angus, Scotland. The traditional burial place of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne is in an aisle of Glamis parish church.[2]
Contents
Thanes of Glamis (1372)
- John Lyon, 1st Thane of Glamis (died 1382)
Masters of Glamis
- John Lyon, 1st Master of Glamis (died 1435)
Lord Glamis (1445)
- Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis (died 1459)
- Alexander Lyon, 2nd Lord Glamis (died 1486)
- John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis (died 1497)
- John Lyon, 4th Lord Glamis (died 1500)
- George Lyon, 5th Lord Glamis (died 1505)
- John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis (c. 1491–1528)
- John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (c. 1521–1558) (forfeit in 1537 but restored in 1543)
- John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis (c. 1544–1578): see also Thomas Lyon (of Auldbar), Master of Glamis.
- Patrick Lyon, 9th Lord Glamis (c. 1575–1615) (created Earl of Kinghorne in 1606)
Earls of Kinghorne (1606)
- Patrick Lyon, 1st Earl of Kinghorne (1575–1615)
- John Lyon, 2nd Earl of Kinghorne (1596–1646)
- Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Kinghorne (1643–1695) (designation of the earldom changed to "Strathmore and Kinghorne")
Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1677)
- Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1643–1695)
- John Lyon, 4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1663–1712)
- Patrick Lyon, Lord Glamis (1692–1709)
- Philip Lyon, Lord Glamis (1693–1712)
- John Lyon, 5th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1696–1715)
- Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (c. 1699–1728) – brother of the 5th Earl
- James Lyon, 7th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (c. 1702–1735) – brother of the 5th and 6th Earls
- Thomas Lyon, 8th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1704–1753) – brother of the 5th, 6th and 7th Earls
- John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1737–1776)
- John Lyon-Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1769–1820)
- Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1773–1846) – brother of the 10th Earl
- Thomas George Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis (1801–1834)
- Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (1821–1821)
- Thomas George Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis (1801–1834)
- Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1822–1865) – grandson of the 11th Earl
- Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1824–1904) – brother of the 12th Earl
- Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th and 1st Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1855–1944) – maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. (created Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in the peerage of the United Kingdom in 1937)
- Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 15th and 2nd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1884–1949)
- John Patrick Bowes-Lyon, Master of Glamis (1910–1941)
- Timothy Bowes-Lyon, 16th and 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1918–1972)
- Fergus Michael Claude Bowes-Lyon, 17th and 4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1928–1987) – first cousin of the 16th Earl, grandson of the 14th Earl
- Michael Fergus Bowes-Lyon, 18th and 5th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1957-2016)[3]
- Simon Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 19th and 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (born 1986)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother The Hon. John Fergus Bowes-Lyon (b. 1988)
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0JEZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT279&lpg=PT279&dq=Earl+of+Strathmore+and+Kinghorne+burial&source=bl&ots=AwQOmFMdeL&sig=n_8hNrpLqaTl3EulBJJgcczmSr0&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0voLM9KbLAhWC1hQKHVSlAa44ChDoAQgaMAA#v=onepage&q=Earl%20of%20Strathmore%20and%20Kinghorne%20burial&f=false
- ↑ http://www.thecourier.co.uk/news/obituaries/18th-earl-of-strathmore-and-kinghorne-michael-fergus-bowes-lyon-1.926425
