List of rulers of Bosnia
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This is a list of rulers of Bosnia, containing dukes, bans and kings of Medieval Bosnia.
Contents
Early rulers (1082–1136)
Picture | TitleName | House | Reign | Overlordship | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duke Stephen |
Vojislavljević dynasty | fl. 1082–1101 |
Duklja |
He was appointed governor of Bosnia by King Constantine Bodin (r. 1081–1101), his kinsman, sometime between 1082-5.[1][2] | |
Annexed by the Vukanović dynasty (1101–1136)[citation needed] |
Banate of Bosnia (1136–1377)
Picture | TitleName | House | Reign | Overlordship | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conquered by Béla II of Hungary in 1136; Ladislaus II of Hungary first held the title Ban of Bosnia 1137-1154 | |||||
Ban Borić |
House of Boričević | 1154–1163 |
Géza II (1158–1162) Stephen III (1162–1163) Hungary |
||
1167: Bosnia claimed by the Byzantine Empire[3] | |||||
1180s: Bosnia claimed by the Kingdom of Hungary | |||||
Ban Kulin |
House of Kulinić | 1180–1204 |
Byzantine Emeric I (1183–1204) Hungary |
||
Ban Stephen |
House of Kulinić | 1204–1232 | |||
Ban Matthew Ninoslaus |
House of Kulinić | 1232–1253 | |||
Ban Prijezda I |
House of Kotromanić | 1254–1287 |
Béla of Macsó (1266–1272) Stephen Gutkeled (1272–1273) |
||
Ban Prijezda II |
House of Kotromanić | 1287–1290 | |||
In 1299, Paul I Šubić of Bribir took the title Ban of Bosnia (Bosniae dominus) and named his brother Mladen I Šubić of Bribir as the Bosnian Ban. Mladen was Bosnian Ban from 1299–1304. From 1299 Mladen I was in war with Stephen I. | |||||
Ban Stephen I |
House of Kotromanić | 1287–1314 | |||
In 1305, Paul Šubić took the title Lord of all of Bosnia (totius Bosniae dominus). Paul was from 1305–1312 Lord of all of Bosnia. | |||||
Ban Paul |
House of Šubić | 1305–1312 | |||
Ban Mladen II |
House of Šubić | 1312–1322 | |||
Paul's eldest son Mladen II Šubić of Bribir was Lord of all of Bosnia from 1312–1322. In 1314, Mladen II appoints Stephen II Kotromanić, his former enemy, as vassal in Bosnia | |||||
Ban Stephen II |
House of Kotromanić | 1322–1353 | |||
Ban Tvrtko I |
House of Kotromanić | 1353–1366 | |||
Ban Vuk |
House of Kotromanić | 1366–1367 | |||
Ban Tvrtko I |
House of Kotromanić | 1367–1377 |
Kingdom of Bosnia (1377–1463)
- Note: All Bosnian kings had two names and the first of those two names was Stephen. They are traditionally and most commonly numbered after the second of their two names; thus, the fourth and sixth King of Bosnia was not Stephen IV Tvrtko, but Stephen Tvrtko II.
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stephen Tvrtko I 26 October 1377 – 10 March 1391 |
1338 son of Vladislav Kotromanić and Jelena Šubić |
Dorothea of Bulgaria Ilinci 8 December 1374 no children |
10 March 1391 aged 53 |
|
Stephen Dabiša 10 March 1391 – 8 September 1395 |
after 1339 illegitimate son of Vladislav Kotromanić |
Jelena Gruba one daughter |
8 September 1395 Kraljeva Sutjeska |
|
Jelena Gruba 8 September 1395 – 1398 |
born to the House of Nikolić | Stephen Dabiša one daughter |
after 1399 | |
Stephen Ostoja 1398–1404 1409–1418 |
illegitimate son of Tvrtko I | (1) Vitača no children (2) Kujava one son (3) Jelena Nelipčić no children |
after 23 March 1418 | |
Stephen Ostojić 1418–1421 |
son of Stephen Ostoja and Kujava | never married | 1421 | |
Tvrtko II 1404–1409 1421 – November 1443 |
illegitimate son of Tvrtko I | Dorothy Garai no children |
November 1443 | |
Radivoj anti-king 1432–1435 |
illegitimate son of Stephen Ostoja | Catherine of Velika three sons |
June 1463 | |
Stephen Thomas 1443 – 10 July 1461 |
illegitimate son of Stephen Ostoja | (1) Vojača one son (2) Katarina Kosača two children |
10 July 1461 | |
Stephen Tomašević 10 July 1461 – 5 June 1463 |
son of Stephen Thomas and Vojača | Jelena Branković Smederevo 1 April 1459 no children |
5 June 1463 beheaded |
Pretenders and titular kings
Nominal | ||
Nicholas of Ilok | "King of Bosnia" (1471–1477) | appointed by the King of Hungary |
Matthias of Bosnia (House of Kotromanić) | "King of Bosnia" (1465–1471) | son of Radivoj of Bosnia, appointed by the Sultan |
Matija Vojsalić (House of Hrvatinić) | "King of Ottoman Bosnia" (1472–1476) | appointed by the Sultan, removed for conspiring against the Ottomans |
See also
References
- ↑ Edgar Hösch, The Balkans: a short history from Greek times to the present day, Vol 1972, Part 2, pages 68 and 83. Google Books
- ↑ Vjekoslav Kljaic, Geschichte Bosniens von den ltesten Zeiten bis zum Verfalle des K nigreiches, p. 61 (in German)
- ↑ Fine's The Late Medieval Balkans, p. 17